{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 201/1920-05-09/p003","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"I have now brought together many and various matters which may help us to a perception of the structure of the Universe in its relation to Man. We have seen—and this must be emphasised again and again—that the Universe cannot be grasped without Man. That means that it is not possible to understand the Universe in itself, without keeping in mind Man and the relation of the Universe to him. If one wishes to form in a very simple way an idea of Man's connection with the Universe, one need only think of a theme in elementary astronomy—the so-called ‘obliquity of the ecliptic’—that is, the oblique position of the Earth's axis in relation to the line, the curve, which passes through the Zodiac. This obliquity of the ecliptic may be understood and even interpreted as you will; with such interpretations we are not for the moment concerned as to whether they accord with reality or not; we are concerned rather to bring a certain fact to your notice. If the Earth's axis—the axis on which the Earth turns daily—were perpendicular to the plane through the Zodiacal ecliptic, then day and night would be equal throughout the year over the whole Earth. If the Earth's axis lay *in* the ecliptic, then over the whole Earth one half of the year would be day and one half night. Both extremes do in a certain respect actually occur at the equator and at the poles. But in between lie regions where the length of day varies in the course of the year. We need only reflect a little on this matter to arrive at the tremendous significance for the whole evolution of earthly civilisation, of the position of the Earth's axis in cosmic space. Just reflect, we could all of us throughout the Earth be only Eskimos if the axis lay in the ecliptic; were it vertical to the ecliptic, the whole Earth would be filled with the kind of civilisation that prevails at the equator.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture Thirteen","site_heading":"Humanity's Cosmic Organization and the Sun-Spirit Mystery","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1920-05-09","location":null,"word_count":333,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/201/1920-05-09/p003","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"George and Mary Adams","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Man: Hieroglyph of the Universe","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA201/English/RSP1972/19200509p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/201/1920-05-09/p003"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/201/1920-05-09/p003","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 201/1920-05-09/p003","passage_number":3,"text":"Wir haben nun die verschiedensten Dinge zusammengetragen, welche dazu führen können, eine Empfindung zu bekommen von dem Bau des Weltenalls in seinen Verhältnissen zum Menschen. Wir haben gesehen - und darauf muß ja immer wieder aufmerksam gemacht werden -, daß das Weltenall ohne den Menschen nicht begriffen werden kann; das heißt also, daß ein Begreifen des Weltenalls an sich, ohne daß man den Menschen dazurechnet und das Verhältnis des Weltenalls zum Menschen ins Auge faßt, nicht möglich ist. Wenn Sie sich, ich möchte sagen, in einer ganz populären Weise eine Vorstellung darüber bilden wollen, wie der Mensch zusammenhängt mit dem Weltenall, dann brauchen Sie ja nur an dasjenige zu denken, was Gegenstand der elementarsten Astronomie ist, nämlich die sogenannte Schiefe der Ekliptik, das heißt die schiefe Stellung der Erdachse gegenüber der Linie, der Kurve, die sich dutch den Tierkreis ziehen läßt. Diese Schiefe der Ekliptik, man mag sie auffassen, wie man will, man mag sie auch interpretieren, wie man will, bei solchen Interpretationen kommt es zunächst gar nicht darauf an, ob man mit dem, was man interpretiert, die Wirklichkeit trifft oder nicht, sondern darauf kommt es an, daß man sich dadurch etwas, sagen wit, nahebringen kann. Wenn auf der Ebene, die man durch die Tierkreis-Ekliptik legen kann, die Erdachse, das heißt diejenige Achse, um die man die täglichen Umdrehungen der Erde ausgeführt denken kann, senkrecht stünde, so wären über die ganze Erde hin fortwährend das ganze Jahr hindurch Nacht und Tag gleich. Läge die Erdachse in der Ekliptik drinnen, so wäre über die ganze Erde hin ein halbes Jahr Tag, ein halbes Jahr Nacht. Beide Extreme sind ja in einer gewissen Weise erfüllt am Äquator und an den Polen. Dazwischen aber liegen diejenigen Gebiete, welche verschieden lange Tage im Laufe des Jahres haben. Und Sie brauchen nur einmal ein wenig diese ganze Sache zu überdenken, so wird Ihnen sogleich beikommen, welche ungeheure Bedeutung für die ganze Kulturentwickelung der Erde diese Stellung der Erdachse im Weltenraume hat. Denken Sie nur einmal, daß wir ja alle Eskimos wären über die ganze Erde hin, wenn die Erdachse in der Ekliptik läge, und denken Sie sich einmal, daß die ganze Erde erfüllt sein müßte genau von derjenigen Kultur, die am Äquator ist, wenn die Erdachse senkrecht stehen würde auf der Ekliptik.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":377,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/201/1920-05-09/p003"}],"english":["GA 201/1920-05-09/p003"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":377,"en_words":333,"ratio":0.88,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.92,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":3560,"original_word_count":3870,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"George and Mary Adams","identified_edition":"RSP1972","book_title":"Man: Hieroglyph of the Universe","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA201/English/RSP1972/19200509p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 201/1920-05-09/p003"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. 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