{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 11/l18/p009-p015","extent":"range","passage_number":9,"through":15,"paragraph_count":7,"first_locus":"GA 11/l18/p009","last_locus":"GA 11/l18/p015","lang":"en","edition":"RSPI1959","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"xviii. The Fourfold Man of Earth","date":null,"location":null,"alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":null,"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["RSPI1959","TPS1911"]},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":5.4,"band":"fuller_than_original","note":"This witness is longer than the original — paraphrastic or padded. That makes it a less faithful witness to wording, not a more complete one. Verify quotations against the original.","word_count":5422,"original_word_count":1005,"may_be_abridged":false},"site_heading":null,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p009-p015","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p009-p015.json","lecture_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18#p009","word_count":1593,"quote_safe":true,"passages":[{"passage_number":9,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p009","text":"It would be erroneous to believe that all the organs in the present-day human body already began to be developed on Saturn. This is not the case. Rather it is particularly the sensory organs in the human body which have their origin in this ancient time. It is the first rudiments of eyes, ears and so forth which have such an early origin, rudiments which formed on Saturn in somewhat the same way that “lifeless crystals” now form on earth; the corresponding organs then attained their present form by again and again transforming themselves in the direction of greater perfection in each of the succeeding planetary periods. On Saturn they were physical instruments, and nothing else. On the Sun they were transformed, because an ether or life body permeated them. They were thereby brought into the life process. They became *animated* physical instruments. To them were added those parts of the human physical body which cannot develop at all except under the influence of an ether body: the organs of growth, of nourishment, and of reproduction. Of course the first rudiments of these organs, as they developed on the Sun, again do not resemble in perfection the form which they have at present.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":203,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p009","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p006","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p006"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":390,"en_words":422,"ratio":1.08,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 11/l17/p006"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":10,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p010","text":"The highest organs which the human body at that time acquired through the interaction of physical body and ether body were those which at present have developed into the *glands*. The physical human body on the Sun is thus a system of glands, on which sensory organs of a corresponding level of development are impressed.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":55,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p010","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p006","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p006"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":390,"en_words":422,"ratio":1.08,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 11/l17/p006"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":11,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p011","text":"The development continued on the Moon. To the physical body and the ether body is added the astral body. Thereby the first rudiment of a nervous system is integrated into the glandular sensory body. One can see that the physical human body becomes more and more complicated in the successive planetary development periods. On the Moon it is composed of nerves, glands, and senses. The senses have behind them a two-fold process of transformation and perfection, while the nerves are at their first stage. If one looks at the Moon man as a whole, he consists of three parts: a physical body, an ether body, and an astral body. The physical body is tripartite; its partition is the result of the work of the Saturn, Sun, and Moon forces. The ether body is only bipartite. It has in itself only the effect of the work of Sun and Moon, and the astral body is still unipartite. Only the Moon forces have worked on it.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":164,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p011","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p006","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p006"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":390,"en_words":422,"ratio":1.08,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 11/l17/p006"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":12,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p012","text":"Through the absorption of the astral body on the Moon, man has become capable of a life of sensation, of a certain inwardness. Within his astral body he can form *images* of what takes place in his environment. These images in a certain respect are to be compared with the dream images of present-day human consciousness, but they are more vivid and colorful, and, most important, they relate to events in the outside world, while present-day dream images are mere echoes of daily life or are otherwise *unclear* mirrorings of inner or outer events. The images of the Moon consciousness corresponded completely to whatever they were related to externally. Assume for instance that a Moon man as he has just been characterized, consisting of physical body, ether body, and astral body, had approached another Moon being. It is true that he could not have perceived the latter as a spatial object, for this has become possible only in the earth consciousness of man; but within his astral body would have arisen an image which in its color and shape would have quite exactly expressed whether the other being was well or ill disposed toward this Moon man, whether it would be useful or dangerous to him. As a result, the Moon man could regulate his behavior entirely in accordance with the images which arose in his image consciousness, These images were a complete means of orientation for him. The physical instrument which the astral body needed in order to enter into relation with the lower natural realms was the nervous system, integrated into the physical body.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":266,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p012","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","correspondence":"unestablished","note":"NOT ALIGNED. The aligner could not pair this English passage with a German passage. This does NOT mean the German lacks the content — the English edition may merge or reorder what the German numbers separately. Search the German lecture for the passage's key nouns before drawing any conclusion."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"not_checkable","note":"No verified paragraph alignment covers this passage, so its names cannot be compared with the German."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":13,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p013","text":"In order that the transformation of man described here could occur during the Moon period, the assistance of a great universal event was needed. The integration of the astral body and the related development of a nervous system in the physical body was only made possible by the fact that what had previously been *one* body, the *Sun*, split into *two*—into *Sun* and *Moon*. The former advanced to the state of a fixed star, the latter remained a planet—which the Sun also had been—and began to circle around the Sun, from which it had split off. Through this a significant transformation took place in everything which lived on Sun and Moon. Here for the moment we shall follow this process of transformation only insofar as it concerns the life of the Moon. Man, consisting of physical body and astral body, had remained united with the Moon when it split off from the Sun. He thereby entered into entirely new conditions of existence. For the Moon took with it only a part of the forces contained in the Sun, and this part now acted on man from his own heavenly body; the Sun had retained the other part of the forces within itself. This latter part is now sent from the outside to the Moon and hence also to its inhabitant, man. If the previous relationship had remained in existence, if all the Sun forces had continued to reach man from his own scene of activity, that inner life which shows itself in the arising of the images of the astral body could not have developed. The Sun force continued its activity on the physical body and ether body *from the outside*; it had already acted on both of these previously. But it liberated a portion of these two bodies for influences which emanated from the Moon, the heavenly body newly created by a splitting-off. Thus, on the Moon man was under a two-fold influence, that of the Sun and that of the Moon. It is to be ascribed to the influence of the Moon that out of the physical and the ether body there developed those parts which permitted the imprinting of the astral body. An astral body can only create images when the Sun forces reach it from outside rather than from its own planet. The Moon influences transformed the sensory rudiments and the glandular organs in such a way that a nervous system could be integrated into them; and the sun influences brought it about that the images for which this nervous system was the instrument corresponded to the external Moon events in the manner described above.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":439,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p013","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","correspondence":"unestablished","note":"NOT ALIGNED. The aligner could not pair this English passage with a German passage. This does NOT mean the German lacks the content — the English edition may merge or reorder what the German numbers separately. Search the German lecture for the passage's key nouns before drawing any conclusion."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"not_checkable","note":"No verified paragraph alignment covers this passage, so its names cannot be compared with the German."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":14,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p014","text":"The development could only progress to a certain point in this manner. Had this point been over-stepped, the Moon man would have become hardened in his inner life of images, and thereby he would have lost all connection with the Sun. When the time had come, the Sun again absorbed the Moon, so that again for some time both were one body. The union lasted until man was far enough advanced so that his hardening, which would have had to take place on the Moon, could be prevented by a new stage of development. When this had occurred a new separation took place, but this time the Moon took Sun forces along with itself which previously it had not received. Through this it came about that another separation took place after some time. What had last split off from the Sun was a heavenly body which contained all the forces and beings at present living on earth and moon. Thus the earth still contained within itself the moon which now circles around it. If the latter had remained within it, it could never have become the scene of any human development, including the present one. The forces of the present moon first had to be cast off, and man had to remain on the thus purified earthly scene and continue his development there. In this way three heavenly bodies developed out of the old Sun. The forces of two of these heavenly bodies, the new sun and the new moon, are sent to the earth and hence to its inhabitant from the outside.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":263,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p014","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p007","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p007"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":410,"en_words":466,"ratio":1.14,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 11/l17/p007"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":15,"locus":"GA 11/l18/p015","text":"Through this progress in the development of the heavenly bodies it became possible that into the tripartite human nature, as it still had been on the Moon, the *fourth part*, the “I,” integrated itself. This integration was connected with a perfecting of the physical body, the ether body, and the astral body. The perfecting of the physical body consisted in that the system of the heart was incorporated in it as the preparer of warm blood. Of course, now the sensory system, the glandular system, and the nervous system had to be transformed in such a way that in the human organism they would be compatible with the newly added system of the warm blood. The sensory organs were so transformed that out of the mere image consciousness of the old Moon the object consciousness could develop, which makes possible the perception of *external* objects, and which man at present possesses from the time he awakes in the morning until he falls asleep in the evening. On the old Moon the senses were not yet open to the outside; the images of consciousness arose from within, and just this opening of the senses to the external is the achievement of the earth development.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":203,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/11/l18/p015","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l17","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p007","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p007"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":410,"en_words":466,"ratio":1.14,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 11/l17/p007"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}],"witnesses":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":4,"passage_count":4,"word_count":1005},{"lang":"en","edition":"RSPI1959","is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":31,"passage_count":31,"word_count":5422,"completeness":{"ratio":5.4,"band":"fuller_than_original","note":"This witness is longer than the original — paraphrastic or padded. That makes it a less faithful witness to wording, not a more complete one. Verify quotations against the original."}}],"aligned_witness":{"status":"partly_aligned","lang":"de","edition":"original","confidence":"medium","passages":[{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p006","passage_number":6,"text":"Daß diese hier geschilderte Umwandlung mit dem Menschen während der Mondenzeit hat vor sich gehen können, dazu war die Mitwirkung eines großen Weltenereignisses nötig. Die Eingliederung des Astralleibes und die ihm entsprechende Ausbildung eines Nervensystems im physischen Körper ist nur dadurch möglich geworden, daß dasjenige, was vorher *ein* Körper war, die *Sonne,* sich in *zwei* spaltete, in *Sonne* und *Mond*. Die erstere rückte zum Fixstern auf, der letztere blieb Planet — was vorher die Sonne auch war — und fing an, die Sonne, aus der er sich herausgespalten hatte, zu umkreisen. Dadurch ging mit allem, was auf Sonne und Mond lebte, eine bedeutungsvolle Umwandlung vor sich. Es soll hier zunächst dieser Umwandlungsprozeß nur insoweit verfolgt werden, als er sich auf das Mondleben bezieht. Der aus physischem und Ätherleib bestehende Mensch war bei der Abspaltung des Mondes von der Sonne mit dem ersteren vereint geblieben. Er ist damit in ganz neue Daseinsbedingungen eingetreten. Denn der Mond hat ja aus der Sonne nur einen Teil der in letzterer enthaltenen Kräfte mit sich genommen; nur dieser Teil wirkte jetzt auf den Menschen von seinem eigenen Weltkörper aus, den andern Teil der Kräfte hat die Sonne in sich zurückbehalten. Dieser Teil wird also dem Monde und damit auch seinem Bewohner, dem Menschen, von außen zugesandt. Wäre das frühere Verhältnis bestehen geblieben, wären alle Sonnenkräfte weiter dem Menschen von seinem eigenen Schauplatz zugeflossen, so hätte nicht jenes Innenleben entstehen können, das sich in dem Aufsteigen der Bilder des Astralleibes zeigt. Die Sonnenkraft blieb *von außen* wirksam auf physischen Leib und Ätherleib, auf die sie früher schon gewirkt hatte. Doch gab sie einen Teil dieser beiden Leiber frei für Einwirkungen, welche von dem durch Abspaltung neu gebildeten Weltkörper, eben dem Mond, ausgingen. So also stand der Mensch auf dem Monde unter einer doppelten Einwirkung, unter derjenigen der Sonne und des Mondes. Und der Einwirkung des Mondes ist zuzuschreiben, daß sich aus dem physischen und dem Ätherleib jene Glieder herausbildeten, welche die Einprägung des Astralleibes gestatteten. Und ein Astralleib kann Bilder nur schaffen, wenn ihm die Sonnenkräfte nicht von dem eigenen Planeten, sondern von außen kommen. Die Mondwirkungen gestalteten die Sinnesanlagen und die Drüsenorgane so um, daß sich diesen ein Nervensystem eingliedern konnte; und die Sonnenwirkungen brachten zustande, daß die Bilder, zu welchen dieses Nervensystem das Werkzeug war, den äußeren Mondvorgängen in der oben beschriebenen Art entsprachen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":390,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p006"},{"locus":"GA 11/l17/p007","passage_number":7,"text":"Nur bis zu einem gewissen Punkte konnte die Entwickelung in dieser Art fortgehen. Wäre dieser Punkt überschritten worden, so hätte sich der Mondenmensch in seinem Bilderinnenleben verhärtet; und er hätte dadurch allen Zusammenhang mit der Sonne verlieren müssen. Als es so weit war, nahm die Sonne den Mond wieder auf, so daß für einige Zeit beide wieder *ein* Körper waren. Die Vereinigung dauerte so lange, bis der Mensch weit genug war, um durch eine neue Entwickelungsstufe seine Verhärtung, wie sie auf dem Monde hätte eintreten müssen, verhindern zu können. Als dies geschehen war, fand eine neue Trennung statt, doch nahm jetzt der Mond noch Sonnenkräfte mit, die ihm vorher nicht zuteil geworden waren. Und dadurch ist bewirkt worden, daß nach einiger Zeit eine nochmalige Abspaltung stattfand. Was sich von der Sonne zuletzt abgespalten hatte, war ein Weltkörper, welcher alles an Kräften und Wesen enthielt, was gegenwärtig auf Erde und Mond lebt. Die Erde hatte also den Mond, der sie jetzt umkreist, noch in dem eigenen Leibe. Wäre er in ihr geblieben, so hätte sie nimmermehr der Schauplatz einer Menschenentwickelung werden können, wie sie die gegenwärtige ist. Es mußten die Kräfte des jetzigen Mondes erst abgestoßen werden; und der Mensch mußte auf dem so gereinigten Erdenschauplatze zurückbleiben und da seine Entwickelung fortsetzen. Auf diese Art entstanden drei Weltkörper aus der alten Sonne. Und die Kräfte von zweien dieser Weltkörper, der neuen Sonne und des neuen Mondes, werden der Erde und damit ihrem Bewohner von außen zugesendet. — durch diesen Fortschritt in der Weltkörperentwickelung ist es möglich geworden, daß der dreigliedrigen Menschennatur, wie sie noch auf dem Monde war, das *vierte Glied,* das «Ich» sich einfügte. Diese Einfügung war verbunden mit einer Vervollkommnung des physischen Leibes, des Ätherleibes und des Astralleibes. Die Vervollkommnung des physischen Leibes bestand darin, daß diesem das System des Herzens als Bereiter des *warmen Blutes* eingegliedert worden ist. Selbstverständlich mußten jetzt das Sinnessystem, das Drüsensystem und das Nervensystem so umgestaltet werden, daß sie sich in dem menschlichen Organismus mit dem neu hinzugekommenen System des warmen Blutes vertragen. Die Sinnesorgane sind aber so umgestaltet worden, daß aus dem bloßen Bilderbewußtsein des alten Mondes das Gegenstandsbewußtsein werden konnte, das die Wahrnehmung *äußerer* Dinge vermittelt, und das gegenwärtig der Mensch besitzt vom Aufwachen am Morgen an bis zum Einschlafen am Abend. Auf dem alten Monde waren die Sinne nach außen noch nicht offen; die Bewußtseinsbilder stiegen von innen auf; eben diese Öffnung der Sinne nach außen ist die Errungenschaft der Erdenentwickelung.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":410,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/11/l17/p007"}],"beads":[{"from":[9,10,11],"to":[6],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[12],"to":[],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[13],"to":[],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[14,15],"to":[7],"confidence":"medium"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. A bead at either end of the span can carry text beyond it (the `from` numbers show what each bead covers).","unpaired":[12,13]}}