Old Testament
The thirty-nine books of the Hebrew Bible, grouped traditionally as Torah, Historical, Wisdom, and Prophets. Text: ASV (American Standard Version, 1901) — a public-domain literal translation of the Hebrew Masoretic Text.
Source context· Egyptian-Hebrew stream · Egypto-Chaldean cultural impulse
- Stream
- Egyptian-Hebrew
- Cultural impulse
- Egypto-Chaldean (3rd post-Atlantean cultural age)
- Composed
- c. 1200 BCE
- Written down
- Greco-Latin (4th post-Atlantean cultural age) manuscript epoch
- Soul-faculty
- Sentient Soul
What this work carries
The Old Testament transmits the Hebrew counter-current within the Egypto-Chaldean epoch, preserving in written form the prophetic preparation of the bodily and soul vessel for the Christ Event. Through the line Abraham → Moses → David → Solomon → the prophets, it carries forward the Yahweh-impulse that worked from the moon-sphere to ready human blood-inheritance for the Incarnation.
Language frame
Hebrew scripture in narrative, legal, sapiential, and prophetic forms, whose imaginative-pictorial mode of telling history reflects an older atavistic clairvoyance translated into priestly-written record. Its grammar of the divine name and its genealogical emphasis bind cosmic event to physical lineage.
Steiner’s engagement
- GA 155, 1914-07-12Steiner states that the Christ was already working in the Old Testament, though unrecognized by those through whom he worked.
- GA 139, 1912-09-20Steiner emphasizes that the Old Testament repeatedly underscores how its people belong to a particular bloodstream, making the line of inheritance the carrier of the preparatory revelation.
- GA 175, 1917-03-27Steiner holds that the Old Testament can only be understood through familiarity with imaginative conceptions, which nineteenth-century intellectualism had lost.
- GA 210, 1922-02-17Steiner contrasts the Old Testament creed as the polar opposite of modern nature-knowledge, since it knew neither nature as we know it nor the human being as the Greeks did.
- GA 210, 1922-02-18Steiner notes that Philo of Alexandria already allegorized the whole Old Testament, marking the moment when its direct imaginative narration began to be intellectually decoded.
- GA 209, 1921-12-26Steiner distinguishes the age described in the Old Testament from that of the New Testament, locating Christianity's deepest experience in the transition between them.
- GA 186, 1918-11-29Steiner identifies dominant Old Testament conceptions as those of Old Testament Judaism which later took worldly form in Romanism.
- GA 187, 1918-12-24Steiner sees in the Pharisees and Sadducees the externalization of what had been given to humanity through the Old Testament, against which the Christ-impulse appears.
- GA 347, 1922-09-13Steiner observes that the ancient Hebrews — from whom the Old Testament comes — still spoke of bodily organs such as the kidney with a directness foreign to later abstraction.
Cross-tradition congruence
- Egyptian mystery-wisdomBoth frame cosmic order through priestly transmission and ritual law, but the Hebrew current narrows the cosmic to the genealogical to prepare a single bodily vessel.
- Zoroastrian AvestaBoth inscribe a moral-cosmic polarity into history and await a coming redeemer, though the Hebrew line works through bloodline rather than through Sun-being recognition.
Torah (Pentateuch)
The Five Books of Moses — Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. The foundational layer of Hebrew Scripture: primordial origin narratives (creation, flood, patriarchs), the Exodus and Sinai covenant, and the Mosaic law. ASV (1901).
5 sections · 166,355 words
Read →Historical Books
Twelve books tracing Israel from the conquest of Canaan through the United and Divided Kingdoms to the Babylonian exile and Persian-period restoration. Joshua through Esther. ASV (1901).
12 sections · 217,568 words
Read →Wisdom Books
Five poetic-wisdom books: Job's theodicy, the 150 Psalms, Solomon's Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. The lyric and contemplative voice within the Hebrew canon. ASV (1901).
5 sections · 94,424 words
Read →Prophets
Five major prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah + Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel) and twelve minor (Hosea through Malachi). From Isaiah's vision of the Messiah to Malachi's announcement of the messenger before the Lord. ASV (1901).
17 sections · 174,938 words
Read →JSON: /api/sources/old-testament/index.json · Back to Sources.