1915-11-28 · 10,720 words
German idealism emerges not from individual genius but from the deepest nature of the German national soul, expressing itself through philosophy, art, and science as a living striving toward the realm of thought where the spiritual essence of nature and humanity become directly experienced. Unlike Cartesian rationalism, which confines thought to the human subject and mechanizes nature, German idealism—exemplified in Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Goethe, and Wagner—seeks to penetrate the living spirit behind sensory appearances, uniting poetry and philosophy to grasp the whole human being in relation to divine moral ideals and creative world forces.