{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p019","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Where was Christ for ancient Judaism? It is said in the Old Testament that when Moses led the Jews out of Egypt into the wilderness, a pillar of cloud went before them by day and a pillar of fire by night. It is said that the Jews passed through the sea, that the sea parted in order that they might pass through, while behind them the Egyptians were drowned, for the sea closed in on them. It is also said that the Jews murmured because they had no water, but at the command of God Moses was able to strike a rock with his staff so that water poured forth for the Jews to drink. Moses led the Jews, he himself being led by God. Who was the God of Moses? We will in the first instance allow Paul to answer. In the First Epistle to the Corinthians (X:1-4), we read: “Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant how that all our fathers were under the cloud” (he means the pillar of fire) “and all passed through the sea and all were baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea ... and all drank of the spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ.” Thus who was it, according to Paul, who led the Jews and who spoke with Moses? Who was it who caused water to flow out of the rock and who turned away the sea from the path of the Jews? Only those who wish to declare that Paul was no Christian would dare pronounce it unchristian to see Christ in the guiding God of the Old Testament, in the Lord of Moses.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture I","site_heading":"Christ's Presence in Human Soul Evolution","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1914-07-12","location":null,"word_count":283,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/155/1914-07-12/p019","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:embedding","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Charles Davy","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Christ and the Human Soul","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA155/English/RSP1972/19140712p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p019"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/155/1914-07-12/p019","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"other_renderings":{"loci":[{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12_02","ga":"155","lecture":"1914-07-12_02","kind":"renderings","relation":"another translation or transcription of the same lecture"}],"note":"The same lecture is also served at the loci listed, each with how it relates to this one. They are ONE witness, not independent attestations: quote the rendering you fetched, and do not cite another as corroborating it. Wording differs between translations, so a quotation found in one need not occur in the other."},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1914-07-12","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p021","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p021"},{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p022","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p022"},{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p023","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p023"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":169,"en_words":283,"ratio":1.67,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p021","passage_number":21,"text":"Antworten wir zunächst nicht selbst. Lassen wir Paulus antworten, wer der Gott war, der die Juden durch die Wüste führte. Wir lesen im ersten Korintherbrief, Kapitel 10, Verse 1-4, als die Worte des Paulus:","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":34,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p021"},{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p022","passage_number":22,"text":"«Ich will euch aber, lieben Brüder, nicht verhalten, daß unsere Väter sind alle unter der Wolke gewesen» — er meint die Wolken- und Feuersäule — «und sind alle durchs Meer gegangen, und sind alle auf Mose getauft mit der Wolke und mit dem Meer, und haben alle einerlei geistige Speise gegessen, und haben alle einerlei geistigen Trank getrunken; sie tranken aber von dem geistigen Fels, der mitfolgte, welcher war Christus.»","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":70,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p022"},{"locus":"GA 155/1914-07-12/p023","passage_number":23,"text":"Wer also war bei Paulus derjenige, der die Juden geführt hat, der mit Moses gesprochen hat, der das Wasser aus dem Felsen laufen ließ, der das Meer ablenkte von den Pfaden der Juden? Nur derjenige, der behaupten wollte, Paulus sei kein Christ, der dürfte behaupten, daß es unchristlich sei, in dem führenden Gott des Alten Testaments, in dem Herrn des Moses den Christus zu sehen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":65,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/155/1914-07-12/p023"}],"english":["GA 155/1914-07-12/p019"],"method":"embedding","confidence":"medium","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":169,"en_words":283,"ratio":1.67,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.89,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":6092,"original_word_count":6838,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Charles Davy","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Christ and the Human Soul","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA155/English/RSP1972/19140712p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 155/1914-07-12/p021","GA 155/1914-07-12/p022","GA 155/1914-07-12/p023"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}