1919-04-25 · 11,729 words
Genuine socialization requires restructuring society into three independent spheres—spiritual life (free and self-governing), legal/state life (democratic and based on human equality), and economic life (organized around consumption and circulation of goods and capital)—rather than allowing economic forces to dominate all domains as modern capitalism has done. Human labor must cease being treated as a commodity bought and sold on markets; instead, labor law must be determined democratically by the state independently of economic necessity, while intellectual and spiritual capacities must be cultivated freely rather than subordinated to state or capitalist interests. Only through this threefold social organism can workers achieve dignified existence and society overcome the spiritual paralysis, economic chaos, and class divisions that have brought civilization to catastrophe.