17. Recognizability of the World

If one isolates the act of recognition and regards it as the activity of an outside observer of the world, then all the misleading philosophical questions arise: How is knowledge possible? Can we recognize things in themselves? Are there limits to knowledge? etc. All these questions lose their significance if we understand cognition as part of the process of life. Just as life expresses itself in plants as the production of leaves, flowers and fruits, so it expresses itself in humans as cognition. It makes just as little sense to ask: What are the limits of cognition? as it does to ask: What are the limits of flowering? The content of knowledge is a product of the world process, like the flower of the plant. The image of the world that man creates for himself is a fantasy content and toto genere different from what it depicts when it is merely considered in terms of its pictorial nature. When man speaks of the “essence of the world”, of the “thing in itself”, etc., he speaks of a need of his. We are not compelled by anything external to speak of the “essence of the world”. We are only pushed to do so by our nature. If I speak of the “essence of the world” and assert its unknowability, I am talking into the blue. There can be no other being for which there is anything that could be equated with knowledge. To speak of the existence of something that lies “beyond knowledge” is as foolish as to speak of something that lies beyond plant growth. Knowledge must remain within itself if it is to have any meaning. Kantian philosophy is the outpouring of a personality that does not know what it wants. Kant searches for something, but does not know what. Basically, he only talks about the unknowability of something, which he imagines as an indefinite goal in the blue. It is indicative of the boundless weakness of German philosophy that it cannot eliminate Kant's follies. World-negation, the beyond, etc., will only come into existence when man invents them. But it is the most empty, foolish invention there is.