{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 175/1917-03-27/p016","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"At the time of the Mystery of Golgotha it was Romanism that was most averse to this particular aspect of the Jewish Mysteries. There has hardly ever been perhaps in the history of the world a more deep-seated antagonism than between the spirit of Rome and the Mystery tradition preserved by the initiates of Palestine. We must not, of course, regard the Mystery tradition as it existed in Palestine at that time as Christian, but only as a prophetic prefiguration of Christianity. On the other hand, however, we can only comprehend the ferment within Christianity when we see it against the historical background of the Mystery teachings of Palestine. This Mystery teaching was full of hidden knowledge about the “spiritual man” and provided ample indications of how human cognition could find a path to the spiritual world. Ramifications of this Mystery teaching were also to be found to some extent in the Greek Mysteries and to a lesser extent in the Roman Mysteries. The essence of the Palestinian Mysteries found no place in Romanism, for Rome had evolved a special form of community or social life which was only possible if the spiritual man was ignored. The key to Roman history therefore is to be found in the establishment of a community life under Rome that more or less excluded the spirit. In such a society it would be meaningless to speak of the threefold division of man into body, soul and spirit. The further back we go the more we realize that the understanding of the Mystery of Golgotha in ancient times depended upon this tripartite division of man into body, soul and spirit. Paul for his part spoke of the psychic man and the spiritual man. But this was bound to offend Roman susceptibilities and explains much that followed later.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture I","site_heading":"Reality-Based Thinking and the Spirit's Suppression","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1917-03-27","location":null,"word_count":302,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/175/1917-03-27/p016","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"A. H. Parker","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Building Stones for an Understanding of the Mystery of Golgotha","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA175/English/RSP1972/19170327p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/175/1917-03-27/p016"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/175/1917-03-27/p016","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 175/1917-03-27/p016","passage_number":16,"text":"Am abgeneigtesten gerade der besonderen Färbung der jüdischen Geheimlehre war nun zur Zeit des Mysteriums von Golgatha das Römertum. Und, man kann sagen, es hat vielleicht größere Gegensätze kaum gegeben in der Erdenentwickelung, als den Gegensatz zwischen Römertum und der in Palästina von den Eingeweihten behüteten Mysterienanschauung. Doch darf man natürlich diese Mysterienanschauung, die in Palästina lebte, nicht so nehmen, wie sie damals in Palästina lebte, denn man würde dann nicht in ihr das Christentum finden, sondern nur etwas wie eine prophetische Vorverkündigung des Christentums. Aber auf der anderen Seite ist doch dasjenige, was im Christentum pulsiert hat, nur dann verständlich, wenn man es auf dem historischen Hintergrund der in Palästina vorhandenen Mysterienlehre anschauen kann. Diese Mysterienlehre war aber nun voll von Geheimnissen über den pneumatischen Menschen, war voll von demjenigen, was die menschliche Erkenntnis darauf hinweist, den Weg zu suchen in die geistige Welt hinein. Vieles von dem, was in dieser Geheimlehre lebte, lebte mehr oder weniger in Verzweigungen auch in den griechischen Mysterien. Aber wenig lebte davon in den römischen Mysterien. Das Römertum konnte nicht brauchen gerade den Grundnerv der palästinensischen Mysterien. Diesen Grundnerv konnte es nicht brauchen, denn das Römertum entwickelte ein solches Zusammensein der Menschen, eine solche besondere Art des menschlichen Zusammenseins, die nur bestehen kann, wenn man sich um den pneumatischen Menschen nicht kümmert. Das ist das eigentliche Geheimnis der römischen Geschichte, daß in dieser römischen Geschichte begründet werden sollte ein Zusammenleben der Menschen, durch welches der pneumatische Mensch mehr oder weniger ausgeschaltet wurde. Es sollte etwas begründet werden, demgegenüber es keinen Sinn hat, vom Menschen in seiner dreigliedrigen Wesenheit zu sprechen: Leib, Seele und Geist. Je weiter man zurückgeht, desto mehr sieht man, daß gerade die in den alten Zeiten vorhandene Auffassung des Mysteriums von Golgatha basiert, begründet ist auf dieser Unterscheidung des Gesamtmenschen in Leib, Seele und Geist, wie Paulus eben noch durchaus vom psychischen und pneumatischen Menschen spricht, vom seelischen und geistigen Menschen. Aber das mußte im höchsten Maße Anstoß erregen gegenüber allen Empfindungen, die ein Römer hatte. Und damit ist auch der Grund für vieles ausgesprochen, was in der Folgezeit eintrat.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":350,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/175/1917-03-27/p016"}],"english":["GA 175/1917-03-27/p016"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":350,"en_words":302,"ratio":0.86,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.97,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":6812,"original_word_count":7035,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"A. H. Parker","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Building Stones for an Understanding of the Mystery of Golgotha","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA175/English/RSP1972/19170327p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 175/1917-03-27/p016"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":["Christ"],"bead_confidence":"high","bead_length_ratio":0.86,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}