Fourth Book — Books of the Saviour
Source context· Greco-Christian stream · Greco-Latin cultural age
- Stream
- Greco-Christian
- Cultural age
- Greco-Latin (4th post-Atlantean cultural age)
- Composed
- c. 300 CE
- Soul-faculty
- Intellectual Soul
What this work carries
The Fourth Book of the Askew Codex (Books of the Saviour) preserves late antique Gnostic Christian cosmology centred on the soul's ascent through aeon-hierarchies and the role of a divine revealer figure. It surfaces mystery-wisdom concerning the post-mortem fate of the soul and the structure of the pleroma that descended from Hellenistic mystery schools into Coptic Christian circles. These teachings encode initiatory knowledge about light-worlds, archons, and redemption that belong to the esoteric stratum of the Greco-Latin epoch.
Language frame
The text is cast as a post-resurrection dialogue between the Risen Christ and his disciples, a form characteristic of Valentinian and related Gnostic literary production. Its Coptic transmission reflects an Egyptian milieu in which Greek philosophical categories were re-expressed through the idiom of revealed gnosis.
Steiner’s engagement
- GA 228, 1923-07-28Steiner notes that all primary Gnostic writings were destroyed and Europeans know them only through polemical counter-writings, making the Askew Codex and related manuscripts among the rare surviving primary sources.
- GA 87, 1902-04-19Steiner characterises Gnostic thought as incorporating the substance of ancient world-religious systems alongside emerging Christian impulses, situating texts like the Books of the Saviour within a bridge-tradition between mystery-knowledge and exoteric Christianity.
- GA 69c, 1912-11-16Steiner identifies Gnosticism's central idea as the absolute necessity of the Christ impulse for the whole of earthly human development, an idea exemplified in the redemption-dialogues of the Askew Codex.
- GA 69c, 1914-01-10Steiner states that Gnostic ideas, examined through spiritual science, are seen to arise from the deepest intuitions available to their authors, lending anthroposophical corroboration to the cosmological structures found in texts of this type.
- GA 175, 1917-03-27Steiner identifies the Ophites among the leading Gnostic currents whose views were known primarily through orthodox opponents, providing historical context for the circle within which Askew Codex material was transmitted.
Cross-tradition congruence
- Neoplatonic henology (Plotinus, Enneads)The Askew Codex's hierarchy of aeons and light-worlds shows cross-tradition congruence with the Plotinian schema of emanation from the One through Nous and Soul, both mapping the soul's descent and reascent through ontological grades.
- Vedantic subtle-body cosmology (Mandukya / Taittiriya Upanishads)The progressive shedding of light-garments as the soul ascends through treasury-regions shows cross-tradition congruence with Vedantic descriptions of the soul relinquishing successive koshas on its return to Brahman.
- Kabbalistic atziluth-ladder (Sefer ha-Zohar)The Gnostic aeon-hierarchy and the soul's passage through gated light-worlds shows cross-tradition congruence with the Kabbalistic schema of four worlds (Atziluth, Beriah, Yetzirah, Assiah) through which divine light descends and the soul reascends.
- 1Chapter 136 — The disciples gather round Jesus
Jesus said this, |358 · Jesus stood at the altar
936 words - 2Chapter 137 — Of the powers which Yew bound into the five regents
I may tell you their mystery · Chaïnchōōōch, who also is one of the three triple-powered gods, and bound it to Hermēs
330 words - 3Chapter 138 — Mary questioneth Jesus on the ways of the midst
Light of thy father and not be wretched and destitute of thee · Jesus will give unto his disciples
434 words - 4Chapter 139 — Mary said: |365
Be not wroth with me if I question on all things · Yew and Melchisedec
743 words - 5Chapter 140 — Of Ariouth the Ethiopian
Of Triple-faced Hekatē · Of Parhedrōn Typhon
1,068 words - 6Chapter 141 — The disciples beseech Jesus to have mercy upon sinners
For they grope as the blind in the darkness and see not · O Lord, in this great blindness in which we are
899 words - 7Chapter 142 — The mystic offering
They brought them unto him · O Father, father of all fatherhood
667 words - 8Chapter 143 — Of three other mystic rites
Treasury of the Light · Of the highest mysteries and of the great name
445 words - 9Chapter 144 — Virgin of Light, who judgeth the good and the evil, that she may judge it
Of the chastisement of the slanderer · Virgin of Light, who judgeth the righteous and the sinners, that she may judge it
566 words - 10Chapter 145 — Of the chastisement of the murderer
Virgin of Light, who judgeth the righteous and the sinners, that she may judge it
296 words - 11Chapter 146 — Peter protesteth against the women
Of the chastisement of the thief · Virgin of Light, who judgeth the righteous and the sinners, that she may judge it
804 words - 12Chapter 147 — Of the chastisement of him who hath intercourse with males
They eat into them and take vengeance on [?] them in the fire-rivers another eleven years · Esau and Jacob
742 words - 13Chapter 148 — A sinner suffereth for each separate sin
Even the greatest of sinners, if he repent, shall inherit the kingdom · Light; she sendeth them anew that they may find the mysteries of the Light
554 words
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