{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p016-p023","extent":"range","passage_number":16,"through":23,"paragraph_count":8,"first_locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p016","last_locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p023","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"Lecture III","date":"1912-12-30","location":null,"alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:embedding","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Lisa D. Monges and Doris M. Bughey","identified_edition":"AP1971","book_title":"The Bhagavad Gita and the Epistles of St. Paul","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA142/English/AP1971/19121230p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. 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Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p016-p023","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p016-p023.json","lecture_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30#p016","word_count":4346,"quote_safe":true,"passages":[{"passage_number":16,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p016","text":"Then Krishna further tells his pupil, Arjuna, that the soul also may be led away from the contemplation of everyday things by another path, that is, through Yoga. If a soul is capable of devotion, that is the other side of its development. One side is that of passing from one phenomenon to another and always directing the ideas, whether illuminated by clairvoyance or not, to these phenomena. The other side is that in which a man turns his whole attention away from the outer world, shuts the door of the senses, shuts out all that reason and understanding have to say about the world, closes all the doors to what he can remember having experienced in his ordinary life, and enters into his innermost being. By means of suitable exercises he then draws up that which dwells in his own soul; he directs the soul to that which he can dimly sense as the highest, and by the strength of devotion tries to raise himself. Where this occurs he rises higher and higher by means of Yoga, finally reaching to the higher stages which can be attained by first making use of the bodily instruments; he reaches those higher stages in which we live when freed from all bodily instruments, when, so to say, we live outside the body, in the higher principles of the human Organisation. He thus raises himself into a completely different form of life. The phenomena of life and their activities become spiritual: he approaches ever nearer and nearer to his own divine existence, and enlarges his own being to cosmic being, enlarges the human being to God inasmuch as he loses the individual limitations of his own being and is merged in the ALL through Yoga.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":292,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p016","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p026","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p026"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p027","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p027"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p028","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p028"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":709,"en_words":292,"ratio":0.41,"partial":true},"correspondence":"partial","note":"PARTIAL CORRESPONDENCE. The aligner paired 3 German passage(s) with 1 English, but the English side holds only ~41% of the German side's length (292 vs 709 words). One or more of the German passages above is likely NOT represented in this translation at all. Do not treat the English as carrying their content: read the German passages directly, and if you need to quote, quote the German. Absence of a phrase from the English here is NOT evidence it is absent from Steiner."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Lisa D. Monges and Doris M. Bughey","identified_edition":"AP1971","book_title":"The Bhagavad Gita and the Epistles of St. Paul","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA142/English/AP1971/19121230p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 142/1912-12-30/p026","GA 142/1912-12-30/p027","GA 142/1912-12-30/p028"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":17,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p017","text":"The methods by which the pupil of the great Krishna may rise by one of these ways to the spiritual heights are then given. First of all, a distinction is made between what men have to do in the ordinary world. It is indeed a grand situation in which the Gita places this before us. Arjuna has to fight against his blood-relations. That is his external destiny, it is his own doing, his Karma, which comprises the deeds which he must first of all accomplish in this particular situation. In these deeds he lives at first as external man; but the great Krishna teaches him that a man only becomes wise, only unites himself with the Divine Eternal if he performs his deeds because they themselves in the external course of nature and of the evolution of humanity prove to be necessary; yet the wise man must release himself from them. He performs the deeds; but in him there is something which at the same time is a looker-on at these deeds, which has no part in them, which says: I do this work, but I might just as well say: I let it happen. One becomes wise by looking on at what one does as though it were being done by another; and by not allowing oneself to be disturbed by the desire which causes the deed or by the sorrow it may produce. “It is all one,” says the great Krishna to his pupil Arjuna, “whether thou art in the ranks of the sons of Pandu, or over there among the sons of Kuru; what ever thou doest, thou must as a wise man make thyself free from Pandu-ism and Kuru-ism. If it does not affect thee whether thou art to act with the Pandus as though one of them, or to act with the Kurus as though thou were thyself a son of Kuru; if thou canst rise above all this and not be affected by thine own deeds, like a flame which burns quietly in a place protected from the wind, undisturbed by anything external: if thy soul, as little disturbed by its own deeds, lives quietly beside them, then does it become wise; then does it free itself from its deeds, and does not inquire what success attends them.” For the result of our deeds only concerns the narrow limitations of our soul; but if we perform them because humanity or the course of the world require them from us, then we perform these deeds regardless as to whether they lead to dreadful or to glorious results for ourselves. This lifting oneself above one's deeds, this standing upright no matter what our hands may carry out, even—speaking of the Gita situation—what our swords may carry out or what we may speak with our mouth; this standing upright of our inner self regardless of all that we speak with our mouth and do with our hands, this it is to which the great Krishna leads his pupil Arjuna. Thus the great Krishna directs his pupil Arjuna to a human ideal, which is so presented that a man says: “I perform my deeds, but it matters not whether they are performed by me or by another—I look on at them: that which happens by my hand or is spoken by my mouth, I can look on at as objectively as though I saw a rock being loosened and rolling down the mountain into the depths. Thus do I stand as regards my deeds; and although I may be in a position to know this or that, to form concepts of the world, I myself am quite distinct from these concepts, and I may say: In me there dwells something which is, it is true, united to me and which perceives, but I look on at what another is perceiving. Thus I myself am liberated from my perceptions. I can become free from my deeds, free from my knowledge and free from my perceptions. A high idea of human wisdom is thus placed before us! And finally, when it rises into the spiritual, whether I encounter demons or holy Spirits, I can look on at them externally. I myself stand there, free from everything that is going on even in the spiritual worlds around me. I look on, and go my own way, and take no part in that in which I take part, because I have become a looker-on. That is the teaching of Krishna.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":748,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p017","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p029","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p029"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p030","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p030"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p031","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p031"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":307,"en_words":748,"ratio":2.44,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":18,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p018","text":"Now having heard that the Krishna teaching is based upon the Sankhya philosophy, it will be quite clear to us that it must be so. In many places one can see it shining through the teaching of Krishna; as when the great Krishna says to his pupil: The soul that lives in thee is connected in several different ways; it is connected with the coarse physical body, it is connected with the senses, with Manas, Ahamkara, Budhi; but thou art distinct from them all. If thou regardest all these as external, as sheaths surrounding thee, if thou art conscious that as a soul-being thou art independent of them all, then hast thou understood something of what Krishna wishes to teach thee. If thou art aware that thy connections with the outer world, with the world in general, were given thee through the Gunas, through Tamas, Rajas, and Sattva, then learn that in ordinary life man is connected with wisdom and virtue through Sattva, with the passions and affections, with the thirst for existence through Rajas; and that through Tamas he is connected with idleness, nonchalance and sleepiness. Why does a man in ordinary life feel enthusiasm for wisdom and virtue? Because he is related to the basic nature characterised by Sattva. Why does a man in ordinary life feel joy and longing for the external life, feel pleasure in the external phenomena of life? Because he has a relation to life indicated through Rajas. Why do people go through ordinary life sleepy, lazy and inactive? Why do they feel oppressed by their corporality? Why do they not find it possible continually to rouse themselves and conquer their bodily nature? Because they are connected with the world of external forms which in Sankhya philosophy is expressed through Tamas. But the soul of the wise man must become free from Tamas, must sever its connection with the external world expressed by sleepiness, laziness and inactivity. When these are expunged from the soul, then it is only connected with the external world through Rajas and Sattva. When a man has extinguished his passions and affections and the thirst for existence, retaining the enthusiasm for virtue, compassion and knowledge, his connection with the external world henceforth is what Sankhya philosophy calls Sattva. But when a man has also become liberated from that tendency to goodness and knowledge, when, although a kindly and wise man, he is independent of his outward expression even as regards kindness and knowledge; when kindness is a natural duty and wisdom as something poured out over him, then he has also severed his connection with Sattva. When, however, he has thus stripped off the three Gunas, then he has freed himself from all connection with every external form, then he triumphs in his soul and understands something of what the great Krishna wants to make of him.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":477,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p018","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p032","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p032"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p033","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p033"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p034","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p034"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":502,"en_words":477,"ratio":0.95,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 142/1912-12-30/p032","GA 142/1912-12-30/p033","GA 142/1912-12-30/p034"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":19,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p019","text":"What, then, does man grasp, when he thus strives to become what the great Krishna holds before him as the ideal-what does he then understand? Does he then more clearly understand the forms of the outer world? No, he had already understood these; but he has raised himself above them. Does he more clearly grasp the relation of the soul to those external forms? No, he had already grasped that, but he has raised himself above it. It is not that which he may meet with in the external world in the multitude of forms, or his connection with these forms, which he now understands when he strips off the three Gunas; for all that belongs to earlier stages. As long as one remains in Tamas, Rajas, or Sattva, one becomes connected with the natural rudiments of existence, adapts oneself to social relationships and to knowledge, and acquires the qualities of kindness and sympathy. But if one has risen above all that, one has stripped off all these connections at the preceding stages. What does one then perceive, what springs up before one's eyes? That which one perceives and which springs up before one is what these are not. What can that be which is distinct from everything one acquires along the path of the Gunas","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":216,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p019","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p035","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p035"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":237,"en_words":216,"ratio":0.91,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Lisa D. Monges and Doris M. Bughey","identified_edition":"AP1971","book_title":"The Bhagavad Gita and the Epistles of St. Paul","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA142/English/AP1971/19121230p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 142/1912-12-30/p035"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":20,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p020","text":"This is none other than what one finally recognise as one's own being, for all else which may belong to the external world has been stripped away at the preceding stages. In the sense of the foregoing, what is this? It is Krishna himself; for he is himself the expression of what is highest in oneself. This means that when one has worked oneself up to the highest, one is face to face with Krishna, the pupil with his great Teacher, Arjuna with Krishna himself: who lives in all things that exist and who can truly say of himself: “I am not a solitary mountain, if I am among the mountains I am the largest of them all; if I appear upon the earth I am not a single man, but the greatest human manifestation, one that only appears once in a cosmic age as a leader of mankind, and so on; the unity in all forms, that am I, Krishna.”—Thus does the teacher himself appear to his pupil, present in his own Being. At the same time it is made clear in the Bhagavad Gita that this is something great and mighty, the highest to which a man can attain. To appear before Krishna, as did Arjuna, might come about through gradual stages of initiation; it would then take place in the depths of a Yoga schooling; but it may also be represented as flowing forth from the evolution of humanity itself, given to man by an act of grace, as it were, and thus it is represented in the Gita. Arjuna was uplifted suddenly at a bound, as it were, so that bodily he has Krishna before him; and the Gita leads up to a definite. point, the point at which Krishna stood before him. He does not now stand before him as a man of flesh and blood. A man who could be looked upon as other men would represent what is nonessential in Krishna. For that is essential which is in all men; but as the other kingdoms of the world represent, as it were, only scattered humanity, so all that is in the rest of the world is in Krishna. The rest of the world disappears and Krishna is there as ONE. As the macrocosm to the microcosm, as mankind, as a whole, compared to the small everyday man, so is Krishna to the individual man.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":401,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p020","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p036","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p036"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p037","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p037"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":326,"en_words":401,"ratio":1.23,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 142/1912-12-30/p036","GA 142/1912-12-30/p037"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":21,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p021","text":"Human power of comprehension is not sufficient to grasp this if the consciousness of it should come to man by an act of grace, for Krishna, if one looks at the essential in him—which is only possible to the highest clairvoyant power—appears quite different from anything man is accustomed to see. As though the vision of man were uplifted above all else to perceive the vision of Krishna in his highest nature, we catch sight of him for one moment in the Gita, as the great Man, compared with whom everything else in the world must appear small; He it is before whom stands Arjuna. Then the power of comprehension forsakes Arjuna. He can only gaze and haltingly express what he beholds. That is to be understood: for by means of the methods he has used until now, he has not learned to look at such as this, or to describe it in words; and the descriptions that Arjuna gives at this moment when he stands before Krishna, must be thought of thus. For one of the greatest artistic and philosophical presentations ever given to humanity is the description of how Arjuna, with words which he speaks for the first time, which he is unaccustomed to speak, which he has never spoken before because he has never come within reach of them, expresses in words drawn from the deepest parts of his being what he feels on seeing the great Krishna: “All the Gods do I perceive in Thy, body, O God, so also the multitude of all beings. Brahma the Lord, on His Lotus-seat, all the Rishis and the Heavenly Serpent. With many arms, bodies, mouths and eyes, do I see Thee everywhere, in countless forms, neither end, middle nor beginning do I see in Thee, O Lord of everything! Thou appearest to me in all forms, Thou appearest to me with a diadem, a club, a sword, as a flaming mountain radiating out on all sides, thus do I see Thee. My vision is dazzled, as radiant fire by the brilliance of the sun, and immeasurably great. The Everlasting, the Highest that can be known, the Greatest Good; thus dost Thou appear to me in the wide universe. The Eternal Guardian of the Eternal Right art Thou. Thou standest before my soul as the Eternal Primeval Spirit. Thou showest me no beginning, no middle and no end. Thou art eternally everywhere, infinite in force, infinite in the distances of space. Thine eyes are, as big as the moon, yea, as big as the sun itself, and out of Thy mouth there radiates sacrificial fire. I contemplate Thee in Thy glow and I perceive how Thy glow warms the universe which I can dimly sense between the ground of the earth and the breadth of heaven, all this is filled with Thy power. I am alone there with Thee, and that world in Heaven wherein the three worlds dwell is also within Thee, when Thy wondrous, awful Figure displays Itself to my sight. I see whole multitudes of Gods coming to Thee, singing praises to Thee, and I stand there afraid, with folded hands. All the hosts of seers call Thee blessed, and so do the multitude of saints. They praise Thee in all their hymns of praise. The Adityas, Rudras, Vasus, Sadkyas, Visvas, Aswins, Maruts, Ushmapas, Ghandarvas, Yakshas, Siddhas, Asuras, and all the Saints praise Thee; they look up to Thee full of wonder: Such a gigantic form with so many mouths, arms, legs, feet; so many bodies, so many jaws filled with teeth; the whole world trembles before Thee and I too tremble. The Heaven-shattering, radiating, many-armed One, with a mouth working as though it were great flaming eyes, thus do I behold Thee. My soul quakes. I cannot find security or rest, O great Krishna, Who to me art Vishnu Himself. I gaze into Thy menacing innermost Being, I behold It like unto fire, I see how It works, how existence works, what is the end of all times. I gaze at Thee so, that I can know nothing of anything whatever. Oh! be Thou merciful unto me, Lord of Gods, Thou House in which worlds do dwell.” He turns towards the sons of the race of Kuru and points to them: “These sons of the Kuru all assembled here together, this multitude of kingly heroes, Bhishma and Drona, together with our own best fighters, they all lie praying before Thee, marvelling at Thy wondrous beauty. I am fain to know Thee, Thou Primal Beginning of existence. I cannot comprehend that which appears to me, which reveals itself to me.” Thus speaks Arjuna, when he is alone with Him Who is his own being, when this Being appears objectively to him. We are here confronted with a great cosmic mystery, mysterious not on account of its theoretical contents, but on account of the overpowering sensations which it should call up within us if we are able to grasp it aright. Mysterious it is, so mysterious that it must speak in a different way to every human perception from how anything in the world ever spoke before.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":860,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p021","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p038","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p038"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p039","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p039"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":768,"en_words":860,"ratio":1.12,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":22,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p022","text":"When Krishna Himself caused to sound into the ears of Arjuna that which He then spoke, it sounded thus: “I am Time, which destroys all worlds. I have appeared to carry men away, and even if thou shalt bring death to them in battle, yet all these warriors standing there in line would die even without thee. Rise up, therefore, fearlessly. Thou shalt acquire fame and conquer the foe, Exult over the coming victory and mastery. Thou wilt not have killed them when they fall dead in the battle; by Me they are all killed already, before thou canst bring death to them. Thou art only the instrument, thou fightest only with the hand The Dronas, the Jayadanas, the Bhishmas, the Karnas, and the other warrior heroes whom I have killed, who are already dead—now kill thou them, that my actions may appear externally when they fall dead in Maya; those whom I have already killed, kill thou them. That which I have done will appear to have been done by thee. Tremble not! Thou art not able to do anything which I have not done already. Fight! Those whom I have already killed will fall by thy sword.” We know that all there given in the way of instruction to the sons of Pandu by Krishna to Arjuna, is related as though told by the charioteer to Dritarashtra. The poet does not directly relate: “Thus spake Krishna to Arjuna ”; the poet tells us that Sandshaya, the charioteer of Dritarashtra, relates it to his blind hero, the king of the Kurus. After Sandshaya related all this he then spoke further: “And when Arjuna had received these words from Krishna, reverently with folded hands, tremblingly, stammering with fear and bowing deeply, he answered Krishna: “With right doth the world rejoice in Thy glory, and is filled with reverence before Thee. The Rajas” (these are spirits) “flee in all directions, furious. The holy Hosts all bow down before Thee. Wherefore should they not bow down before the First Creator, Who is even greater than Brahma? Truly we are confronting a great cosmic mystery; for what says Arjuna when he sees his own self before him in bodily form? He addresses this own Being of his as though it appeared to him higher than Brahma Himself. We are face to face with a mystery. For when a man thus addresses his own being, such words must be so understood that none of the feelings, none of the perceptions, none of the ideas, none of the thoughts used in ordinary life must be brought to bear upon the comprehension. Nothing could bring a man into greater danger than to bring feelings such as he may otherwise have in life to bear upon these words of Arjuna. If he were to bring any such feelings of everyday life to bear upon what he thus expresses, if this were not something quite unique, if he did not realise this as the greatest cosmic mystery, then would lunacy and madness be small things compared to the illness into which he would fall through bringing ordinary feelings to bear upon Krishna, that is to say, upon his own higher being. “Thou Lord of Gods, Thou art without end, Thou art the Everlasting, Thou art the Highest, Thou art both Existence and Non-existence, Thou art the greatest of the Gods, Thou art the oldest of the Gods, Thou art the greatest treasure of the whole universe, Thou art He Who knowest and Thou art the Highest Consciousness. Thou embracest the universe, within Thee are all the forms which can possibly exist, Thou art the Wind, Thou art the Fire, Thou art Death, Thou art the eternally moving Cosmic Sea, Thou art the Moon, Thou art the highest of the Gods, the Name Itself, Thou art the Ancestor of the highest of the Gods. Worship must be Thine, a thousand, thousand times over, and ever more than all this worship is due to Thee. Worship must come to Thee from all Thy sides, Thou art everything that a man can ever become. Thou art full of strength as the totality of all strength alone can be, Thou perfectest all things and Thou art at the same time Thyself everything. When I am impatient, and taking Thee to be my friend, I call Thee Krishna: call Thee Yiva, Friend; ignorant of Thy wonderful greatness, unthinking and confiding I so call Thee, and if in my weakness I do not reverence Thee aright, if I do not rightly reverence Thee in Thy wanderings or in Thy stillness, in the highest Divine or in everyday life, whether Thou art alone or united with other Beings, if in all this I do not reverence Thee aright, then do I implore pardon of Thy Immeasurableness. Thou Father of the world, Thou Who movest the world in which Thou movest, Thou Who art more than all the other teachers, to Whom none resembles, Who art above all, to Whom nothing in the three worlds can be compared; prostrating myself before Thee I seek Thy mercy, Thou Lord, Who revealest Thyself in all worlds. In Thee I gaze at That which never has been seen, I tremble before Thee in reverence. Show Thyself to me as Thou art, O God! Be merciful, Thou Lord of Gods, Thou Primal Source of all worlds!”","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":896,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p022","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p040","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p040"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p041","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p041"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p042","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p042"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":849,"en_words":896,"ratio":1.06,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 142/1912-12-30/p040","GA 142/1912-12-30/p041","GA 142/1912-12-30/p042"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":23,"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p023","text":"Truly we are confronted with a mystery when human being speaks thus to human being. And Krishna again speaks to his pupil: “I have revealed Myself to thee in mercy, My highest Being stands before thee, through My almighty power and as though by enchantment it is before thee, illuminating, immeasurable, without beginning. As thou now beholdest Me no other man has ever beheld Me. As thou beholdest Me now, through the forces which by my grace have been given to thee, have I never been revealed, even through what is written in the Vedas, thus have I never been reached by means of the sacrifices. No libation to the Gods, no study, no ceremonial whatsoever has ever attained unto Me, no terrible expiation can lead to beholding Me in My form as I now am, as thou now beholdest Me in human form, thou great hero. But fear must not come to thee, or confusion at the sight of My dreadful form. Free from fear, full of high thoughts thou shalt again behold Me, even as I am now known unto thee, in My present shape.” Then Sandshaya further relates to the blind Dritarashtra: When Krishna had thus spoken to Arjuna, the Immeasurable One—without beginning and without end, sublime beyond all strength—vanished, and Krishna showed Himself again in his human form as though he wished by his friendly form to reassure him who had been so terrified. And Arjuna said: “Now I see Thee once more before me in Thy human shape, now knowledge and consciousness return to me and I am again myself, such as I was.” And Krishna spoke: “The shape which was so difficult for thee to behold, in which thou hast just seen Me, that is the form for the sight of which even Gods have endlessly longed. The Vedas do not indicate My shape, it will neither be attained by 'repentance, nor by charity, neither by sacrifice, nor by any ritual whatsoever. By none of these can I be seen in the form in which thou hast just seen Me. Only one who knows how to go along the way in freedom, free from all the Vedas, free from all repentances, free from all charities and sacrifices, free from all ceremonials, keeping his eyes reverently fixed upon Me alone, only such an one can perceive Me in such a shape, he alone can recognise Me thus, and can also become entirely one with Me. Whosoever behaveth thus, as I put it into his mind to behave, whosoever loveth and honoureth Me, whosoever doth not care for the world and to whom all beings are worthy of love, he comes to Me, O thou, My son of the race of Pandu.”","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":456,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/142/1912-12-30/p023","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-12-30","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p043","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p043"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p044","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p044"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p045","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p045"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":245,"en_words":456,"ratio":1.86,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Die eine Seite ist die, wo man von Erscheinung zu Erscheinung geht und überall sein entweder vom Hellsehertum durchleuchtetes oder nicht durchleuchtetes Ideenvermögen anwendet. Die andere Seite ist die, wo man alle Aufmerksamkeit abwendet von der äußeren Welt, wo man das Tor der Sinne schließt, wo man schließt alles das, was Vernunft und Verstand von der Außenwelt sagen können, wo man schließt alle Tore gegenüber dem, woran man sich erinnern kann als im gewöhnlichen Leben erfahren, wo man in sein Inneres geht und heraufholt durch entsprechende Übungen das, was in der eigenen Seele ruht, wo man die Seele hinwendet zu dem, was man als das Höchste ahnen kann und aus der Kraft der Andacht heraus sich zu erheben versucht. Wo das geschieht, da kommt man durch den Yoga immer höher und höher, kommt zu den höheren Stufen, die man erreichen kann, wenn man sich zuerst bedient der leiblichen Werkzeuge, zu jenen höheren Stufen, in denen man lebt, wenn man frei geworden ist von allen leiblichen Werkzeugen, wenn man sozusagen außerhalb seines Leibes in seinen höheren Gliedern der menschlichen Organisation lebt. So lebt man sich hinauf, in eine ganz andere Form des Lebens hinein. Die Lebenserscheinungen und -betätigungen werden geistig, spirituell. Man nähert sich immer mehr und mehr dem eigenen göttlichen Sein und erweitert das eigene Sein zum Weltensein, erweitert den Menschen zum Gott, indem man die individuelle Beschränkung auf das eigene Sein verliert und aufgeht im All durch den Yoga.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":284,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p026"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p027","passage_number":27,"text":"Dann werden die Mittel angegeben, durch welche der Schüler des großen Krishna hinaufgelangen kann in der einen oder anderen Art zu diesen geistigen Höhen. Da wird zunächst unterschieden zwischen dem, was die Menschen in der gewöhnlichen Welt zu tun haben. Ist es ja doch eine große Situation, an der uns gerade die Gita dies erörtert. Arjuna muß gegen seine Blutsverwandten kämpfen. Das ist sein äußeres Schicksal, das ist sein Wirken, sein Karma, das ist die Summe der Taten, die er zunächst unmittelbar in dieser Situation zu verrichten hat. In diesen Taten lebt er zunächst als außerer Mensch. Aber der große Krishna lehrt ihn, daß der Mensch erst weise wird, sich erst verbindet mit dem Göttlich-Unvergänglichen, wenn er seine Taten verrichtet, weil die Taten im äußeren Verlauf der Natur- und Menschheitsentwickelung sich als notwendig ergeben, daß aber der Weise sich loslösen muß von diesen Taten. Er tut die Taten; doch ist etwas in ihm, was zugleich wie ein Zuschauer ist gegenüber diesen Taten, was keinen Anteil nimmt an ihnen, was da sagt: Ich tue das Werk, aber ich könnte ebensogut sagen, ich lasse es geschehen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":184,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p027"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p028","passage_number":28,"text":"Ein Weiser wird man dadurch, daß man gegenüber dem, was man selbst tut, steht, als wenn es ein anderer täte, und daß man selber nicht berührt wird von der Lust, die die Tat bereitet, oder von dem Leid, das die Tat verursacht. Gleichsam sagt der große Krishna seinem Schüler Arjuna: Ob du dastehst in der Reihe der Pandusöhne oder ob du drüben stehst in der Reihe der Kurusöhne: was du auch tust, du mußt dich als Weiser loslösen von dem Pandutum oder von dem Kurutum. Wenn es dich nicht berührt, wenn du Pandu-Taten verrichten könntest, als ob du ein Pandu wärst, oder Kuru-Taten, als ob du ein Kurusohn wärest; wenn du über alle dem stehst, wenn du nicht berührt wirst von deinen eigenen Taten, wenn du lebst in deinen eigenen Taten wie die Flamme brennt, die da ruhig brennt an einem vom Wind geschützten Orte, nicht berührt wird von irgend etwas Äußerem, wenn die Seele so wenig von ihren eigenen Taten berührt, innerlich ruhig lebt neben ihren Taten, dann wird die Seele zum Weisen, dann befreit sich die Seele von ihren Taten, dann fragt sie nicht nach dem, was diese Taten für Erfolge haben können. Denn wie die Taten ausgehen, das geht nur unsere engbegrenzte Seele an. Wenn wir aber die Taten tun, weil der Menschheits- oder Weltverlauf sie verlangen, dann tun wir die Taten, gleichgültig, ob sie zum Schauerlichen oder zum Feierlichen, zum Leid- oder zum Lustvollen für uns führen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":241,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p028"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p029","passage_number":29,"text":"Dieses Sich-Herausheben aus den Taten, dieses Aufrecht-Stehen, was auch unsere Hände ausführen, was auch - um aus der Situation der Gita heraus zu sprechen — unser Schwert ausführt, was wir mit dem Munde sprechen, dieses Aufrechtstehen des inneren Selbstes gegenüber all dem, was wir mit unserem Munde sprechen, mit unseren Händen ausführen, das ist es, wozu der große Krishna seinen Schüler Arjuna anleitet.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":63,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p029"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p030","passage_number":30,"text":"So weist der große Krishna seinen Schüler Arjuna auf ein Menschheitsideal hin, das so dasteht, daß der Mensch sagt: Ich tue meine Taten. Aber ob ich sie tue oder ein anderer — ich sehe meine Taten an. Das, was durch meine Hand geschieht, durch meinen Mund gesprochen wird, ich sehe es so objektiv an, wie ich es ansehe, wenn ein Fels sich loslöst und den Berg hinunterrollt in die Tiefe. So stehe ich meinen Taten gegenüber. Und wenn ich in der Lage bin, dieses oder jenes zu wissen, zu erkennen und ich mir diesen oder jenen Begriff bilde von der Welt - ich stehe noch als etwas, was sich von diesen Begriffen unterscheidet, da, und ich kann sagen: In mir lebt zwar etwas mit mir verbunden, was erkennt, aber ich schaue zu, wie da ein anderer erkennt. Da werde ich frei selbst von meiner Erkenntnis. Frei kann ich werden von meinen Taten, frei kann ich werden von meinem Wissen, von meiner Erkenntnis. Ein hohes Ideal des menschlichen Weisen wird da vor uns hingestellt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":173,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p030"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p031","passage_number":31,"text":"Und endlich, wenn es hinaufgeht ins Spirituelle: Mögen da Dämonen mir entgegentreten, mögen heilige Götter mir entgegentreten, das alles ist etwas, was ich äußerlich anschaue, ich stehe da, frei von alledem, was sich abspielt selbst in spirituellen Welten um mich herum. Ich schaue zu und gehe meinen Weg, und das, woran ich beteiligt bin, bei dem bin ich ebensosehr nicht beteiligt, weil ich Zuschauer geworden bin. — Das ist die Krishna-Lehre.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":71,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p031"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p032","passage_number":32,"text":"Und wenn wir gehört haben, die Krishna-Lehre fußt auf der Sankhyaphilosophie, so wird es uns begreiflich sein, daß an vielen Stellen durch die Krishna-Lehre durchzublicken ist, daß der große Krishna seinem Schüler sagt: Die Seele, die in dir lebt, sie ist in verschiedener Weise verbunden: verbunden mit dem groben physischen Leib, verbunden mit den Sinnen, dem Manas, Ahamkara, der Buddhi. Aber du bist von dem allem unterschieden. Wenn du das alles als ein Äußeres betrachtest, als Hüllen, die sich um dich herumlegen, und du deiner bewußt bist, daß du unabhängig von all dem bist als Seelenwesen, dann hast du etwas von dem begriffen, was der Krishna dich lehren will. Und wenn du dir bewußt bist, daß deine Verhältnisse zur Außenwelt, zur Welt überhaupt, dir gegeben werden durch die Gunas, durch Tamas, Rajas, Sattva, so lerne erkennen, daß im gewöhnlichen Leben der Mensch durch Sattva verbunden ist mit der Weisheit und der Güte, daß der Mensch durch Rajas verbunden ist im gewöhnlichen Leben mit den Leidenschaften, Affekten, mit dem Durst zum Dasein, daß der Mensch verbunden ist durch Tamas im gewöhnlichen Leben mit der Faulheit, Lässigkeit, Schläfrigkeit.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":186,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p032"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p033","passage_number":33,"text":"Warum geht ein Mensch im gewöhnlichen Leben dahin, enthusiasmiert für Weisheit und Güte? Weil er eine Beziehung zu der Naturgrundlage hat, die durch das Sattva angezeigt wird. Warum geht ein Mensch durch das gewöhnliche Leben mit einer Freude und Gier nach dem äußeren Leben, mit Lust an den äußeren Erscheinungen des Lebens? Weil er ein Verhältnis zum Leben hat, das durch Rajas angedeutet wird. Warum gehen Menschen im gewöhnlichen Leben dahin schlafrig, faul und lässig? Warum fühlen sie sich erdrückt von ihrer Körperlichkeit? Warum finden sie nicht die Möglichkeit, sich aufzuraffen und die Körperlichkeit in jedem Augenblick zu besiegen? Weil sie ein Verhältnis zur Welt der äußeren Formen haben, das in der Sankhyaphilosophie begriffen wird durch Tamas.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":117,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p033"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p034","passage_number":34,"text":"Aber frei muß die Seele des Weisen werden von Tamas, lösen muß sich ihr Verhältnis zur Außenwelt, das in Schläfrigkeit, Faulheit und Lässigkeit sich äußert. Wenn alles Lässige, Schlafrige, wenn alle Faulheit gewichen ist von der Seele, dann hat diese nur noch ein Verhältnis von Rajas und Sattva zur Außenwelt. Und wenn der Mensch die Leidenschaften und Affekte, den Durst zum Dasein getilgt und sich bewahrt hat den Enthusiasmus für Güte, Mitleid und Erkenntnis, dann hat er nunmehr ein Verhältnis zur Außenwelt, das die Sankhyaphilosophie Sattva nennt. Wenn der Mensch aber auch freigeworden ist von jedem Hang an der Güte und Erkenntnis, wenn er zwar ein gütiger Mensch und ein weiser Mensch ist, aber in seinem Inneren nicht abhängig ist von dem, wie er sich äußerlich äußert, selbst seiner Güte und Erkenntnis gegenüber, wenn ihm die Güte eine selbstverständliche Pflicht und die Weisheit etwas ist, das ausgegossen ist über ihn, dann hat er auch das Sattvaverhältnis abgestreift. Aber wenn er so die drei Gunas abgestreift hat, dann hat er sich losgelöst von allen Verhältnissen zu allen äußeren Formen, dann hat er triumphiert in seiner Seele, dann hat er etwas begriffen von dem, wozu ihn der große Krishna machen will.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":199,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p034"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p035","passage_number":35,"text":"Und was begreift dann der Mensch, wenn er also strebt, dasjenige zu werden, was der große Krishna ihm als Ideal vorhält? Begreift er dann die äußeren Weltformen genauer? Nein, die hat er schon früher begriffen; aber er hat sich über sie erhoben. Begreift er dann das Verhältnis der Seele zu diesen äußeren Formen genauer? Nein, das hat er schon früher begriffen, aber er hat sich darüber erhoben. Nicht was ihm da in der äußeren Welt entgegentreten kann in der Mannigfaltigkeit der Formen, und nicht sein Verhältnis zu diesen Formen begreift er dann, wenn er die drei Gunas abgestreift hat; denn das gehört alles früheren Stufen an. Solange man im 'Tamas, Rajas und Sattva bleibt, gewinnt man Verhältnisse zur Naturgrundlage des Seins, eignet man sich an soziale Zusammenhänge, eignet man sich an Erkenntnis, gewinnt man die Fähigkeit der Güte und des Mitleids. Wenn man aber über alles das hinausgelangt ist, so hat man ja auf den vorhergehenden Stufen alle diese Verhältnisse abgestreift. Was erkennt man dann, was tritt einem dann vor Augen? Das erkennt man dann, das tritt einem dann vor Augen, was das alles nicht ist. Das, was sich von all dem unterscheidet, was man sich auf dem Wege dahin innerhalb der Gunas aneignet, was kann das nur sein? Nichts anderes ist es, als das, was man zuletzt als seine eigene Wesenheit erkennt, denn alles andere, was Außenwelt sein kann, hat man auf den vorhergehenden Stufen abgestreift.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":237,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p035"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p036","passage_number":36,"text":"Im Sinne der eben gegebenen Betrachtungen, was ist es? Krishna selber ist es. Denn er selber ist der Ausdruck des eigenen Höchsten. Das heißt: Indem man sich hinaufarbeitet zu dem Höchsten, steht man Krishna gegenüber, der Schüler dem großen Lehrer, Arjuna dem Krishna selber, der in allem lebt, was ist, und der wahrhaft von sich sagen kann: Ich bin nicht ein einzelner Berg, ich bin, wenn ich überhaupt unter den Bergen bin, der gigantischste von ihnen; ich bin, wenn ich auf der Erde erscheine, nicht ein einzelner Mensch, sondern die höchste menschliche Erscheinung, die nur einmal in einem Weltalter als Führer der Menschen auftritt und so weiter; das Einheitliche in allen Formen, das bin ich, Krishna.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":116,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p036"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p037","passage_number":37,"text":"So tritt der Lehrer selber, seine Wesenheit darlebend, vor seinen Schüler hin. Aber zugleich wird in der Bhagavad Gita begreiflich gemacht, daß das etwas Gewaltiges ist, das Höchste, was der Mensch erreichen kann. So als Arjuna dem Krishna gegenüberzustehen, es könnte geschehen durch stufenweise Einweihung: dann würde es geschehen in den Tiefen einer Yogaschulung. Aber es kann auch hingestellt werden, wie es aus der Menschheitsevolution selber herausfließt, wie es dem Menschen gleichsam durch Gnade gegeben wird. So wird es hingestellt in der Gita. Wie wenn hinaufgehoben würde durch einen Ruck der Arjuna, so daß er leibhaftig den Krishna vor sich hat, so führt uns die Gita an einen bestimmten Punkt, an den Punkt, wo Krishna ihm gegenübersteht. Jetzt steht er ihm nicht gegenüber wie ein Mensch in Fleisch und Blut. Ein Mensch, der so gesehen wird wie andere Menschen, böte das dar, was unwesentlich ist an dem Krishna. Denn wesentlich ist, was in allen Menschen ist. Aber da die anderen Weltreiche gleichsam nur der zerstreute Mensch sind, so ist alles, was in der übrigen Welt ist, in dem Krishna. Die übrige Welt verschwindet und Krishna ist als Eins da. Der Makrokosmos gegenüber dem Mikrokosmos, der Mensch als solcher gegenüber dem kleinen alltäglichen Menschen, so steht Krishna dem einzelnen Menschen gegenüber.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":210,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p037"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p038","passage_number":38,"text":"Da reicht zunächst, wenn dies durch Gnade den Menschen überkommt, die menschliche Fassungskraft nicht aus, weil der Krishna, wenn auf sein Wesentliches gesehen wird — was nur möglich ist durch die höchste hellseherische Kraft —, weil da der Krishna ganz anders erscheint als alles, was sonst der Mensch zu schauen gewohnt ist. Wie wenn herausgehoben würde das Anschauen des Menschen aus allem übrigen, das Anschauen des Krishna in seiner höchsten Natur, so tritt er uns entgegen einen Augenblick in der Gita als der große Mensch, neben dem alles andere in der Welt klein ist, vor dem Arjuna stand. Da geht dem Arjuna aus die Fassungskraft. Er schaut nur noch an, und er kann nur wie stammelnd aussprechen, was er schaut. Das ist begreiflich: denn er hat das alles mit seinen bisherigen Mitteln nicht gelernt anzuschauen und mit Worten zu bezeichnen. Und dem angemessen ist die Schilderung, die in diesem Moment, wo also der Krishna vor dem Arjuna steht, Arjuna gibt. Denn es gehört zu den größten Darstellungen, die einer Menschheit jemals gegeben worden sind, in künstlerischer und philosophischer Beziehung, wie Arjuna mit Worten, die er zum erstenmal spricht, die er ungewohnt spricht, die er früher niemals sprechen konnte, weil er keines solchen ansichtig war, wie er mit Worten aus seinen Tiefen hervorholt, was sich ihm ergibt im Anblick des großen Krishna: «Die Götter schau ich all in deinem Leib, o Gott; so auch die Scharen aller Wesen: Brahman, den Herrn, auf seinem Lotossitz, die Rishis all und die Himmelsschlange. Mit vielen Armen, Leibern, Mündern, Augen seh ich dich, überall, endlos gestaltet, nicht Ende, nicht Mitte und auch Anfang nicht seh ich an dir, o Herr des Alls. Du, der du in allen Formen mir erscheinst, der du mir erscheinst mit Diadem, mit, Keule und mit Schwert, ein Berg in Flammen, nach allen Seiten strahlend, so seh ich dich. Geblendet wird mein Schauen, wie strahlend Feuer in der Sonne Glanz und unermeßlich groß. Das Unvergängliche, das Höchste zu Erkennende, das größte Gut, so erscheinst du mir im weiten All. Des ewigen Rechtes ewiger Wächter, das bist du. Als ewiger Urgeist stehst du vor meiner Seele. Nicht Anfang, nicht Mitte, nicht Ende zeigst du mir. Unendlich bist du überall, unendlich an Kraft, unendlich an Raumesweiten. Wie der Mond, ja wie die Sonne selbst groß sind deine Augen und aus deinem Munde strahlt es wie von Opferfeuer. Ich seh dich an in deiner Glut, wie deine Glut das All erwärmt, was ich ahnen kann zwischen dem Erdenboden und den Himmelsweiten, deine Kraft erfüllt dies alles. Mit dir allein steh ich da, und jede Himmelswelt, allwo die drei Welten leben, sie auch ist in dir, wenn deine wundersame Schauergestalt sich meinen Blicken zeigt. Ich schau, wie ganze Scharen von Göttern zu dir treten, die dir lobsingen, und furchtsam steh ich da, die Hände faltend. Heil ruft vor dir aller Seher Schar und aller Seligen Schar. Sie preisen dich mit all ihrem Lobgesang. Es preisen dich die Rudras, Adityas, Vasus und Sadhyas, Allgötter, Ashvins, Maruts und Manen, Gandharvas, Yakshas, Asuras und alle Seligen. Sie schauen empor zu dir voll Staunen: ein Leib so riesenhaft mit vielen Mundern, vielen Armen, vielen Beinen, vielen Füßen, vielen Leibern, vielen Rachen voller Zähne. Vor all dem erbebt die Welt und ich auch bebe. Den Himmelerschütternden, Strahlenden, Vielarmigen, mit einem Mund, der da wirkt wie große Flammenaugen, schau ich dich. Da zittert meine Seele. Nicht finde ich Festigkeit, nicht Ruh, o großer Krishna, der mir Vishnu selber ist. Ich schau wie in dein drauendes Inneres, ich schau es, wie es ist dem Feuer gleich, wie es wirkt, wie das Sein wirkt, wie das Ende aller Zeiten. Ich schaue dich in einer Art, wie ich nicht wissen kann vor irgend etwas. O sei mir gnädig, Herr der Götter, der Welten wohnlich Haus.» Er wendet sich hinüberzeigend zu den Söhnen aus dem Kurustamme: «Und diese Söhne all des Kuru zusammen den Scharen königlicher Helden, zusammen Bhishma und Drona, zusammen den Unsrigen, den besten Kämpfern, sie alle liegen betend vor dir selber, staunend ob deiner Herrlichkeit. Dich, den Uranfang des Seins, möcht’ ich erkennen. Ich kann nicht begreifen, was mir erscheint, was sich mir offenbart.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":692,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p038"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p039","passage_number":39,"text":"So spricht Arjuna, wenn er allein ist mit dem, das sein eigenes Wesen ist, wenn ihm dieses eigene Wesen objektiv erscheint. Wir stehen vor einem großen Weltengeheimnis, geheimnisvoll nicht wegen seines theoretischen Inhalts, geheimnisvoll wegen der überwältigenden Empfindung, die es in uns hervorrufen soll, wenn wir es richtig aufzufassen vermögen. Geheimnisvoll ist es, so geheimnisvoll, daß es zu allen menschlichen Empfindungen anders sprechen muß, als jemals irgend etwas in der Welt zu den menschlichen Empfindungen sprach.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":76,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p039"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p040","passage_number":40,"text":"Wenn Krishna selbst an das Ohr des Arjuna klingen laßt, was nun Krishna spricht, so klingt das also: «Ich bin die Zeit, die alle Welt vernichtet. Erschienen bin ich, die Menschen fortzuraffen. Und ob du auch ihnen in dem Kampfe bringen wirst den Tod auch ohne dich sind dem Tod verfallen all die Kämpfer, die dort in Reihen stehen. Drum erhebe dich furchtlos. Ruhm sollst du erwerben, den Feind besiegen. Frohlocke ob des winkenden Siegs und der Herrschaft. Nicht du wirst sie getötet haben, wenn sie hinfallen im Schlachtentod, durch mich sind sie alle schon getötet, bevor du ihnen den Tod bringen kannst. Du sei nur Werkzeug, du sei nur Kämpfer mit der Hand! Den Drona, den Jayadratha, den Bhishma, den Karna und die anderen Kampfeshelden, die ich getötet, die tot schon sind, nun töte du sie, daß mein Wirken im Schein nach außen sich entlade, wenn sie tot hinfallen in Maya, von mir getötet. Töte du sie. Und das, was ich getan, wird scheinbar durch dich geschehen sein. Zittere nicht! Du vermagst nichts zu tun, was ich nicht schon getan. Kämpfe! sie werden fallen durch dein Schwert, die ich getötet habe.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":192,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p040"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p041","passage_number":41,"text":"Wir wissen, daß das alles, was da drüben geschieht an Unterweisung unter den Pandusöhnen von seiten des Krishna zum Arjuna so erzählt wird, als ob es der Wagenlenker dem Dhritarashtra erzählte. Nicht erzählt ein Dichter direkt: So sprach Krishna zum Arjuna, sondern der Dichter erzählt, daß der Wagenlenker des Dhritarashtra, Sanjaya, das seinem blinden Helden erzählt, dem Könige aus dem Kurustamme. Nachdem erzählt hat Sanjaya alles dieses, da spricht er weiter: «Und als dieses Wort des Krishna Arjuna vernommen, die Hände faltend, zitternd, in verehrender Sprache wieder also Arjuna zu Krishna, nur stammelnd, ganz in Furcht vor Krishna tief sich neigend, sprach Arjuna: Mit Recht erfreuet sich an deinem Ruhm die Welt und ist in Ehrfurcht dir ergeben. Die Rakshas» — das sind Geister — «fliehen entsetzt nach allen Seiten. Die heiligen Scharen, alle neigen sich vor dir. Warum sollten sie sich nicht neigen vor dem ersten Schöpfer, der würdiger selbst ist als Brahma.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":154,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p041"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p042","passage_number":42,"text":"Wahrhaftig, wir stehen vor einem Weltengeheimnis. Denn was sagt Arjuna, indem er vor sich erblickt leibhaftig sein eigenes Wesen? So spricht er, daß er dieses eigene Wesen anredet, daß es höher ihm erscheine als Brahma selber. Wir stehen vor einem Geheimnisse. Denn wenn der Mensch sein eigenes Wesen also anspricht, dann muß ein solches Wort so verstanden werden, daß zum Verständnis keines der Gefühle, keine der Empfindungen, keine der Ideen und keiner der Gedanken genommen wird, die im gewöhnlichen Leben aufzutreiben sind. Denn es gibt nichts, was den Menschen in größere Gefahr bringen könnte, als wenn er heranbrächte an diese Worte des Arjuna ein Gefühl, wie er es sonstwie haben könnte im Leben. Würde er irgendein solches Gefühl des Alltagslebens heranbringen an das, was er da ausspricht, würde das nicht ein ganz Eigenartiges sein, würde er das nicht empfinden als das größte Weltengeheimnis, dann wäre Wahnsinn, Größenwahn eine Kleinigkeit gegen die Krankheit, in die er verfiele durch ein Heranbringen der gewöhnlichen Empfindungen gegenüber Krishna, das heißt seinem eigenen höheren Wesen. «Du Herr der Götter, du bist ohne Ende, du bist der Ewige, du bist der Höchste, du bist das Sein zugleich und auch das Nichtsein, du bist der oberste der Götter, du bist der älteste der Geister, du bist der höchste der Schätze des ganzen Alls, du bist der, der da weiß, und du bist das Höchste, das da bewußt werden kann, du umspannst das All, du hast in dir alle Gestalten, die es nur geben kann, du bist Wind, du bist Feuer, du bist der Tod, du bist das ewig wogende Weltenmeer, du bist der Mond, du bist der höchste der Götter, der Name selbst, Ahnherr bist du der höchsten der Götter. Verehrung muß dir sein, Verehrung tausend, tausendmal. Und mehr noch als alle diese Verehrung kommt dir zu. Verehrung muß dir sein von allen deinen Seiten. Du bist alles, was je ein Mensch kann sein. Du bist kraftvoll wie nur je die Summe aller Kräfte kann sein, alles vollendest du und selbst bist du zugleich das All. Wenn ungeduldig, für meinen Freund dich haltend, ich Krishna, ich Yadara, ich Freund dich nannte, unkundig deiner wunderbaren Großheit, unbedachtsam und vertraulich dich so nannte, und wenn in meiner Schwachheit ich dich nicht richtig ehrte, ich dich nicht richtig ehrte im Wandeln oder im Ruhen, im höchsten Göttlichen oder im Alltäglichsten, ob du allein warst oder mit anderen Wesen zusammen, wenn ich dich in all dem nicht richtig ehrte, so bitt ich deine Unermeßlichkeit um Verzeihung. Du Vater der Welt, der du bewegst die Welt, in ihr dich bewegst, der du bist der Lehrer, der mehr ist als jeder andere Lehrer, dem niemand gleich ist, der allen überlegen ist, dem unvergleichlich alles ist in allen dreien Welten, vor dir mich niederwerfend, suche ich deine Gnade, du Herr, der in allen Welten sich offenbart. Nie Geschautes schau ich an dir, in Ehrfurcht muß ich erbeben. Zeige die Gestalt, die du bist, mir, o Gott! O sei gnädig, du Herr der Götter, du Ursprungsstätte aller Welten.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":503,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p042"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p043","passage_number":43,"text":"Wahrlich, wir stehen vor einem Geheimnis, wenn menschliches Wesen zu menschlichem Wesen also spricht. Und wiederum spricht Krishna zu seinem Schüler: «Ich habe mich dir geoffenbart in Gnade. Vor dir steht mein höchstes Wesen, durch meine Allmacht vor dich hingezaubert, leuchtend, unermeßlich, uranfänglich. Wie du mich siehst, so hat kein anderer jemals mich gesehen. Wie du mit den Kräften, die jetzt in dir durch meine Gnade dir gegeben sind, wie du mit diesen Kräften mich jetzt siehst, so hat mich niemals gekündet das, was in den Veden steht. So hat mich niemals erreicht, was an Opfern gegeben wurde, niemals erreicht irgendeine Götterspende, nie erreicht ein Studium, so hat nie an mich herangereicht irgendeine Zeremonie. Nicht irgendeine furchtbare Büßung kann mich in meiner Form, wie ich nun bin, schauen, wie du mich jetzt erschaust in Menschenform, du großer Held. Doch Angst soll dir nicht werden und nicht Verwirrung beim Anblick meiner schrecklichen Gestalt. Furchtbefreit, voll hohen Sinns, sollst du mich wieder schauen, so wie ich dir in meiner jetztigen Gestalt bekannt werde.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":171,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p043"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p044","passage_number":44,"text":"Nun erzählt Sanjaya dem blinden Dhritarashtra weiter: «Als so zum Arjuna der Krishna gesprochen, verschwand das Unermeßliche, Anfang- und Endlose, das über alle Kräfte Erhabene, und wieder zeigte Krishna sich in seiner menschlichen Form, als wollte er beruhigen den, der so erschrocken war, durch seine freundliche Gestalt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":47,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p044"},{"locus":"GA 142/1912-12-30/p045","passage_number":45,"text":"Arjuna sprach: Da hab ich sie wieder vor mir, deine menschliche Gestalt, da kehrt zurück mir wieder Wissen und Besinnung, und wieder werde ich, der ich war.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":27,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/142/1912-12-30/p045"}],"beads":[{"from":[16],"to":[26,27,28],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[17],"to":[29,30,31],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[18],"to":[32,33,34],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[19],"to":[35],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[20],"to":[36,37],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[21],"to":[38,39],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[22],"to":[40,41,42],"confidence":"medium"},{"from":[23],"to":[43,44,45],"confidence":"medium"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. 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