{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 191/1919-10-12/p007","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Now, if one examines the actual course of history from a perhaps not very idealistic but therefore all the more truthful point of view, one finds that, with the Reformation, the old estates of the Church and Spiritual Orders were torn from those who held them, and transferred to the temporal lords. This was very largely the case in England. It was also very largely the case in Germany,—in what later on was Germany. In what later was Germany, many of the territorial Princes went over to the Reformation. But this was not Invariably,—not to put it too aggressively,—this was by no means invariably out of zeal for Luther or the other Reformers; it was a hungering for the estates of the Church, a craving to secularise the estates of the Church. Any number of estates that belonged to the spiritual power in the Middle Ages passed actually over to the temporal, the territorial princes. In England, it happened that a large number of those who had possessed land and holdings were dispossessed, evicted, and they emigrated to America. A large number of the American settlers—the point was alluded to yesterday in a different connection—were the evicted holders of landed property.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"III. Fundamental Impulses in History","site_heading":null,"date":"1919-10-12","location":null,"word_count":201,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/191/1919-10-12/p007","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"LA1963","book_title":"Cosmogony, Freedom, Altruism","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA191/English/LA1963/19191012p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/191/1919-10-12/p007"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/191/1919-10-12/p007","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1919-10-12","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 191/1919-10-12/p007","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/191/1919-10-12/p007"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":281,"en_words":301,"ratio":1.07,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 191/1919-10-12/p007","passage_number":7,"text":"Nun, wenn man vielleicht weniger idealistisch, aber dafür mehr wahr den geschichtlichen Hergang prüft, so findet man, daß fast über ganz Europa hin mit der Reformation der alte Kirchen- und Geistlichenbesitz den Inhabern entrissen und übertragen wird auf die weltlichen Herrscher. Das war in hohem Maße in England der Fall; das war auch in hohem Maße im späteren Deutschland der Fall. Im späteren Deutschland ist ja ein großer Teil der Territorialfürsten zur Reformation übergetreten. Aber es war nicht etwa überall - um mich nicht gar zu anzüglich auszudrücken — die Begeisterung für Luther oder für die anderen Reformatoren, sondern es war der Hunger nach den Kirchengütern, die Sehnsucht, die Kirchengüter zu säkularisieren. Unendliches Kirchengut des Mittelalters ging ja an die weltlichen, an die Territotialfürsten über. In England war es so, daß ein großer Teil derjenigen, die im Besitze von Grund und Boden waren, enteignet wurden, expropriiert wurden und auswanderten nach Amerika. Ein großer Teil der Einwanderer nach Amerika - wir haben . gestern von einem anderen Gesichtspunkte auf das hingewiesen, was hier zugrunde liegt — waren die expropriierten Besitzer von Grund und Boden in Europa. Also ökonomische Verhältnisse waren in hohem Grade maßgebend bei jener Metamorphose der neueren geschichtlichen Entwickelung, welche man gewöhnlich als Reformation bezeichnet. An der Oberfläche nimmt sich die Sache etwa so aus, daß man sagt, daß neuer Geist in die menschlichen Seelen einziehen müsse, daß die alte Kirchenverwaltung zu stark das weltliche Element mit dem geistigen Elemente verknüpft habe und daß man überhaupt einen geistlicheren Weg zu dem Christus finden müsse und so weiter. Etwas tiefer, etwas weniger an der Oberfläche betrachtet, findet eine ökonomische Umschichtung statt in dem Übertragen der geistlichen Güter an die weltlichen Menschen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":281,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/191/1919-10-12/p007"}],"english":["GA 191/1919-10-12/p007","GA 191/1919-10-12/p008"],"method":"length","confidence":"medium","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":281,"en_words":301,"ratio":1.07,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.17,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":8353,"original_word_count":7159,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"LA1963","book_title":"Cosmogony, Freedom, Altruism","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA191/English/LA1963/19191012p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 191/1919-10-12/p007"],"missing_from_translation":["Christ"],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","bead_length_ratio":1.07,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}