{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 155/1912-05-23/p042","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"If we now summarise what we are able to understand from what has just been said, we may say “It is clear to us when we learn to apply Anthroposophy, that life appears to us in quite a different light from before.” In this respect people who are very learned in materialistic ways of thought are but children. We can convince ourselves of this at any time. When to-day I came here by train I took up the pamphlet of a German physiologist in its second edition. In it the writer says that we cannot speak of “active attention” in the soul, of directing the attention of the soul to anything, but that everything depends on the functioning of the various ganglia of the brain; and because the tracks have to be made by thoughts, everything depends on how the separate brain cells function. No intensity of the soul intervenes, it depends entirely upon whether this or that connecting thread in our brain has been pulled or not. These learned materialists are really children. When we lay our hands on anything of this kind one cannot help thinking how guileless these people are! In the same pamphlet one finds the statement that lately the centenary of Darwin was celebrated, and that on that occasion, both qualified and unqualified people spoke. The author of the pamphlet thought himself of course quite specially qualified. And then follows the whole brain-cell theory and its application. But how is it with the logic of the matter? When one is used to considering things in accordance with truth and then sees what these great children offer people concerning the meaning of life, the thought occurs to one that after all it comes to the same as if someone should say that it was simply nonsense that a human will had any part in the way the railways intersect the face of Europe! For it is just the same as if at a given time one considered all the engines in their varied parts and functions, and said that these are organised in such and such a way and run in so many directions. But the different roads meet at certain junctions and through them the engines can be turned in any direction. What would occur if this were done would be a great disarrangement of trains on the European railways. Just as little, however, can it be asserted that what takes place in the human brain cells as the life of human thought depends only on the condition of the cells. If such learned people then happen, without previous knowledge, to hear a lecture on Anthroposophy, they look upon that which is said as the most utter nonsense. They are firmly convinced that a human will can never have anything to do with the mode and manner in which the European engines run, but that it depends on how they are heated and driven.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture I","site_heading":"Life's Meaning Through Spiritual Science and Reincarnation","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1912-05-23","location":null,"word_count":489,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/155/1912-05-23/p042","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSPC1946","book_title":"On the Meaning of Life","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA155/English/RSPC1946/19120523p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1912-05-23/p042"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/155/1912-05-23/p042","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1912-05-23","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 155/1912-05-23/p052","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1912-05-23/p052"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":487,"en_words":489,"ratio":1.0,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 155/1912-05-23/p052","passage_number":52,"text":"Fassen wir zusammen, was wir uns klarmachen konnten aus dem, was jetzt gesprochen worden ist, so können wir sagen: Wir konnten uns klarmachen, daß, wenn wir die okkulten Erkenntnisse zugrunde legen, das Leben sich uns in einem ganz anderen Zusammenhang darstellt, als wenn wir diese okkulten Erkenntnisse nicht haben. In dieser Beziehung sind die in materialistischer Denkweise gescheiten Leute wirklich recht kuriose Kinder. Man kann sich jede Stunde davon überzeugen. Als ich heute mit der Bahn zu Ihnen hierher fuhr, hatte ich eine Broschüre zur Hand genommen, die ein deutscher Physiologe geschrieben hat und die jetzt in zweiter Auflage erschienen ist. Darin sagt er, daß man nicht sprechen könne von einer aktiven Aufmerksamkeit in der Seele, von einem Hinlenken der Seele auf etwas, sondern daß alles abhänge von der Funktion der einzelnen Gehirnganglien, und weil da von den Gedanken die Bahnen gemacht werden müssen, sei alles davon abhängig, wie die einzelnen Gehirnzellen funktionieren. Keine Intensität der Seele könne da eingreifen, es hinge eben lediglich davon ab, ob diese oder jene Verbindungsfäden in unserem Gehirn gezogen sind oder nicht gezogen sind. Es sind wirklich rechte Kinder, diese materialistischen Gelehrten. Wenn man so etwas in die Hand bekommt, muß man sich folgendes denken: Arglos sind diese Herren, denn in derselben Broschüre findet sich der Satz, daß man in neuester Zeit gefeiert habe den hundertsten Geburtstag von Darwin und daß dabei Berufene und Unberufene gesprochen hätten. Natürlich hält sich der Verfasser der Broschüre für einen ganz besonders Berufenen, Und dann kommt die ganze Gehirnzellen-Theorie und ihre Verwendung. Wie steht es aber mit der Logik der Sache? Wenn man gewohnt ist, die Dinge in Wahrheit zu betrachten und dann ins Auge faßt, was diese großen Kinder den Menschen über den Sinn des Lebens bieten, da kommt man auf den Gedanken, daß es eigentlich dasselbe ist, wie wenn jemand sagen würde, es sei einfach Unsinn, daß irgendeinmal ein menschlicher Wille eingegriffen hätte in die Art und Weise, wie über die Fläche Europas hin die Eisenbahnen gehen. Denn es ist doch ganz dasselbe, wenn man in einem gewissen Zeitpunkte alle Lokomotiven in ihren Teilen und Funktionen ins Auge fassen und sagen würde: Die Lokomotiven sind soundso eingerichtet und fahren nach soundso vielen Richtungen, es begegnen sich aber die verschiedenen Richtungen an gewissen Knotenpunkten und somit kann man alle Lokomotiven nach allen Richtungen hin ableiten. — Was dadurch geschehen würde, wäre ein großes Durcheinanderwirbeln der Lokomotiven und Züge auf den europäischen Eisenbahnen. Ebensowenig aber kann man erklären, daß das, was in den Gehirnzellen sich abspielt als menschliches Gedankenleben, lediglich von der Beschaffenheit der Zellen abhängt. Wenn solche Gelehrten dann einmal unvorbereitet einen Vortrag über Okkultismus oder Geisteswissenschaft zu hören bekommen, so sehen sie das, was da gesagt wird, als den heillosesten Unsinn an. Sie sind fest überzeugt, daß niemals ein Wille eingreifen kann in die Art und Weise, wie die europäischen Lokomotiven gehen, sondern daß es abhängt davon, wie sie geheizt und gerichtet sind.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":487,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1912-05-23/p052"}],"english":["GA 155/1912-05-23/p042"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":487,"en_words":489,"ratio":1.0,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.97,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":8157,"original_word_count":8442,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSPC1946","book_title":"On the Meaning of Life","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA155/English/RSPC1946/19120523p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 155/1912-05-23/p052"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}