Images of Occult Seals and Columns

GA 284

Preliminary Remarks by the Editor

The house at 70 Landhausstrasse in Stuttgart, built in 1911, was the first building in the history of the anthroposophical movement to be built by the society itself. Until then, events in Stuttgart had also taken place in various rented rooms; larger and public events were set up by the three branches that existed at the time, which had joined together in 1909 to form the “Association of Stuttgart Branches”, in the Bürgermuseum (Citizens' Museum) opposite Hegel's birthplace. The initiative to build their own house was triggered in 1910 by a foundation set up for this purpose by a Stuttgart member. (See notes on page 143.) The “Building Association of the Association of Stuttgart Branches” was formed. The laying of the foundation stone took place on January 3, 1911, and the inauguration on October 15, 1911.

The design of the house, especially the interior design, was carried out by the architect and Stuttgart member Carl Schmid-Curtius according to Rudolf Steiner's specifications. See figures 4 to 10. The polarity of the blue-red color scheme that had already appeared in Munich and Malsch was metamorphosed in the Stuttgart house: the event room was uniformly blue (dark blue-tinted wood), interrupted only by the gold ornamentation of Rudolf Steiner's planetary seals. The six and seventh of the Munich seal drawings were now created. The anteroom, called the “Red Room”, which served as a reception and meeting room, was completely red. In 1921/22, the large hall was extended to include a stage and adjoining rooms. The columns with the capitals that can be seen in the photo were only added during this renovation. The stage was inaugurated on February 24 and 25, 1922 with two eurythmic performances of various scenes from Rudolf Steiner's mystery dramas.

When the house was built in 1911, the architect also initiated the construction of a domed hall in the basement, based on the Malsch model, for the symbolic-cultic events of Rudolf Steiner's Esoteric School. This Stuttgart domed room was thus the second architecturally realized room with new column designs, the red-blue polarity of walls and dome, the apocalyptic seals - once each for the right and left sides - between the columns and new zodiac images in the dome. This cupola room was inaugurated in connection with its purpose, presumably on November 27, 1911. In any case, this is the first known date of such an event after the opening of the house on October 15, 1911. According to Imme von Eckhardtstein, who participated in the event and helped paint the dome, the first celebratory announcement of the founding of a “Society for Theosophical Art and Culture” took place on this day in 1911. The Stuttgart Hall of Columns was the only space in which Rudolf Steiner could truly realize the union of knowledge, art and cult. This step could never be taken in the first Goetheanum as the central place of the movement, because it fell prey to destruction before its completion. According to E. A. Karl Stockmeyer (see page 163 of this volume), the cultic events in the Stuttgart Säulensaal also included the two columns – red and blue-red – from the Munich Congress. However, the room was only able to serve its original purpose for a short time, because with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Rudolf Steiner stopped the symbolic-cultic events. It was only at Christmas 1934, through the initiative of C. S. Picht, that the room was reopened as a Rudolf Steiner memorial room. However, just one year later, the house had to be abandoned due to the ban on the Anthroposophical Society in Germany by the National Socialists. The interior furnishings were removed. The sandstone columns of the lower hall (height 1.98 m) were placed in the park grounds of the “Wiesneck” clinic in Buchenbach near Freiburg im Breisgau to form a pergola. They are still there today. In Stuttgart, a new house, the “Rudolf Steiner House”, was built in 1957.

H. W.