{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 206/1921-08-05/p027","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Generally speaking, the year 1858 was very trenchant in the more recent spiritual evolution. Darwin's “Origin of the Species” appeared at that time. Spectral analysis also arose at that time within the evolution of humanity, and this has given rise to the conception that the universe consists of the same material substances as those of terrestrial existence. In that year the first attempt was made to deal with the aesthetic sphere in an external, empiric manner, a subject which in the past had always been treated in a spiritual-intellectual manner. Gustav Theodor Fechner's “Introduction to Aesthetics” was published in 1858. Finally, the attempt was made to apply this manner of thinking, which is contained in all the above examples, to social life. The first more important economic book of Carl Marx also appeared in that year. This fourth phenomenon of the modern materialistic life of the spirit thus appears not only in the same period, but in the same year of that period. As stated, certain things have preceded all this, for instance, Czolbe's “Sensualism”.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Dual Forms of Cognition in the Middle Ages","site_heading":null,"date":"1921-08-05","location":null,"word_count":175,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/206/1921-08-05/p027","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"Singles","book_title":null,"publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA206/English/Singles/19210805p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/206/1921-08-05/p027"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/206/1921-08-05/p027","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1921-08-05","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 206/1921-08-05/p023","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/206/1921-08-05/p023"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":156,"en_words":175,"ratio":1.12,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 206/1921-08-05/p023","passage_number":23,"text":"Dieses Jahr 1859 war überhaupt, wie ich schon öfter angedeutet habe, außerordentlich einschneidend in der neueren Geistesentwickelung. Wir haben um diese Zeit erscheinend Darwins «Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl». Wir haben in dieser Zeit heraufkommend in der Menschheitsentwickelung die Spektralanalyse, von der ja die Anschauung ausgegangen ist, daß aus denselben Materialsubstanzen, aus denen das irdische Dasein besteht, das Weltenall auch besteht. Wir haben dann den Versuch, dasjenige zu erfassen, was früher immer auf geistig-intellektuelle Weise behandelt worden ist, das ästhetische Gebiet, durch äußerliche, sinnliche Empirie. Gustav Theodor Fechners «Vorschule der Ästhetik» erschien 1876. Und endlich, wir haben den Versuch, diese Denkweise, die in all dem Angeführten liegt, zu übertragen auf das soziale Leben. Karl Marxens erstes größeres ökonomisches Werk erschien ebenfalls in diesem Jahre 1859. Diese vierte Erscheinung des neuzeitlichen materialistischen Geisteslebens, sie fällt bis auf das Jahr in dieselbe Zeit. Aber wie gesagt, vorangegangen ist schon so etwas, wie Czolbes System des Sensualismus war.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":156,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/206/1921-08-05/p023"}],"english":["GA 206/1921-08-05/p027"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":156,"en_words":175,"ratio":1.12,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.11,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":5678,"original_word_count":5135,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"Singles","book_title":null,"publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA206/English/Singles/19210805p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 206/1921-08-05/p023"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}