{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p005-p016","extent":"range","passage_number":5,"through":16,"paragraph_count":12,"first_locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p005","last_locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p016","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"Lecture I","date":"1913-10-10","location":null,"alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Henry Collison","identified_edition":"APC1928","book_title":"Descriptive Sketches of the Spiritual World","publisher":"Anthroposophical Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA140/English/APC1928/19131010p02.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","note":"rsarchive's lecture list spells the credit 'Harry Collison'; the lecture pages of this edition print 'Henry Collison', which is served.","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. 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Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p005-p016","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p005-p016.json","lecture_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10#p005","word_count":4324,"quote_safe":true,"passages":[{"passage_number":5,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p005","text":"When with clairvoyant vision we penetrate the spiritual worlds, it seems to be of special importance that at the present time and in the near future knowledge of the spiritual world should be made more and more widely known, because the change in man's soul-life, which is so necessary now and will become more and more necessary, will greatly depend upon the spreading of Spiritual Science. You see, if we look back with spiritual vision even but a' few centuries to olden times, we come upon something which must greatly surprise anyone ignorant of these things. We find that the intercourse between the living and the dead is becoming increasingly difficult, and that a comparatively short time ago there was a much more active intercourse between them.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":127,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p005","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p006","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p006"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":442,"en_words":426,"ratio":0.96,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p006"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":6,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p006","text":"When the Christian of the Middle Ages, or indeed the Christian of but a few centuries ago, turned his thoughts when at prayer to the dead who were near and dear to him, his feelings and sentiments were then more able than are such thoughts today to press up to the souls of the dead. It was much easier then for the souls of the dead to feel permeated with the warm breath of the love of those who thought of them and looked up to them in their prayers than it is today, if we only follow the external culture of the age. At the present time the dead are much more shut off from the living than they were a short time ago. It is, in a sense, much more difficult for them to perceive what lives in the souls of those they left behind. This lies in the evolution of mankind, but in this evolution of ours must also lie the recovery of this connection, this living intercourse between the living and the dead. In former times it was still natural to the human soul to be in touch with the dead, although no longer with full consciousness, for men had ceased to be clairvoyant for a very long time. In still earlier ages they could look up at their dead with clairvoyant vision and follow their subsequent life, and just as it was then natural to have living intercourse with the dead, so the soul today, if it acquires thoughts and ideas about the higher spiritual worlds, will acquire the power of establishing intercourse, living intercourse, with the dead. And among the practical tasks of Anthroposophy will be that of gradually building the bridge between the living and the dead by means of Spiritual Science.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":299,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p006","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p006","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p006"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":442,"en_words":426,"ratio":0.96,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p006"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":["Christ"],"bead_confidence":"medium","bead_length_ratio":0.96,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":7,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p007","text":"That we may clearly understand one another, I should like to draw your attention first of all to a few points connected with this intercourse between the living and the dead. I shall begin with a very simple phenomenon forming a link to further spiritual investigation. Those souls, whose custom it is to ponder over things a little, will have observed the following phenomenon in themselves—and I believe many have done so. Let us take the case of a man who hated someone or perhaps was only conscious that he was antipathetic to him. Now when the person who has been hated or disliked dies, it is often the case that the man who hated him in life cannot continue to hate him to the same extent; he cannot keep up his dislike for him. If the hatred extends beyond the grave he feels a sort of shame that it should be so. This feeling, felt by many, can be traced clairvoyantly, and during this investigation one may ask oneself the following question: “Why feel shame for the hatred or dislike which was felt for the dead, considering no single soul knew of its having been harboured?” When the clairvoyant investigator follows the departed through the gates of death into the spiritual worlds and then looks back at the man who stayed behind, he finds that, in general, the former has a very clear perception of the hatred in the living; in fact, if I may be allowed to use the expression, he sees the hatred as it were. The clairvoyant is able to state very definitely that the dead perceives the hatred, and we can also trace what such hatred means to the dead. It creates an obstacle to his good intentions in his spiritual environment, comparable to the obstacles we may encounter on earth which stand in the way of the attainment of our aims. It is a fact that in the spiritual world the dead encounter the hatred or dislike felt for them as an obstacle in the way of their carrying out their best intentions. So we can understand why, in a soul who searches into himself a little, hatred, even if quite justifiable, will die out because of the shame it entails after the death of the hated one. If a man is not clairvoyant he certainly does not know the reason, but a natural feeling in his soul tells him that he is being observed. He feels: “The dead man perceives my hatred. This dislike of mine is an obstacle in the way of his good intentions.” Many deep feelings exist in the human soul which are made clear when we ascend to the spiritual worlds and face the spiritual facts which are the cause of these feelings. Just as on earth we do not wish to be observed externally, physically, when doing certain things—and in fact refrain from doing them if we know ourselves to be observed—so we do not go on hating a man after his death if we feel ourselves observed by him. But the love, or even sympathy, which we feel for the dead man really makes his journey easier; it removes obstacles from his path. What I am now saying, namely, that hatred creates obstacles and love clears them away, does not imply any interference with Karma, any more than do many things that happen on earth which we must not consider as directly belonging to Karma. For instance, if we knock our foot against a stone we must not always put that down to Karma—at any rate, not to moral Karma. In the same way, it is not in contradiction to Karma that the dead feel relief because of the love that flows up from the earth, or that they encounter obstacles blocking the way of their good intentions.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":641,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p007","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p007","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p007"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p008","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p008"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["length","anchors","reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p007","GA 140/1913-10-10/p008"],"length_check":{"de_words":684,"en_words":641,"ratio":0.94,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p007","GA 140/1913-10-10/p008"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. 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It is, indeed, not only surprising, but really extremely upsetting to a man who for the first time is able to see into the spiritual world, to perceive how the human souls living in the intervening period between death and a new birth hurry to the sleeping souls, seeking for the thoughts and ideas to be found in them. From these they obtain the food supply which they require. When we go to sleep at night the thoughts and ideas which have passed through our minds in our waking hours come to life—they become living beings, so to speak. Then the souls of the dead draw near and take part in these ideas, and in so doing they feel themselves nourished. Oh! it is an extremely affecting experience when we turn our clairvoyant vision to the dead who nightly visit their sleeping friends. (This applies particularly to blood-relations.) They wish to bathe in and, as it were, nourish themselves on the thoughts and ideas that the living took with them into their sleep, but fail to find anything nourishing. For there is a very great difference between one idea and another as regards our sleeping state. If we are busy all day long with the materialistic ideas of life, giving our minds only to what goes on in the physical world and to what can be done there, and do not give a single thought to the spiritual worlds before going to sleep—indeed, in some respects just the opposite—we can offer no nourishment for the dead. I know some parts of Europe where the young people are so educated that they go to sleep after having tried to drink as much beer as they can hold! That means that the thoughts and ideas which they carry over cannot live in the spiritual world, and when the dead approach them they find a barren field; this is just as hard for them as when our own crops fail and famine ensues. Particularly in our present time great famines can be observed in the spiritual worlds, for materialistic feelings are very prevalent now, and there are a great number of persons who consider it childish to think about the spiritual world. They thus withhold from those souls who ought to obtain nourishment from them after death their necessary soul-food.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":512,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p008","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p009","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p009"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":554,"en_words":512,"ratio":0.92,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p009"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":9,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p009","text":"In order that this fact may be rightly understood it is necessary to mention that after our death we can feed on the thoughts and ideas of those souls with whom we were in some way connected in our lifetime. We cannot draw nourishment from those with whom we had no connection. If we propagate spiritual science today, so that we may once again have living spiritual content in our souls, then, my dear friends, we are not only working for the living that they may have satisfaction, but we try to fill our hearts and souls with thoughts about the spiritual world, knowing that the dead who were related to us on earth must be nourished by them. We feel today that we are not only working for the so-called living, but that by spreading Spiritual Science we are also serving the spiritual world. When we are addressing the living, talking to them about what this daily life should be, then, by reason of the satisfaction which these souls experience, we are creating ideas for their night-life which can be fruitful nourishment for those whose Karma has led them to die before ourselves. That is why the need is felt, not only of making Anthroposophy known by the ordinary outer methods, but there is also an inner longing to cultivate it in groups, for it is of great importance that persons who study Anthroposophy should associate together. As I have already said, the dead can only draw nourishment from those with whom they were connected in life, and they try to bring souls together so as to make the harvest-fields for the dead ever more extensive. Many a man who can find no harvest-fields after death because his whole family are materialists, can find some in the souls of the Anthroposophists with whom he has associated. That is a deeper reason why we should work together and are anxious that any member who dies should, before his death, become acquainted with persons, Anthroposophists, who while still on earth occupy themselves with spiritual things, for he can afterwards draw nourishment from them when they are asleep.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":356,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p009","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p010","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p010"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":386,"en_words":356,"ratio":0.92,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p010"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":10,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p010","text":"In the early days of men's evolution, when men's souls were still filled with a certain religious spiritual life, the religious communities, and especially the blood-relations, sought intercourse with the dead. Now, however, blood-relationship has lost its power and must be replaced more and more by the cultivation of a spiritual life such as that of our Movement. Thus we see that Anthroposophy can promise to create a new bond between the living and the dead, and that we can thereby be of use to the dead. And when we today with clairvoyant vision find persons living between death and a new birth who have the unfortunate experience of discovering that all those they knew on earth, even their own relations, have only materialistic thoughts, we recognise the necessity of permeating the culture of our day with spiritual thoughts. For instance, we find in the spiritual world a man we knew on earth who recently died leaving behind him relations whom we also know, a wife and children, all of whom in the external sense are quite good people. With clairvoyant vision we see this man unable to find his wife, who was the very sun of his existence when he came home after a hard day's work; yet because she had no spiritual thoughts in her heart and mind he cannot see into her soul; and, if he is in a position to do so, he inquires: “Where is my wife? What has become of her?” He can only look back at the time when he was with her on earth; but now, when he wants her most of all, he cannot find her. This may happen. There are many people today who more or less believe that the dead, as far as we are concerned, have passed into a sort of nothingness, and they can only think of them with entirely materialistic thoughts—no fruitful thoughts whatever. When we look down from the after death life upon someone still on earth who was fond of us but does not believe in the survival of the soul after death, at that moment, when our whole attention is centred on trying to get into touch with the loved one, our vision becomes as it were extinguished, for we cannot find the living friend nor come into touch with him; yet we know it could easily be done if there were any spiritual thoughts in his mind. That is a frequent and very painful experience of the dead. Clairvoyant vision can perceive many a soul who, after death, finds many obstacles put in the way of his intentions through the thoughts of hatred by which he is followed; yet he can find no comfort in the loving thoughts of those he left behind, being unable to contact them because of their materialism. These laws of the spiritual world, which can be thus observed with clairvoyant vision, are really and truly valid, as can be seen in cases which we have been able to observe. It is instructive to observe how the thoughts of hatred, or at any rate of antipathy, work on, even if they were not formed in full consciousness. Schoolteachers can be observed who were generally considered severe and were unable to attract the love of their young pupils, whose thoughts of hatred and dislike are innocent, so to speak. When such a teacher dies, one sees how here too the thoughts that follow him are, as it were, obstacles to him in the spiritual world. The child or young person does not reflect, when the teacher dies, that he ought not to go on hating him, but he naturally goes on doing so, remembering how he was tormented by him. By means of these glimpses we can learn much as to the relation between the living and the dead, and what I have been trying to put before you today is for the purpose of suggesting something which may be developed and be a good result of our Anthroposophical strivings. I mean what is known as “Reading to the Dead.” It has been proved in our Movement that we render immense service to those souls who have died before us by reading to them about spiritual things. The way to do this is to direct your thoughts to them and, to make this easier, picture them standing or sitting in front of you. You can read in this way to several at a time. You need not read out loud, but follow the written thoughts attentively, always keeping the dead in mind, thinking: “He is standing before me, I am reading to him.” It is not even necessary to read from a book, but you must not think abstract thoughts, but think each thought out clearly; that is the way to read to the dead. This can be carried so far, although it is more difficult to do, that you can even read to someone with whom you were only distantly acquainted if you have had thoughts in common with him, such as a belief in the same conception of the cosmos, or if you had the same thoughts about some domain of life which brought you into personal relationship with him. It may be of great help to read to him after death. This has been done in all ages.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":892,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p010","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p011"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p012"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p013"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p014","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p014"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","GA 140/1913-10-10/p013"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":1242,"en_words":1170,"ratio":0.94,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Our friend then came to consult me; and it appeared that his father, who in his lifetime would never hear a word of Spiritual Science, now felt a very strong need to learn something of it. The son and his wife then read to his father the Course on St. John's Gospel which I once gave in Cassel, and this soul was very greatly helped, and felt himself lifted above many disharmonies which he had been feeling after his death.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":196,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p011","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p011"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p012"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p013"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p014","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p014"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","GA 140/1913-10-10/p014"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":1242,"en_words":1170,"ratio":0.94,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Thus we see that it is by no means necessary that the dead we wish to help should have been Anthroposophists in life, although, of course, we help the latter more particularly by reading to them.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":82,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p012","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p011"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p012"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p013"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p014","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p014"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p014"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":1242,"en_words":1170,"ratio":0.94,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","GA 140/1913-10-10/p014"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. 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There is often an increasing dislike of Anthroposophy in such a family, so that life becomes really difficult because of the attitude of these good friends and dear relations. Now, if such souls are investigated clairvoyantly, it is often found to be the case that in their subconscious depths a profound longing for Anthroposophy is developing. Sometimes the relation who raises the strongest objection in reality longs subconsciously more intensely for Anthroposophy than does the member who attends all its meetings. But death lifts the veil from the subconsciousness and levels all these things out. It frequently occurs that a person may be dulled as regards what lies in his subconsciousness, where there may be a very strong yearning for Spiritual Science. By raging against it he deadens the longing of which he was not aware, but after death it will come out all the more strongly. Therefore we should not omit to read to those souls who in their lifetime fought against Anthroposophy, for indeed it often occurs that we can help those most of all.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":299,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p013","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p015","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p015"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p015"],"length_check":{"de_words":378,"en_words":299,"ratio":0.79,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p015"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":14,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p014","text":"The question frequently asked in this connection is: “How can we know that the dead really hear us?” Well, of course it is difficult to know this unless we have clairvoyant vision, but if we regularly think about the dead and work for them, we may suddenly come to feel: “They are listening.” This feeling is only lacking if we are inattentive and do not notice the peculiar feeling of warmth which is often present when we are thus reading. We really can acquire this feeling, but even if we fail to do so, my dear friends, there is a law which must often be applied to our relation to the spiritual world. It is the following: If we read to the dead and they hear us, we most certainly help them, but even if they do not hear us we are fulfilling our duty, and perhaps eventually we may succeed in making them hear. In any case, we are certainly doing good, for we are filling ourselves with thoughts and ideas which will most certainly serve as nourishment for the dead in the first-mentioned way. So that nothing is lost, and the practice of this custom has proved that the longing on the part of the dead for what is thus read to them is certainly widespread, and that we can render immense service to those to whom we read the spiritual wisdom which has now been brought to light.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":241,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p014","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p016","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p016"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":246,"en_words":241,"ratio":0.98,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p016"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":15,"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p015","text":"Thus we may hope that the partition separating the dead from the living may become thinner as Spiritual Science is more widely known in the world. Truly it will be a beautiful result of the work of Anthroposophy, paradoxical though it may seem, if men eventually learn by practical experience, and not merely in theory, that we only have a difference of experience when we have passed through so-called death and are in the company of the dead. We can even help them to share in what we ourselves take part in physical life. We are forming an entirely wrong conception of the life between death and rebirth if we ask: “What is the good of reading to the dead? Can they not see for themselves all that we can read to them, and know it all much better than we do?” This question can only be asked by one who is not in a position to judge of what can be experienced in the spiritual world! As you know, a man may be in the physical world without acquiring knowledge of it; and if he is not in a position of being able to judge of this or that, he cannot acquire knowledge of the physical world. The animals live in the physical world with us, yet they have not so much knowledge concerning it as we have. The fact that the dead live in the spiritual world does not necessarily give them knowledge of the world, although they can see it. The knowledge which can be acquired through Spiritual Science can only be acquired on earth; it cannot be acquired in the spiritual world. If, therefore, the beings in the spiritual world are to possess it too, they can only gain it from the beings still on the earth. That is an important secret of the spiritual worlds. We may live in them and be able to perceive them, but the necessary knowledge concerning these worlds can only be acquired on earth. Here I must mention something about the spiritual worlds which I shall amplify in my lecture tomorrow—something of which most people have no correct conception. While man between death and rebirth is living in the spiritual world he has more or less the same longing as we here below have for the spiritual world, and he expects from us on earth that we should show him things connected with the earth, and cause them to shine forth so that they can be seen by him and thus give him the knowledge that can only be acquired on the earth. Not without reason has the earth been founded on the spiritual cosmic existence; it has been called to life so that what can only be brought about on earth can come into existence. Knowledge of the spiritual worlds which transcends the vision and perception of those worlds themselves can only be acquired on earth. I have already said that the spiritual beings of the spiritual worlds are not able to read our books, and I must now add that what lives in us now as Anthroposophy is to the spiritual beings, as well as to our own souls after death, what books are to human physical beings on our earth—something whereby they acquire knowledge of the world. But these books which we ourselves are to the dead are living books.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":563,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p015","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p017","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p017"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p018","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p018"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["length","reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p017","GA 140/1913-10-10/p018"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":738,"en_words":679,"ratio":0.92,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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As the question is often put to me whether the dead themselves know all that we are able to give them, I must say that they cannot do so; for Anthroposophy can only be established on earth, and from thence must be carried up into the spiritual worlds.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":116,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/140/1913-10-10/p016","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1913-10-10","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p017","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p017"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p018","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p018"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["length","reader"],"reader_german":["GA 140/1913-10-10/p018"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":738,"en_words":679,"ratio":0.92,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}],"witnesses":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":22,"passage_count":22,"word_count":6736},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":21,"passage_count":21,"word_count":6352,"completeness":{"ratio":0.94,"band":"comparable","note":null}}],"aligned_witness":{"status":"aligned","lang":"de","edition":"original","confidence":"medium","passages":[{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p006","passage_number":6,"text":"Wenn wir mit dem hellsichtigen Blick in die geistigen Welten eindringen, dann erscheint es uns besonders in der Gegenwart von ganz besonderer Wichtigkeit, daß immer mehr und mehr, von der Gegenwart angefangen, in die nächste Zukunft hinein das Wissen von der geistigen Welt Verbreitung und immer mehr und mehr Verbreitung gewinnt, weil von dieser Verbreitung der Geisteswissenschaft vieles abhängen wird in bezug auf eine immer notwendiger und notwendiger werdende Änderung des menschlichen Seelenlebens. Sehen Sie, wenn wir in alte Zeiten zurückgehen mit unserem geistigen Blick, wenn wir nur um Jahrhunderte zurückgehen, so finden wir mit dem geistigen Blick etwas, was für den Nichtkenner recht überraschend sein kann. Man findet nämlich, daß der Verkehr zwischen Lebenden und Toten immer schwieriger und schwieriger wird, daß noch vor einer verhältnismäßig kurzen Zeit die lebendige Wechselwirkung der Lebenden und der Toten eine viel regsamere war. Wenn der Christ des Mittelalters oder auch der Christ noch gar nicht lang verflossener Jahrhunderte mit seinem Gebet das Gedenken an die ihm verwandten oder bekannten Verstorbenen gerichtet hat, so waren in diesen verflossenen Jahrhunderten die Gefühle, die Empfindungen eines solchen Betenden viel kraftvoller, als sie heute sind, um zu den verstorbenen Seelen hinaufzudringen. Viel leichter fühlte sich die verstorbene Seele in der Vergangenheit durchdrungen von dem warmen Hauch der Liebe derjenigen, die im Gebet zu ihr hinaufschauten oder hinaufdachten, als das heute der Fall sein kann, wenn wir uns nur der äußeren Zeitbildung hingeben. Und wiederum sind heute die Toten viel abgeschnittener von den Lebenden, als es noch vor einer verhältnismäßig kurzen Zeit der Fall war. Die Toten haben es heute gewissermaßen viel schwieriger, dasjenige zu erblicken, was in den Seelen der Zurückgebliebenen lebendig vorgeht. Dieses liegt in der Evolution der Menschheit. Aber in der Evolution der Menschheit muß es auch liegen, diesen Zusammenhang, diesen lebendigen Verkehr zwischen den Lebenden und den Toten wiederum zu finden. Es war in früheren Zeiten der Menschenseele ein lebendiger Zusammenhang mit den Toten noch auf natürliche Weise eigen, wenn auch nicht mehr mit vollem Bewußtsein, weil ja schon seit einer längeren Vergangenheit die Menschen nicht mehr hellsichtig sind. In noch früherer Zeit konnten die Lebenden auch noch hellsichtig aufblicken zu den Toten, das Leben der Toten verfolgen. Wie früher es der Seele natürlich war, eine lebendige Wechselwirkung zu haben mit den Toten, so kann heute die Seele dadurch, daß sie sich aneignet Gedanken und Ideen über die höheren, geistigen Welten, wieder die Kraft finden, den Verkehr mit den Toten, die lebendige Wechselwirkung herzustellen. Und unter den praktischen Aufgaben des anthroposophischen Lebens wird auch diese sein, daß wiederum die Brücke immer mehr und mehr gebaut werde durch die Geisteswissenschaft zwischen den Lebenden und den Toten.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":442,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p006"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p007","passage_number":7,"text":"Damit wir uns recht verstehen, möchte ich zuerst auf einiges in der Wechselwirkung zwischen Lebenden und Toten aufmerksam machen. Ich möchte von einer ganz einfachen Erscheinung ausgehen und möchte geistesforscherisch an diese Erscheinung anknüpfen. Seelen, welche manchmal ein wenig mit sich zu Rate gehen, werden folgendes bei sich beobachten können — ich glaube, daß es viele Seelen gibt, die das bei sich beobachtet haben: Nehmen wir einmal an, irgend jemand habe im Leben eine andere Person gehaßt oder vielleicht nur sich sagen müssen, daß ihr diese andere Person antipathisch war oder ist. Wenn diese Person, die gehaßt wurde oder der gegenüber jemand Antipathie empfunden hat, dann stirbt — ich glaube, daß viele Seelen das von sich aus wissen —, dann fühlt derjenige, der gehaßt hat oder der Antipathie empfunden hat im Leben, wenn er von dem Tode erfährt, daß er nicht mehr in derselben Weise diese Persönlichkeit hassen kann oder nicht mehr die Antipathie aufrechterhalten kann. Und wenn der Haß fortdauert über das Grab hinaus, dann fühlen zartere Seelen Schamgefühl über einen solchen Haß, über eine solche Antipathie, die über das Grab hinaus dauert. Diese Empfindung, die sich bei vielen Seelen findet, kann nun hellsichtig verfolgt werden. Man kann während der Forschung sich die Frage stellen: Warum tritt denn dieses Schamgefühl der Seele ein gegenüber einem Haß oder einer Antipathie, warum tritt es ein, wenn man auch gar nicht einmal im Leben irgendeiner zweiten Person angedeutet hat, daß man diesen Haß hat?","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":242,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p007"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p008","passage_number":8,"text":"Wenn der Hellseher den Menschen, der durch die Pforte des Todes gegangen ist, in die geistigen Welten hinauf verfolgt und da einen Blick tut auf die Seele, die hier auf Erden zurückgeblieben ist, so stellt sich heraus, daß im allgemeinen die verstorbene Seele eine sehr deutliche Wahrnehmung, eine sehr deutliche Empfindung von dem Haß in der lebenden Seele hat; gleichsam, wenn ich mich eines Bildes bedienen darf: der Tote sieht den Haß. Das kann der Hellseher ganz genau konstatieren, daß der Tote einen solchen Haß sieht. Aber wir können auch verfolgen, was ein solcher Haß für den Toten bedeutet. Ein solcher Haß bedeutet nämlich für den Toten ein Hindernis für die guten Absichten in seiner geistigen Entwickelung, ein Hindernis, das etwa verglichen werden kann mit Hindernissen, die wir für die Erreichung eines äußeren Zieles auf Erden haben finden können. Dies ist der Tatbestand in der geistigen Welt, daß der Tote den Haß als Hindernis seiner guten und besten Absichten vorfindet. Und jetzt begreifen wir, warum in der Seele, die ein wenig mit sich selbst zu Rate geht, sogar der im Leben berechtigte Haß erstirbt: weil sie Scham empfindet, wenn der gehaßte Mensch gestorben ist. Wenn der Mensch kein Hellseher ist, so weiß er zwar nicht, was da vorliegt, aber das ist wie durch ein natürliches Gefühl in die Seele gepflanzt, daß er sich beobachtet fühlt; er fühlt: der Tote schaut meinen Haß, ja, dieser Haß ist für ihn sogar ein Hindernis in seinen guten Absichten. — Viele tiefe Gefühle sind in der Menschenseele, die sich erklären, wenn man in die Geisteswelten hinaufsteigt und die geistigen Tatsachen ins Auge faßt, welche diesen Gefühlen zugrunde liegen. Wie man für manche Dinge auf der Erde äußerlich physisch nicht beobachtet sein will, beziehungsweise wie man diese Dinge nicht tut, wenn man sich beobachtet weiß, so haßt man nicht über den Tod hinaus, wenn man die Empfindung hat: man wird von dem Toten beobachtet. Die Liebe aber oder auch nur die Sympathie, die wir dem Toten entgegenbringen, die ist dem Toten tatsächlich eine Erleichterung auf seinem Wege, die schafft ihm Hindernisse hinweg. Das was ich jetzt sage, daß Haß Hindernisse schafft im Jenseits und Liebe sie beseitigt, das ist nicht eine Durchbrechung des Karma, wie ja auch hier auf der Erde viele Dinge geschehen, die wir nicht unmittelbar einzurechnen haben in das Karma. Wenn wir unseren Fuß an einen Stein stoßen, so müssen wir das nicht immer in das Karma einrechnen, wenigstens nicht in das moralische Karma. Ebenso widerspricht es nicht dem Karma, wenn der Tote sich erleichtert fühlt durch die Liebe, die ihm zuströmt von der Erde, und wenn er Hindernisse findet für seine guten Absichten.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":442,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p008"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p009","passage_number":9,"text":"Etwas anderes, was, man möchte sagen, schon energischer zu den Seelen sprechen wird in bezug auf den Verkehr zwischen Toten und Lebenden, das ist, daß die toten Seelen auch in einer gewissen Weise Nahrung brauchen, allerdings nicht Nahrung, wie sie die Menschen brauchen auf der Erde, sondern geistig-seelische Nahrung. Wie es einer Tatsache entspricht, daß wir Menschen auf der Erde - ich darf diesen Vergleich gebrauchen — unsere Saatfelder haben müssen, auf denen die Früchte gedeihen, von denen wir auf Erden physisch leben, so müssen die Seelen der Toten Saatfelder haben, auf denen sie gewisse Früchte ernten können, die sie brauchen in der Zeit zwischen dem Tode und einer neuen Geburt. Wenn der hellsichtige Blick die toten Seelen verfolgt, so sieht er, wie die schlafenden Menschenseelen das Saatfeld sind für die Toten, für die Dahingegangenen. Es ist gewiß nicht nur überraschend, sondern für den, der das zum ersten Male sieht in der geistigen Welt, sogar im höchsten Grade erschütternd, zu sehen, wie die Menschenseelen, die zwischen dem Tode und einer neuen Geburt leben, gleichsam hineilen zu den schlafenden Menschenseelen und nach den Gedanken und Ideen suchen, welche in den schlafenden Menschenseelen sind: denn von diesen nähren sie sich, und sie brauchen diese Nahrung. Wenn wir nämlich des Abends einschlafen, können wir schon sagen: da beginnen die Ideen, die Gedanken, die während unseres Wachzustandes durch unser Bewußtsein gegangen sind, zu leben, werden gleichsam lebendige Wesen. Und die toten Seelen kommen herbei und nehmen Anteil an diesen Ideen. In dem Anblick dieser Ideen fühlen sie sich genährt. Oh, es hat etwas Erschütterndes, wenn man den hellsichtigen Blick richtet auf hingestorbene Menschen, die allnächtlich zu den schlafenden Zurückgebliebenen kommen — wir müssen da sowohl die Freunde als auch besonders die Blutsverwandten in Betracht ziehen — und wollen sich gleichsam laben, nähren an den Gedanken und Ideen, die diese mit in den Schlaf genommen haben — und finden nichts, was für sie nahrhaft ist. Denn es ist ein großer Unterschied zwischen Ideen und Ideen in bezug auf unsern Schlafzustand. Wenn wir den ganzen Tag über uns nur beschäftigen mit den materiellen Ideen des Lebens, wenn wir die Blicke nur richten auf dasjenige, was in der physischen Welt vor sich geht und dort verrichtet werden kann, und wenn wir nicht einmal vor dem Einschlafen einen Gedanken haben an die geistigen Welten, sondern im Gegenteil in vieler Beziehung anders als durch Gedanken uns in die geistigen Welten hinüberbringen, so bieten wir keine Nahrung für die Toten. — Ich kenne Gegenden in Europa, wo die jungen Leute an den Hochschulen so erzogen werden, daß sie sich in Schlaf bringen, indem sie sich die sogenannte Bettschwere mit dem nötigen Quantum Bier antrinken. Das ist ein Hinüberbringen von Ideen, die nicht leben können drüben. Und wenn dann die toten Seelen herankommen, dann finden sie ein leeres Feld, dann geht es diesen toten Seelen so, wie es uns geht für unsern physischen Leib, wenn durch Unfruchtbarkeit auf unsern Feldern Hungersnot ausbricht. Namentlich in unserer Zeit kann viel Seelenhungersnot beobachtet werden in den geistigen Welten, denn das materialistische Fühlen und Empfinden hat viel Verbreitung schon gefunden. Und es gibt ja heute schon zahlreiche Menschen, die es als kindisch empfinden, sich mit Gedanken an die geistige Welt zu befassen. Sie entziehen dadurch Menschen, die von ihnen Nahrung bekommen sollen nach dem Tode, diese Nahrung, diese Seelennahrung.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":554,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p009"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p010","passage_number":10,"text":"Damit man dieses Faktum richtig versteht, muß erwähnt werden, daß man sich nach dem Tode nähren kann von den Ideen und Gedanken nur derjenigen Seelen, mit denen man irgendwie im Leben im Zusammenhang war. Von denjenigen, mit denen man gar keinen Zusammenhang hatte, kann man sich nach dem Tode nicht nähren. Wenn wir in unserer heutigen Zeit, um wiederum spirituell Lebendiges in den Seelen zu haben, von dem sich die Toten nähren können, Geisteswissenschaft verbreiten, dann arbeiten wir wirklich nicht bloß für die Lebenden, nicht bloß darum, daß die Lebenden eine theoretische Befriedigung haben, sondern wir versuchen unsere Herzen und Seelen anzufüllen mit Gedanken der geistigen Welt, weil wir wissen, daß die Toten, die mit uns auf der Erde verbunden waren, nach dem Tode von diesen Ideen und diesen Empfindungen für das spirituelle Leben sich nähren müssen. Wir fühlen uns heute nicht nur als Arbeiter für die sogenannten lebenden Menschen, sondern zugleich auch als Arbeiter so, daß die geisteswissenschaftliche Arbeit, die Verbreitung des anthroposophischen Lebens auch den geistigen Welten dient. Wir schaffen, indem wir zu den Lebenden sprechen für deren Tagesleben, durch die spirituelle Seelenbefriedigung für das Nachtleben solche Ideen, die fruchtbare Nahrung für die Seelen sind, die früher hinzusterben als wir das Karma haben. Und deshalb ist der Drang vorhanden, nicht nur auf dem gewöhnlichen Wege äußerer Mitteilung die Geisteswissenschaft oder Anthroposophie zu verbreiten, sondern das liegt, man möchte sagen, insgeheim auf dem Grunde unserer Sehnsucht, diese Geisteswissenschaft oder Anthroposophie in Gesellschaften, in Zweigen zu verbreiten, weil es einen Wert hat, daß persönlich physisch in Gemeinsamkeit, in Gesellschaft diejenigen Menschen zusammen sind, die Geisteswissenschaft treiben. Denn ich habe ja gesagt, daß man als Toter nur Nahrung schöpfen kann von den Seelen, mit denen man zusammen war im Leben. Wir suchen die Seelen zusammenzubringen, um das Saatfeld für die Toten immer größer und größer zu machen. Gar mancher Mensch, der heute, wenn er dahingestorben ist, kein Saatfeld findet, weil seine Familie nur aus Materialisten besteht, findet es bei jenen Seelen der Anthroposophen, weil er mit Geisteswissenschaft zusammengebracht worden ist. Das ist der tiefere Grund, warum wir gesellschaftsmäßig arbeiten, warum wir eine gewisse Sorge haben, daß derjenige, der dahinstirbt, bevor er hinstirbt, kennenlernen kann Menschen, die sich noch auf Erden mit spirituellen Dingen beschäftigen; denn daraus kann er Nahrung schöpfen, wenn diese Menschen im schlafenden Zustand sind.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":386,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p010"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p011","passage_number":11,"text":"In alten Zeiten der Menschheitsentwickelung, wo noch ein gewisses religiöses, spirituelles Leben die Seelen durchzog, waren es die religiösen Gemeinschaften und besonders die Blutsverwandten, bei denen die Zuflucht nach dem Tode gesucht worden ist. Aber die Kraft der Blutsverwandtschaft hat abgenommen, und ersetzt werden muß diese immer mehr und mehr durch die Pflege des spirituellen Lebens, wie wir es versuchen. So sehen wir, daß uns die Anthroposophie versprechen kann, daß ein neues Band, eine neue Brücke geschaffen werde zwischen den Lebenden und den Toten, daß wir gewissermaßen für die Toten durch die Anthroposophie etwas sein können. Und wenn wir heute schon mit dem hellsichtigen Blick zuweilen Menschen finden in dem Leben zwischen Tod und einer neuen Geburt, die das Unglück erleben, daß diejenigen, die sie gekannt haben, auch die Nächststehenden, nur materialistische Gedanken haben, dann erkennen wir die Notwendigkeit des Durchsetzens der Erdenkultur mit geistigen, spirituellen Gedanken. Wenn man so kennenlernt zum Beispiel einen Menschen, der vor einiger Zeit gestorben ist, wenn man ihn findet in der geistigen Welt, und man hat ihn gekannt, als er hier auf Erden lebte, und er hat gewisse Glieder seiner Familie zurückgelassen, die man auch kannte, seine Frau, Kinder — im äußern Sinne gute Menschen, die einander wirklich liebten —, und dann findet man jetzt mit dem hellsichtigen Blick den Vater, der dahingestorben ist, dem die Gattin vielleicht wie eine Art Lebenssonne war, wenn er im Leben nach Hause kam von der schweren Arbeit, dann findet man, daß er, weil diese Gattin keine spirituellen Gedanken im Kopf und im Herzen haben kann, nicht in die Seele dieser Gattin hineinschauen kann, und daß er frägt, wenn er dazu in der Lage ist: Ja, wo ist denn meine Gattin? — Er sieht nur zurück in die Zeit, in der er auf Erden mit ihr vereint war. Da wo er sie aber am meisten sucht, weiß er sie nicht zu finden. Das kann auch passieren. Es gibt ja heute schon viele Menschen, welche gewissermaßen glauben, daß der Tote eben in eine Art von Nichts eingegangen sei, die nur mit ganz materialistischem Denken, nicht mit einem fruchtbaren Gedanken an den Toten denken können. Bei diesem Hinschauen auf die Gebiete des Lebens zwischen dem Tode und einer neuen Geburt, auf jemanden, von dem man weiß: er ist noch unten auf der Erde, er hat einen lieb gehabt, aber er verbindet damit nicht den Glauben an die Fortdauer der Seele nach dem Tode, da kann allerdings, gerade in dem Augenblicke nach dem Tode, wo man die meiste Aufmerksamkeit darauf richtet — durch dieses Hinschauen-Wollen auf den Lebenden, den man geliebt hat —, aller Blick ersterben. Und man kann nicht finden den noch Lebenden, kann mit ihm in keinen Zusammenhang kommen, von dem man aber weiß, daß er dasein könnte, wenn in der Seele des Lebenden da unten spirituelle Gedanken wären. Das ist ein häufiges, schmerzliches Erlebnis für die Toten. Und so kann es vorkommen — von dem hellsichtigen Blick kann das beobachtet werden, wie mancher dahinstirbt und Hindernisse findet in den besten Absichten durch die Haßgedanken, die ihn verfolgen, und keinen Trost findet in den Liebegedanken derjenigen, die ihn auf Erden geliebt haben, da er sie nicht wahrnehmen kann wegen ihres Materialismus.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":532,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p011"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p012","passage_number":12,"text":"Diese Gesetze der geistigen Welt, die man auf diese Weise mit dem hellsichtigen Blick beobachtet, sind tatsächlich unbedingt gültig. Sie sind so unbedingt gültig, wie ein Fall lehrt, der öfters zu beobachten gelungen ist. Es war lehrreich, zu beobachten, wie Haßgedanken oder wenigstens Antipathiegedanken wirken, selbst da, wo sie nicht mit vollem Bewußtsein gehegt werden! Schullehrer kann man beobachten, die gewöhnlich streng genannt werden, die sich nicht die Liebe ihrer noch jungen Schüler zuziehen konnten — da sind es gleichsam unschuldige Antipathie- und Haßgedanken. Wenn ein solcher Lehrer stirbt, so sieht man, wie er auch in diesen Gedanken, die ja bleiben, Hindernisse hat für seine guten Absichten in der geistigen Welt. Das Kind, der junge Mensch, gibt sich oftmals nicht die Rechenschaft, wenn der Lehrer gestorben ist, daß er nicht mehr hassen soll, sondern er behält das auf naturgemäße Weise bei in dem bleibenden Gefühl, wie der Lehrer ihn gequält hat. Durch solche Einblicke erfährt man viel über die Wechselbeziehung zwischen Lebenden und Toten.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":164,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p012"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p013","passage_number":13,"text":"Und nichts anderes versuchte ich eigentlich auseinanderzusetzen, um etwas erwähnen zu dürfen vor Ihnen, was wirklich wie ein gutes Ergebnis geisteswissenschaftlichen Strebens sich entwickeln kann. Ich meine das sogenannte Vorlesen den Toten. Man kann nämlich in der Tat, wie es sich gezeigt hat gerade innerhalb unserer anthroposophischen Bewegung, außerordentliche Dienste leisten den vor uns hingestorbenen Menschenseelen, wenn wir ihnen von spirituellen Dingen vorlesen. Das kann so gemacht werden, daß man die Gedanken an den Verstorbenen richtet und, um eine Erleichterung zu haben, versucht, ihn zu denken, wie man sich seiner erinnert: vor einem stehend oder sitzend. Man kann das mit mehreren zugleich machen. Man liest dann nicht laut vor, sondern verfolgt mit Aufmerksamkeit die Gedanken, immer mit dem Gedanken an den Toten: der Tote steht vor mir. Das ist Vorlesen den Toten. Man braucht kein Buch zu haben, aber man darf nicht in abstrakter Weise denken, sondern muß tatsächlich jeden Gedanken durchdenken: so liest man vor den Toten. Man kann es sogar so weit bringen, obzwar das schwieriger ist, daß, wenn man innerhalb einer gemeinsamen Weltanschauung, oder über irgendein Gebiet des Lebens überhaupt, einen gemeinsamen Gedanken mit dem Toten gehabt hat und eine persönliche Beziehung zu ihm hatte, man auch einem Fernerstehenden vorlesen kann. Das geschieht so, daß er durch den warmen Gedanken, den man an ihn richtet, nach und nach auf einen aufmerksam wird. So kann es sogar nützlich werden, wenn man Fernerstehenden nach ihrem Tode vorliest. Dieses Vorlesen kann zu jeder Zeit geschehen. Ich bin schon gefragt worden, zu welcher Stunde man das am besten tut. Das ist ganz unabhängig von der Stunde. Man muß nur die Gedanken wirklich durchdenken. Oberfläche genügt nicht. Wort für Wort muß man die Sachen durchgehen, wie wenn man es innerlich aufsagen würde. Dann lesen die Toten mit. Und es ist auch nicht richtig, wenn man glaubt, daß solches Vorlesen nur denjenigen nützlich sein kann, welche der Geisteswissenschaft im Leben nahegetreten sind. Das braucht durchaus nicht der Fall zu sein.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":327,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p013"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p014","passage_number":14,"text":"Einer unserer Freunde wurde vor einiger Zeit, vielleicht nicht einmal vor einem Jahre, zugleich mit seiner Frau, jede Nacht beunruhigt. Sie fühlten eine Beunruhigung. Und da vor kurzer Zeit der Vater des Betreffenden gestorben war, so hatte unser Freund sogleich die Meinung, daß der Vater etwas wolle, sich als Seele bei ihm melde. Und als unser Freund mit mir zu Rate gegangen war, da stellte es sich heraus, daß der Vater, der im Leben von Geisteswissenschaft nichts wissen wollte, nach dem Tode das lebendigste Bedürfnis hatte, von Geisteswissenschaft etwas zu erfahren. Und als dann der Sohn mit seiner Frau zusammen den Zyklus über das Johannes-Evangelium, den ich einmal in Kassel gehalten habe, dem Vater vorlas, war diese Seele in hohem Grade befriedigt, fühlte sich über manche Disharmonien, die sie vorher kurz nach dem Tode empfunden hatte, herausgehoben. Das ist in diesem Falle deshalb bemerkenswert, weil die betreffende Seele diejenige eines Predigers war, der seinen religiösen Standpunkt immer und immer vor den Menschen vertreten hat, nach dem Tode aber nur befriedigt sein konnte durch das Mitlesenkönnen einer geisteswissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung über das Johannes-Evangelium. So sehen wir, daß durchaus nicht notwendigerweise derjenige, dem wir helfen wollen, dem wir dienen wollen nach dem Tode, im Leben Anthroposoph gewesen zu sein braucht, obwohl wir natürlich diesem ganz besonders dienen werden, wenn wir ihm vorlesen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":219,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p014"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p015","passage_number":15,"text":"Aber wir lernen auch, wenn wir eine solche Tatsache betrachten, über die Seele des Menschen überhaupt etwas anders denken, als man das gewöhnlich tut. Die Menschenseelen sind nämlich viel komplizierter, als man gewöhnlich denkt. Was sich bewußt abspielt, das ist wirklich eigentlich nur ein kleiner Teil des menschlichen Seelenlebens. Vieles spielt sich ab in den unterbewußten Tiefen der Seele, von dem der Mensch höchstens etwas ahnt, aber in dem hellen Tagesbewußtsein kaum etwas weiß. Und das Entgegengesetzte kann sich oftmals abspielen im unterbewußten Leben, das Entgegengesetzte von dem, was der Mensch glaubt oder denkt im Oberbewußtsein. Ein sehr häufiger Fall ist der, daß ein Mitglied einer Familie zur Geisteswissenschaft herankommt. Ein Bruder oder ein Mann oder eine Frau, mit dem die Betreffenden verbunden sind, die werden immer antipathischer und antipathischer gesinnt gegen die Geisteswissenschaft, oftmals zornig und immer zorniger, wütig und immer wütiger, weil der Gatte oder der Bruder oder die Gattin zur Geisteswissenschaft gekommen sind. Es entwickelt sich dann oft viel Antipathie gegen die Geisteswissenschaft in einer solchen Familie, so daß es manche Menschen aus diesem Grunde schwierig haben, weil gute Freunde oder Verwandte oftmals sehr zornig und wütig werden. Wenn man solche Seelen untersucht, so hat man oftmals die Erkenntnis, daß in den unterbewußten Tiefen einer solchen Seele die tiefste Sehnsucht nach der Geisteswissenschaft sich entwickelt. Manchmal ist solch eine Seele sehnsüchtiger nach der Geisteswissenschaft als derjenige, der mit seinem Oberbewußtsein ein eifriger Besucher der geisteswissenschaftlichen Versammlungen ist. Aber der Tod hebt ja die Decke von dem Unterbewußtsein weg, der Tod gleicht solche Dinge in merkwürdiger Weise aus. Im Leben kommt es häufig vor, daß sich jemand betäubt gegen dasjenige, was im Unterbewußtsein ist, und die Menschen sind wirklich da, die eigentlich Sehnsucht, tiefste Sehnsucht hätten nach der Geisteswissenschaft, aber sie betäuben sich. Indem sie gegen die Geisteswissenschaft toben, betäuben sie ihre Sehnsucht und täuschen sich über sie hinweg. Da tritt aber nach dem Tode die Sehnsucht um so gewaltiger hervor. Und gerade oftmals bei solchen, die im Leben gegen die Geisteswissenschaft gewütet haben, stellt sich nach dem Tode die heftigste Sehnsucht nach ihr ein. Daher versäumen Sie es nicht, gerade gegenüber solchen Toten, die im Leben die Geisteswissenschaft bekämpft haben, das Vorlesen vorzunehmen! Sie werden ihnen damit vielleicht dann oftmals gerade den allergrößten Dienst tun.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":378,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p015"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p016","passage_number":16,"text":"Eine Frage, die im Zusammenhang mit alledem sehr häufig sich ergibt, ist diese: Ja, wie kann man wissen, ob der Tote wirklich zuhören kann? Nun, ohne den hellsichtigen Blick ist es schwierig, das zu wissen, obwohl man sich allmählich, wenn man sich mit dem Andenken an die Toten beschäftigt, von einem Gefühl wird überrascht finden: der Tote hört zu. Man wird dieses Gefühl nur dann nicht haben, wenn man unaufmerksam ist und auf jene eigentümliche Wärme nicht achtet, die sich oft beim Vorlesen verbreitet. Man kann sich wirklich ein solches Gefühl aneignen. Kann man das aber nicht tun, meine lieben Freunde, so muß gesagt werden, daß in dem Verhalten zur geistigen Welt ja auch in diesem Falle eine Regel zur Anwendung kommen muß, die oftmals berücksichtigt werden muß. Das ist die Regel: Ja, wenn wir vorlesen dem Toten, so nützen wir ihm unter allen Umständen, wenn er uns hört! Hört er uns nicht, so erfüllen wir erstens unsere Pflicht, bringen es vielleicht dazu, daß er uns doch hört, sonst aber gewinnen wir wenigstens etwas, erfüllen uns mit Gedanken und Ideen, die ja ganz gewiß Nahrung sein werden für die Toten in der zuerst angedeuteten Weise. Also verloren ist unter allen Umständen nichts. Aber die Praxis hat gezeigt, daß tatsächlich dieses Vernehmen dessen, was vorgelesen wird, von seiten der Toten etwas außerordentlich Verbreitetes ist, daß ein ungeheurer Dienst geleistet werden kann denjenigen, denen wir in dieser Weise das, was heute an geistiger Weisheit herangezogen werden kann, vorlesen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":246,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p016"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p017","passage_number":17,"text":"So dürfen wir hoffen, daß die Scheidewand zwischen Lebenden und Toten immer geringer und geringer wird, indem sich die Geisteswissenschaft über die Welt hin verbreitet. Und wahrhaftig, es wird ein schöner, ein herrlicher Erfolg der Geisteswissenschaft sein, so paradox das klingen mag, wenn in der Zukunft die Menschen wissen werden — aber praktisch wissen werden, nicht nur theoretisch: es ist eigentlich nur eine Verwandlung des Erlebens, wenn man durch den sogenannten Tod gegangen ist, und man ist beisammen auch mit den Toten; man kann sie sogar teilnehmen lassen an demjenigen, woran man selber teilnimmt im physischen Leben. Man macht sich eine falsche Vorstellung von dem Leben zwischen Tod und einer neuen Geburt, wenn man etwa die Frage stellen würde: Ja, wozu braucht man den Toten vorzulesen? Wissen sie das denn nicht aus eigener Anschauung, was der Mensch hier auf der Erde vorlesen kann, wissen sie das nicht viel besser? Dieses frägt allerdings nur derjenige, der da nicht in der Lage ist zu beurteilen, was man eben in der geistigen Welt erfahren kann. Sehen Sie, man kann ja auch in der physischen Welt sein, ohne das Wissen der physischen Welt zu erfahren. Wenn man nicht in der Lage ist, dies oder jenes zu beurteilen, so erfährt man eben das Wissen von der physischen Welt nicht. Die Tiere leben ja mit uns auch zusammen in der physischen Welt und wissen doch nicht das von ihr, was wir Menschen wissen. Daß ein Toter in der geistigen Welt lebt, das macht noch nicht, daß er auch von dieser geistigen Welt etwas weiß, obzwar er sie anschauen kann. Dasjenige, was in der Geisteswissenschaft erworben wird, das wird nur auf der Erde als Wissen erworben, es kann nur auf der Erde erworben werden, es kann nicht in der geistigen Welt erworben werden. Es muß daher, wenn es eben von Wesen in der geistigen Welt gewußt werden soll, durch diejenigen Wesen erfahren werden, die es selbst auf der Erde erfahren. Das ist ein bedeutsames Geheimnis der geistigen Welten, daß man in diesen sein kann, sie anschauen kann, daß aber dasjenige, was als Wissen über die geistigen Welten notwendig ist, auf der Erde erworben werden muß.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":358,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p017"},{"locus":"GA 140/1913-10-10/p018","passage_number":18,"text":"Ja, meine lieben Freunde, etwas muß ich Ihnen da sagen in bezug auf die geistigen Welten, was in mancher Beziehung weiterklingen wird und ausgeführt werden wird in unserer morgigen Betrachtung, von dem man sich gewöhnlich nicht eine rechte Vorstellung macht. Wenn der Mensch in der Zeit zwischen Tod und einer neuen Geburt in der geistigen Welt lebt, so richtet er auf unsere physische Welt sein Sehnen ungefähr so hin, wie hier in einer gewissen Weise der physische Mensch sein Sehnen richtet nach der geistigen Welt. Und was der Mensch zwischen Tod und einer neuen Geburt von den Menschen auf der Erde erwarten muß, das ist, daß diese Menschen ihm von der Erde aus zeigen und auferglänzen lassen dasjenige, was nur auf der Erde erworben werden kann. Die Erde ist wahrhaftig im spirituellen Weltendasein nicht umsonst gegründet worden. Sie ist in das Leben gerufen worden, damit dasjenige entstehen kann, was nur auf der Erde möglich ist. Wissen von der geistigen Welt, das über das Anschauen, das Anstarren der geistigen Welten hinausgeht, ist nur auf der Erde möglich. Und wenn ich früher gesagt habe, daß die geistigen Wesenheiten der geistigen Welten unsere Bücher nicht lesen können, so muß ich jetzt sagen: Dasjenige, was in uns als Geisterkenntnis lebt, das ist für die geistigen Wesenheiten und auch für unsere eigenen Seelen nach dem Tode, was für den physischen Menschen die Bücher hier auf unserer Erde sind, was für den physischen Menschen dasjenige ist, wodurch er etwas über die Welt erfährt. Nur sind diese Bücher, die wir selber sind für die Toten, eben lebendig. Fühlen Sie dieses gewichtige Wort, daß wir den Toten gewissermaßen die Lektüre geben müssen! Unsere Bücher sind ja in einer Beziehung geduldiger, unsere Bücher bringen es nicht zustande, daß sie zum Beispiel ihre Buchstaben verschlucken in das Papier hinein, während wir sie lesen. Wir Menschen entziehen den Toten dadurch oftmals die Lektüre, daß wir uns nur mit dem, was wirklich unsichtbar ist in den geistigen Welten, daß wir uns nur mit materiellen Gedanken anfüllen. Das muß ich sagen, weil die Frage oftmals auftaucht, ob denn die Toten nicht selber wissen könnten, was wir ihnen geben können. Das können sie nicht, weil Geisteswissenschaft nur auf der Erde gegründet werden kann und von dort aus hinaufgetragen werden muß in die geistigen Welten.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":380,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/140/1913-10-10/p018"}],"beads":[{"from":[5,6],"to":[6],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[7],"to":[7,8],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"verified"},{"from":[8],"to":[9],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[9],"to":[10],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[10,11,12],"to":[11,12,13,14],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified"},{"from":[13],"to":[15],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified"},{"from":[14],"to":[16],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[15,16],"to":[17,18],"confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"verified"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. A bead at either end of the span can carry text beyond it (the `from` numbers show what each bead covers)."}}