Current Social and Economic Issues
GA 332b — 6 September 1921, Stuttgart
Threefolding as part of the Congress “Cultural prospects of the Anthroposophical Movement”
My dear friends! When we discuss the affairs of the threefolding movement and related matters in such a circle, we must be well aware that the whole threefolding movement can only be conceived of as being part of the necessities of the present, of that which can and should go from the essence of our entire movement into general culture. Now it is quite natural that in our extraordinarily fast-moving times, we have to adapt our working methods to the changed circumstances. It is quite natural that there can be no general programs, that we have to work quite differently in Germany today than we did in 1919, for example, and so on.
But one thing, my dear friends, is necessary to bear in mind, and that is: we cannot work fruitfully in such a field as the threefolding movement is, if we, as it were, limit ourselves to the threefolding impulse, which we may discuss in the abstract from various perspectives, and form groups to discuss the threefolding question, perhaps in a utopian way, which it should certainly not be. If such a movement is to be carried forward fruitfully, it must be carried forward with constant consideration of the circumstances, the narrower and the broader, that is, the German and foreign world conditions in general. One must try to have an open eye for what is going on.
And here I would like to put together two apergus, two points, through which I would actually like to say what I have to say. Yesterday, an attempt was made to do something in a conference with a smaller group, where the question arose in different countries – it was thought that this was the right thing to do – of turning to people who, as they say, have a name, so that a certain part of our movement could be propagated by something like this. One would have to be convinced of the fact that when one raises such a question today, one should find personalities who have a name, when one raises such a question today, that such a question presents itself quite differently than if one had raised it eight years ago. Eight years ago, all sorts of people came to mind – and rightly so. Today, no one comes to mind, because the people who could be named over the last six or eight years have been completely used up; they are no longer names. Out of habit, people still cling to the belief that this or that person has a name; just take a closer look, for example, at today's newspapers, people who speak as politicians: either you keep finding Stresemann or Helfferich over and over again, or someone who really can't say or do anything other than a person in the position in question who is not entirely inferior, like the current chancellor – isn't he, I believe he is – so there is no way today to deal with the same issues as they were dealt with eight years ago, as soon as one addresses the specific circumstances, and such a movement must address the specific circumstances, it cannot just have a programmatic effect.
Now, in connection with this aperçu that I have just mentioned, I would like to mention another. You see, it is, I believe, a very concrete fact that the Anthroposophical Congress began here on August 28, 1921, and will close tomorrow; for us here, I believe, it is first and foremost a very concrete fact. This Anthroposophical Congress has – and this evening you saw from an announcement how the space situation looks – so it has attracted a whole range of people here to Stuttgart.
To our great satisfaction, they are working in this field. Yes, what better can you do as a contemporary worker than to use the most concrete conditions? You have to start from facts, once they have been created. Now I would like to say what I want to say illustratively, as an example, so to speak. Please do not take my choice of two examples as implying that the others are not also all examples. However, just because someone is not named does not mean that they should not be named, but I have to choose some examples.
You see, this afternoon we heard a lecture about Wilbrandt's “economy”. First of all, it was a link to Wilbrandt's economy. But this lecture is such an event that, if it is exploited, if it is really needed as it can be needed, it can have tremendous significance and be an enormous means of agitation. If this lecture had been given at some economic congress or professors' congress or somewhere, not only would a detailed report of it have appeared in every major newspaper, but it would have been discussed for weeks, column after column. It could be that there are Anthroposophists and threefolders who leave this congress and do not tell the other members, who were not there, about this lecture at home as something they have experienced. Yes, that means that, firstly, we have few people who are already working productively today, but on the other hand, that tremendous work simply falls by the wayside, is not utilized. We do not yet know how to use the concrete facts from day to day; we think about how to hold introductory courses and so on, and so on; that's all very well, but of course we were already talking about that twenty years ago. For us, the things that are happening must really happen, that's the important thing, my dear friends.
The other example I would like to mention is a lecture given by Dr. von Heydebrand, who was also present as a member of the teaching staff. This lecture is so radically critical of something that is, in the most eminent sense, culturally damaging and destructive that, with yesterday's lecture, we have once again made an epoch-making statement. Just imagine if this lecture had been given at some teachers' meeting, the furor it would have caused among the teaching staff. Just as university economics in its entirety has been exposed as hollow and void, has been exposed, yesterday the whole folly of experimental psychology and experimental pedagogy was presented in such an interesting and humorous way that this is something that must be exploited.
Yes, my dear friends, we have just experienced since the revolution that endless work is simply left unused, is ignored; we must learn to make full use of our things. We must keep a watchful eye on things, for we may experience epoch-making things here in the realm of education and economics, and that these will be taken for granted by our people. Yes, that is how it has been with the Dornach School of Spiritual Science to this day. There is an enormous amount of work in it, but it is taken for granted, and it is also taken for granted that a few people should go to all this trouble and do an enormous amount of work. People listen to it, but it has no effect.
Isn't it true that it has rightly been discussed how tired people are and how hard it is for them to take it, but we don't tell them anything about it! They would take things on board if we presented it to people with an open mind for what is happening and from an open heart, there would be understanding if we put the current, the immediately concrete thing in front of people.
What is all the talk of the Stresemanns, the Wirths and so on, compared to what has been said here at this congress? If no one says anything else, it must be said; it must occur to someone to continually lose sight of the full significance of this movement and to think about abstract programs, how should we best hold introductory courses, but to have no heart or mind for what is actually going on among us. That is what hurts so much and what could be different; the threefolding newspaper, what an endless task the threefolding newspaper is! I have spoken about these things before. Not only has the threefolding newspaper been ignored in its significance, but now it is even being reduced. So it's not true, the things I say are not to nag, truly not to nag, but only to draw attention to the fact that we in our movement have a serious obligation to appreciate the things people do and to present them to the people in a truly appreciated way. And what would be the result of making use of what is being achieved here again in the Dornach School Courses if it were utilized in a timely manner! What material there would be to work with!
This is what must be emphasized, and it goes through our entire movement. See, to give an example: It was really something striking that an essay on threefolding appeared in the Hibbert Journal in the first place; that in itself has a significance, but think if the friends take it up directly and make use of it, then it can achieve twenty-five times what it achieves in the Hibbert Journal; it is the most respected journal of English intellectuals. And I could demonstrate such things in all fields. And what I dared to say on Sunday, this lively interaction, this lively interest of each individual in the whole movement, is something we must adhere to very closely.
How many members know how well organized, how tightly organized our opponents are, how much we need to keep a watchful eye on them and act energetically in relation to this organization of opponents? And here I would like to say one more thing: As far as I know, there is a lively exchange of ideas between Dornach and London; many letters are written with all kinds of gossip from Dornach. I mentioned these facts at a recent conference in Dornach and said: But when something like a performance of eurythmy, as happened in Baden-Baden, is besmirched, which is a most important social matter, then no one complains, no one takes any notice of it, it is not really considered as a concrete current event. I was then told that they had not known about this in London, even though it had been discussed in the Basler Nachrichten, if one had not happened to find a copy of the Basler Nachrichten in the dirt on Oxford (or Regent) Street, and there one would have learned about this fact.
So you see, there is a lot of sense in what I am saying, that it is necessary for everyone to make the affairs of the entire organization their own affairs and to have a sense of what is really being achieved in the organization. Just think what it would mean if something equivalent to what you have just heard about from the congress in two examples had happened out in the world. One must appreciate these things and do not you think that the local groups can really be interested if they are reported in this up-to-date way about what has been experienced here in Stuttgart?
My dear friends, I mean what one finds again and again, and that is - as Rector Bartsch emphasized with a certain correctness - the follow-up work, the processing. But these are the real highlights of the movement, and they are what we need. For example, we need to ensure that the following happens: it is no small thing that 1600 people have gathered here for a congress and that the things that have been discussed here have actually been discussed, that all of this has happened, that the little eurythmy rehearsals have been so well received and so on, and so on, we really must not sit here with sleepy heads and go home with sleepy heads, but actually make a living movement out of the whole thing. Temperament in the souls, enthusiasm in the hearts, then what is needed in the details will be found. Again, one cannot give programmatic advice, but one must appeal to temperament, humor, enthusiasm, fire.
Build up a great deal of fire by lighting it in an enthusiastic way out of the facts, and then the threefolding newspaper will not be neglected, this congress will not be neglected as the Dornach School of Spiritual Science has been, and so on and so forth. Instead, this fire will be of use for something.