Bird Parliament (Manṭiq al-Ṭayr)

Author:
Farid ad-Din Attar
Form:
Sufi allegorical verse
Approx. date:
c. 1177 CE

Farid ad-Din Attar's c. 1177 Manṭiq al-Ṭayr — Sufi allegory in which thirty birds traverse seven valleys seeking the Simurgh and discover that the Simurgh (sī murgh, 'thirty birds') is themselves. Edward FitzGerald's 1889 verse adaptation.

Source context· Persian stream · Ancient Persian cultural impulse
Stream
Persian
Cultural impulse
Ancient Persian (2nd post-Atlantean cultural age)
Composed
c. 1177 CE
Written down
Greco-Latin (4th post-Atlantean cultural age) manuscript epoch

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