{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 197/1920-07-30/p012","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Some of the things we see in ordinary life simply must be considered from the point of view of spiritual science today if we are to get them clear in our minds. Consider the parties which have formed in public life in our everyday world. Let us first of all consider the ordinary political parties. You know that the most miserable, sterile cliches are to be found in party politics. Yet to some extent we are all part of this, willy-nilly, unless we want to withdraw completely from public life or perhaps cannot have a vote because we are stateless and have not been given the right to vote anywhere. Everybody who has the right to vote is forced to support one line or another, i.e. to work along party lines. Parties are a fact of life. They go back to better times, to the English see-saw system when there was the Conservative Party on one side and the Liberal Party on the other. It may be said that all the parties that now exist are different combinations of those two shades. Sometimes the liberal element which is to the left takes on some colour from conservatism on the right, and conservatism is coloured with liberalism from the left, as in the case of the Social Democrats, or conservatism turns radical, as we have seen in the present time. All in all it can be said that the conservative-liberal seesaw is the pattern on which all our parties are based. That is the picture one gets when looking at this in an outer way. The most dreadful things are happening in those party organizations—everybody would admit this. The thing exists, however, and the question is why it exists. What does it rally represent? What in fact are parties?","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture VII","site_heading":"Spirit and Matter: Reversing Materialist Consciousness","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1920-07-30","location":null,"word_count":298,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/197/1920-07-30/p012","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSP1987","book_title":"Polarities in the Evolution of Mankind","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA197/English/RSP1987/19200730p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/197/1920-07-30/p012"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/197/1920-07-30/p012","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 197/1920-07-30/p012","passage_number":12,"text":"Daher müssen wir manche Erscheinung des gewöhnlichen Lebens gerade von dem Gesichtspunkt der geisteswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis heute ansehen, sonst kommt man mit ihr nicht zur Klarheit. Bedenken Sie einmal, daß wir in der gewöhnlichen Welt, in die wir uns heute hineinleben, im öffentlichen Leben diese oder jene Partei finden. Wir wollen zunächst die gewöhnlichen Parteien ins Auge fassen. Sie wissen, das Trostloseste, das Odeste, das Platteste ist es, was sich in diesen Parteien darlebt; aber mehr oder weniger steht ja heute fast gezwungen jeder darin, der sich nicht ganz zurückziehen will vom äußeren Leben, oder der durch seine Heimatlosigkeit nicht gleich gezwungen ist, nirgends zu wählen, weil es ihm nirgends gelungen ist, das Recht zu wählen zu erlangen; also jeder, der das Recht zu wählen hat, steht heute unter dem Zwang, nach einer bestimmten Richtung hin seine Stimme abzugeben, das heißt, im Sinne dieser Parteien zu wirken. Parteien sind also da. Diese gehen zurück auf bessere Zeiten des Parteilebens, auf das bekannte englische Schaukelsystem der Konservativen Partei auf der einen und der Liberalen Partei auf der andern Seite. Und wir können sagen: In diesen beiden Schattierungen drücken sich gewissermaßen alle Parteien aus, die heute vorhanden sind. Es färbt sich manchmal das Liberale von links mit dem Konservativismus von rechts und der Konservativismus mit dem Liberalismus von links, wie in der Sozialdemokratie, oder es färbt sich der Konservativismus zum Radikalismus, wie wir das ja heute erlebt haben. Aber im ganzen kann man sagen, dieses Musterschaukelsystem Konservativ und Liberal ist dasjenige, worauf unsere Parteien zurückgehen. Ja, das ist das Bild, das man so äußerlich hat. Man erlebt innerhalb dieser Parteibildungen wie jeder zugeben muß — das Allerschlimmste. Aber es ist eben da, und die Frage ist nun: Ja, warum ist es da? Was ist denn das eigentlich? Was sind denn eigentlich Parteien?","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":299,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/197/1920-07-30/p012"}],"english":["GA 197/1920-07-30/p012"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":299,"en_words":298,"ratio":1.0,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.04,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":6265,"original_word_count":6008,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSP1987","book_title":"Polarities in the Evolution of Mankind","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA197/English/RSP1987/19200730p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 197/1920-07-30/p012"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}