71. “The Rebirth of Man”

Treatise on the last seven paragraphs of Lessing's Education of the Human Race. Written by Gustav Hauffe.

Awarded a prize by the Aug. Jenny Foundation through the jury of the German Writers' Association in Leipzig. Borna 1891, A. Jahnke

Lessing's “Education of the Human Race” is a treasure trove of profound thoughts. Gideon Spicker has dealt with this best in his book on Lessing's world view. The last seven paragraphs of the “Education” are, as is well known, about metempsychosis, that is, the appearance of the human soul individuality in progressive forms of development on ever higher levels. This book is dedicated to this idea. The first pages (1-27) contain a useful discussion of the main idea as it appears in Lessing. Every reader will be satisfied with the lucidity of these “preliminary remarks”. The writer of these lines has not been as successful with the following content, which weaves together Hauffe's own thoughts on metempsychosis with the sayings of important thinkers and artists of all times, and which completely lacks clarity and comprehensibility. One consequence of this is the countless repetitions of one and the same thought in the most diverse turns of phrase. The content should be limited to a third of the space and the arrangement should be based on the various pages from which the matter has been understood over the course of time. In this case, even the adherents of completely opposing views, to which I count myself, would have to be grateful for the book. A modern thinker will naturally not understand sentences such as the following: “If our inner being is already reflected in our physical appearance in the present, why should we be deprived of this in the future, since we do not lose any of the essential inner conditions, and the external means for this will also be found, according to the future stage of existence?” The educated classes have long since stopped thinking in terms of questions such as “why not?” One could just as easily write the following sentence: “If a plant has the ability to grow and feed itself, why shouldn't it also have a soul?” These are very vague thoughts. Inaccuracies such as those in the note ($. 183) should not occur: “Goethe also says - according to an old philosopher -: ‘No created spirit penetrates the depths of nature.’” With all due respect, this is not what Goethe says, but rather he quotes the sentence as a philistine one, which he “curses for twenty years” (cf. the essay: Freundlicher Zuruf. Weimar Edition, II. Abt., 6. Bd., S. 244ff). Anyone who thinks that this is a Goethe quote has no understanding of Goethe's world view. In other places, too, passages from philosophical writers are quoted that have nothing whatsoever to do with metempsychosis and that are not understood and are taken out of context.