{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 176/1917-07-03/p014","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Starting from these premises Brentano did his utmost to find solutions to the two greatest riddles of the human soul, the riddle of truth, and the riddle of good. What is true (or real)? What is good? If one is seeking to justify the judgment of thinking about reality or unreality, the question arises, Why do we acknowledge certain things and reject others? Those we acknowledge we regard as truth; those we reject we regard as untruth. And that brings us straight to the heart of the problem: What is truth? The heart of the other problem concerning good and evil, good and bad, we encounter when we turn to the realm of fluctuating moods and feelings. According to Brentano, love is what prompts us to acknowledge an action as good, while hate is the rejection of an action as evil. Thus ethics, morality, and what we understand by rights, all these things are a province of the realm of moods and feelings. The question of good and evil was very much in Brentano's mind as he pondered the nature of man's life of feelings fluctuating between love and hate.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture V","site_heading":"Franz Brentano's Struggle: Truth, Goodness, and Spiritual Science","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1917-07-03","location":null,"word_count":190,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/176/1917-07-03/p014","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Rita Stebbing","identified_edition":"AP1987","book_title":"Aspects of Human Evolution","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA176/English/AP1987/19170703p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/176/1917-07-03/p014"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/176/1917-07-03/p014","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1917-07-03","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 176/1917-07-03/p011","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/176/1917-07-03/p011"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":199,"en_words":190,"ratio":0.95,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 176/1917-07-03/p011","passage_number":11,"text":"Bei dieser Gelegenheit gingen nun Brentano wirklich auf die zwei zunächst größten Rätsel des menschlichen Seelenlebens, das Rätsel nach der Wahrheit und das Rätsel nach dem Guten. Was ist wahr? Was ist gut? Denn ringt man nach der Berechtigung des Urteils, so muß man fragen: Woher kommt es, daß wir das eine anerkennen, das andere verwerfen? Was wir anerkennen, zählen wir zur Wahrheit, was wir verwerfen, zählen wir zur Unwahrheit. Da stecken wir drinnen in dem Problem, in dem Rätsel: Was ist überhaupt Wahrheit? -— Wenn wir nach den Gemütsbewegungen hinsehen, stecken wir drinnen in dem Rätsel des Guten und Bösen, oder Guten und Schlechten. Denn es ist ganz klar, daß in der Art von Anerkennung, die im Lieben liegt — wobei Lieben von Brentano gemeint ist als die Anerkennung, die wir einer Handlung, die wir gut nennen, zuteil werden lassen; Haß ist die Verwerfung einer Handlung, die wir böse nennen -, also in diesem Lieben und Hassen, diesen Gemütsbewegungen, liegt die Ethik, die Moral, liegt auch alles Recht. Die Frage nach dem Guten und Schlechten, die ging Brentano durch die Seele, als er vor diese seine Seele hinstellte das Wesen der menschlichen Gemütsbewegungen, des Liebens und des Hassens.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":199,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/176/1917-07-03/p011"}],"english":["GA 176/1917-07-03/p014"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":199,"en_words":190,"ratio":0.95,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.97,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":8951,"original_word_count":9212,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Rita Stebbing","identified_edition":"AP1987","book_title":"Aspects of Human Evolution","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA176/English/AP1987/19170703p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 176/1917-07-03/p011"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}