{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 197/1920-07-30/p018","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"This is simply a special case of what I have said before. Materialism has merely found out that the brain is thinking the thoughts that from the middle of the 15th century onwards have become standard in Western civilization. The materialism presented by Moleschott, Buechner and that fat man Vogt cannot be simply refuted by saying it is wrong. It is quite appropriate for human beings who, from the middle of the 15th century onwards, have turned more and more to mere materialism. Human beings of the Western world are in the process of becoming beings that think only with the physical brain. The prophets of such physical brain thinking, Moleschott and Buechner, merely stated what Western humankind was going to be. They were wrong only in so far as they applied this to humankind as a whole. What they said applies only to people living after the middle of the 15th century, and in their case it does apply. People have got used to thinking only with their brains; it is the common way of thinking nowadays. Everything to be found in our ordinary literature, in the whole of modern science, is material thinking, is that kind of thinking. The materialists are quite right, and we could say that Buechner and Vogt would have been unfair to their colleagues if they had said that they thought with the spirit. That is not the case; they think merely with their brains. This cannot be argued against, and it has to be recognized that the road to materiality is not merely a false philosophy but something with a very real effect. That is also the reason why, when something like spiritual science working towards anthroposophy appears on the scene, those people will say: ‘These are thoughts beyond comprehension; they cannot be grasped.’ Well, they want to think with their brains: the thoughts of spiritual science are however thought with a soul and spirit element that has torn itself away from the brain. People must make efforts to tear their soul and spirit away from the brain with the help of thoughts that have been produced in this way; they must think those thoughts through. People must make an effort to think those thoughts through, to use the opportunity that still exists of tearing the element of soul and spirit away from the physical aspect of the brain. This element is on the way to being chained to the physical brain. People must tear themselves free. It is not a question therefore of right views and wrong views but of a process. The thoughts of spiritual science working towards anthroposophy are given to the world in the hope that people who are still capable of handling the old faculty of tearing themselves away that lies in them, will indeed make use of it and try and understand thoughts that are independent of the physical body, so that their souls may grow free of the body. It is therefore a question of having the will to understand anthroposophy; anthroposophy is intended to tear the element of spirit and soul away from the physical body. Our mission therefore is not merely to refute views that are wrong; but we must face the fact that very many people want to slither into them, want to be sheer matter and want to think, use their will and feel out of matter. We want to give spiritual science working towards anthroposophy to the world as something real, so that spirit and soul may be torn away from matter. The aim is to prevent the possibility of people losing their spirit and soul, for they now run the risk of slithering entirely into the ahrimanic sphere. People face the risk of losing soul and spirit and of losing themselves as human beings when the material world vanishes into nothingness, as I have described on an earlier occasion.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture VII","site_heading":"Spirit and Matter: Reversing Materialist Consciousness","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1920-07-30","location":null,"word_count":649,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/197/1920-07-30/p018","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSP1987","book_title":"Polarities in the Evolution of Mankind","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA197/English/RSP1987/19200730p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/197/1920-07-30/p018"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/197/1920-07-30/p018","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 197/1920-07-30/p018","passage_number":18,"text":"Das ist nur eine Spezialwahrheit dessen, was ich an früherer Stelle gesagt habe. Der Materialismus ist nur darauf gekommen, daß in demjenigen Denken, welches in unserem Kulturzeitraum, namentlich seit der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, im Abendlande üblich geworden ist, das Gehirn denkt. Und was Moleschott, Büchner und der dicke Vogt behauptet haben als Materialismus, das ist nicht einfach damit widerlegt, daß man sagt, das ist falsch, sondern das ist richtig für die Menschheit, die sich immer mehr und mehr, namentlich seit der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, zum bloßen Materialismus hinwendet. Es ist einfach der abendländische Mensch auf dem Wege, ein Wesen zu werden, das nur noch mit dem physischen Gehirn denkt. Die Propheten dieses physischen Gehirndenkens, Moleschott, Büchner, haben nur verkündet, was aus dem abendländischen Menschen wird. So daß die Materialisten Recht haben mit demjenigen, was sie für den abendländischen Menschen behaupten; es ist nur falsch, wenn sie es für den Menschen überhaupt behaupten. Was sie sagen, ist nur richtig für die Menschen seit der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, aber für diese ist es richtig. Und die Menschen haben sich nun gewöhnt, bloß mit dem Gehirn zu denken; das ist die heute übliche Denk weise. Alles, was in unserer gewöhnlichen Literatur, in unserer ganzen modernen Wissenschaft liegt, ist materielles Denken, ist solches Denken. Da haben die Materialisten schon Recht, und man könnte sagen, daß Büchner, Vogt unkollegial gehandelt hätten gegen ihre materialistischen Kollegen, wenn sie ihnen nachgesagt hätten, daß sie mit dem Geist denken. Das ist ja nicht wahr; sie denken bloß mit dem Gehirn. Da gilt es nicht zu widerlegen, sondern anzuerkennen, daß tatsächlich der Weg zur Materialität nicht bloß eine falsche Weltanschauung ist, sondern etwas, was real wirkt. Deshalb aber sagen diese Menschen auch, wenn so etwas auftritt wie anthroposophisch orientierte Geisteswissenschaft: Diese Gedanken kann man nicht fassen, die kann man nicht begreifen. — Ja, die wollen mit dem Gehirn denken; aber diese Gedanken der Geisteswissenschaft sind mit dem Geistig-Seelischen gedacht, das sich erst losgerissen hat vom Gehirn. Daher müssen die Menschen streben, daß sie durch die Gedanken, die so entstanden sind, selber wieder losreißen ihr Geistig-Seelisches vom Gehirn, indem sie diese Gedanken nachdenken. Die Menschen müssen sich bemühen, die Gedanken nachzudenken, die heute noch bestehende Möglichkeit zu benützen, das Geistig-Seelische loszureißen von dem Materiellen des Gehirns. Denn es ist auf dem Wege, sich an das Materielle des Gehirns zu ketten. Die Menschen müssen sich davon losreißen. Also wir haben es nicht mit einer falschen und richtigen Anschauung zu tun, sondern mit einem Vorgang. Indem die Gedanken der anthroposophisch orientierten Geisteswissenschaft der Welt übergeben werden, rechnet man darauf, daß die Menschen, die noch fähig sind, die alten Möglichkeiten des Losreißens in sich zu handhaben, sie wirklich handhaben und die leibfreien Gedanken zu verstehen suchen, damit ihre Seelen leibfrei werden. Also es ist eine Willenssache, Anthroposophie zu verstehen; es ist etwas, was losreißen soll das Geistig-Seelische von dem Physisch-Leiblichen. Daher stehen wir nicht bloß vor der Aufgabe, eine falsche Weltanschauung zu widerlegen, sondern vor der Tatsache, daß ein großer Teil der Menschheit hineinsegeln will, bloß Materie zu werden und aus ihr heraus zu denken, zu wollen und zu empfinden, und daß wir der Welt als Realität übergeben wollen die anthroposophisch orientierte Geisteswissenschaft, damit Geist.und Seele losgerissen werden von der Materie. Die Menschen sollen vor der Möglichkeit bewahrt werden, ihr Geistig-Seelisches zu verlieren, denn dieses Geistig-Seelische steht vor der Gefahr, ganz und gar in das Ahrimanische hineinzusegeln. Die Menschen stehen vor der Gefahr, das Geistig-Seelische zu verlieren und mit dem Materiellen sich zu verlieren als Menschen, wie ich es Ihnen früher schon geschildert habe, daß das Materielle verschwindet.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":598,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/197/1920-07-30/p018"}],"english":["GA 197/1920-07-30/p018"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":598,"en_words":649,"ratio":1.09,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.04,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":6265,"original_word_count":6008,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"RSP1987","book_title":"Polarities in the Evolution of Mankind","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA197/English/RSP1987/19200730p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"source_says_translator_unknown","note":"The source page itself says the translator is unknown. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 197/1920-07-30/p018"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. 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