{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p027-p031","extent":"range","passage_number":27,"through":31,"paragraph_count":5,"first_locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p027","last_locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p031","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"Lecture I","date":"1923-03-31","location":null,"alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.09,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":4277,"original_word_count":3925,"may_be_abridged":false},"site_heading":"Earth's Yearly Breathing: Christ and Michael in Cosmic Cycles","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p027-p031","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p027-p031.json","lecture_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31#p027","word_count":486,"quote_safe":true,"passages":[{"passage_number":27,"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p027","text":"However, it is so, that in the present cycle of Earth evolution—since the last third of the nineteenth century—from spiritual heights there comes to the aid of the descending human soul the force of Michael, who, while the Earth's breath is flowing back into the Earth itself, contends with the Dragon, Ahriman.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":52,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p027","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-03-31","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p022","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p022"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p023","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p023"}],"bead_confidence":"high","length_check":{"de_words":154,"en_words":178,"ratio":1.16,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 223/1923-03-31/p022","GA 223/1923-03-31/p023"],"missing_from_translation":["Christ"],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","bead_length_ratio":1.16,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":28,"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p028","text":"This was already foreseen prophetically by those in the ancient Mysteries who understood the course of the year spiritually. They knew that for their time the Mystery had not yet approached which would reveal Michael coming to the help of descending human souls. But they knew that when the souls should have been reborn again and again, this Michael force would enter, would come to the aid of earthly human souls. This was the meaning they saw in the cycle of the year.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":83,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p028","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-03-31","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p024","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p024"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p025","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p025"}],"bead_confidence":"high","length_check":{"de_words":208,"en_words":230,"ratio":1.11,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 223/1923-03-31/p024","GA 223/1923-03-31/p025"],"missing_from_translation":["Ahriman"],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","bead_length_ratio":1.11,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":29,"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p029","text":"Hence it is out of ancient wisdom that you will find written in the calendar on September 29, a few days after the fall equinox—Michael's Day, Michaelmas. And Michaelmas is for simple country people an exceedingly important time. But because of its position in the cycle of the year, Michaelmas is an important time also for those who want to grasp the whole significance of our present earth epoch. If we want to take our place in the present time with the right consciousness, we need to understand that in the last third of the nineteenth century the Michael force took up the struggle with the Dragon, with the Ahrimanic powers, in just the way necessitated by our time. And we must insert ourselves into this intention of earthly and human evolution by taking part in the right way with our own consciousness in this cosmic-spiritual battle.[^1]","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":147,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p029","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-03-31","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p024","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p024"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p025","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p025"}],"bead_confidence":"high","length_check":{"de_words":208,"en_words":230,"ratio":1.11,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 223/1923-03-31/p024","GA 223/1923-03-31/p025"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":30,"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p030","text":"We may say that up until now Michaelmas has been a festival for peasants—you know the sense in which I use the word—a festival for simple folk. But once the significance of the yearly breathing process that takes place between the Earth and the cosmos is recognized, Michaelmas will be more and more called upon to form a very real supplement to Easter. For mankind, who will understand earthly life again also in a spiritual sense, will eventually have to think in this way.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":84,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p030","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-03-31","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p026","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p026"}],"bead_confidence":"high","length_check":{"de_words":62,"en_words":84,"ratio":1.35,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 223/1923-03-31/p026"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":31,"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p031","text":"While the summer out-breathing occurred, the Earth was ahrimanized. Woe if Jesus had been born into this ahrimanized Earth! Before the cycle is completed again and December approaches, which brings about the birth of the Christ Impulse in the ensouled Earth, the Earth must be purified by spiritual forces, from the Dragon, from the Ahrimanic forces. And the purifying force of Michael, which subdues the evil Ahrimanic forces, must unite itself, from September into December, with the in-flowing earth breath, so that the Christmas festival may approach in the right way, and the birth of the Christ Impulse take place in the right way, so that it will then mature up until the beginning of the out-breathing at Easter time.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":120,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/223/1923-03-31/p031","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-03-31","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p027","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p027"}],"bead_confidence":"high","length_check":{"de_words":119,"en_words":120,"ratio":1.01,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Barbara Betteridge and Frances E. Dawson","identified_edition":"AP1984","book_title":"The Cycle of the Year as Breathing-Process of the Earth","publisher":"Anthroposophic Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA223/English/AP1984/19230331p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 223/1923-03-31/p027"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":["Jesus"],"bead_confidence":"high","bead_length_ratio":1.01,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}],"witnesses":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":36,"passage_count":36,"word_count":3925},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":43,"passage_count":43,"word_count":4277,"completeness":{"ratio":1.09,"band":"comparable","note":null}}],"aligned_witness":{"status":"aligned","lang":"de","edition":"original","confidence":"high","passages":[{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p022","passage_number":22,"text":"![223-04](images/223-04.webp)","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":0,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p022"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p023","passage_number":23,"text":"Ein Spiegel verhält sich aber so, daß er nichts von dem hindurchläßt, was vor ihm ist. Weil die Erde ein Spiegel des Kosmischen im Sommer ist, ist sie gewissermaßen auch in ihrem Inneren undurchsichtig, undurchlässig für das Kosmische, undurchlässig deshalb für den Christus-Impuls während der Sommerzeit. Da muß der Christus-Impuls gewissermaßen in der Ausatmung leben; die Erde erweist sich selber als undurchlässig für den Christus-Impuls. Die ahrimanischen Kräfte setzen sich fest in dieser für den Christus-Impuls undurchlässigen Erde. Und wenn der Mensch wiederum zurückkehrt mit den durch die Ausatmung der Erdenkräfte in die eigene Seele aufgenommenen Kräften, auch mit den Christus-Kräften, so taucht er unter in die ahrimanisierte Erde. Da aber ist es so, daß im jetzigen Zeitlauf der Erdenentwickelung, seit dem letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts, aus Geisteshöhen der untertauchenden Menschenseele zu Hilfe kommt die Kraft des Michael, die bei diesem Rückfluten der Frdenatmung in die Erde selbst hinein den Drachen Ahriman bekämpft.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":154,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p023"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p024","passage_number":24,"text":"Das haben wie prophetisch vorausgesehen diejenigen, die auch schon in den alten Mysterien den Jahreslauf geistig verstanden haben. Sie wußten, daß für ihre Zeit noch nicht dieses Geheimnis herangekommen war: daß die Kraft des Michael der untertauchenden Menschenseele zu Hilfe kommt. Aber sie wußten, daß, wenn die Seelen immer wieder geboren werden, diese Michael-Kraft eintritt, diese Michael-Kraft zu Hilfe kommt den Erdenmenschenseelen. In diesem Sinne haben sie den Jahreskreislauf angesehen. Sie finden daher im Kalender aus alter Weisheit eingeschrieben auf den 29. September, einige Tage nach der Herbst-Tagundnachtgleiche, den Michaeltag. Und Michaeli ist gerade für die einfachen Leute auf dem Lande eine außerordentlich wichtige Zeit.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":105,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p024"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p025","passage_number":25,"text":"Aber Michaeli ist durch seine Einstellung in den Jahreskreislauf auch für diejenigen eine wichtige Jahreszeit, welche den ganzen Sinn unserer gegenwärtigen Erdenepoche zu verstehen vermögen. Muß man doch, wenn man mit dem richtigen Bewußtsein sich in die gegenwärtige Zeit hereinstellen will, verstehen, wie in dem letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts die Michael-Kraft in der Art, wie das eben für unsere Zeit sein muß, den Kampf mit dem Drachen, den Kampf mit den ahrimanischen Mächten aufnimmt. Muß man sich doch selber einfügen in den Sinn der Erden- und Menschheitsentwickelung, indem man mit dem eigenen Bewußtsein in der rechten Weise an diesem kosmisch-geistigen Kampfe teilnimmt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":103,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p025"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p026","passage_number":26,"text":"Bisher ist der Michaeltag ein Bauernfeiertag. Sie wissen, was ich für einen Sinn damit verbinde: ein Feiertag der einfachen Menschen. Er ist dazu berufen, aus dem Einsehen des ganzen Sinnes des irdischkosmischen Jahresatemzuges immer mehr und mehr das Ergänzungsfest für das Osterfest zu bilden. Denn so wird die Menschheit, die wiederum das Erdenleben auch im geistigen Sinne verstehen wird, einmal denken müssen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":62,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p026"},{"locus":"GA 223/1923-03-31/p027","passage_number":27,"text":"Während die Sommerausatmung geschah, ist die Erde ahrimanisiert. Wehe, wenn in diese ahrimanisierte Erde die Geburt Jesu hineinfiele! Bevor wiederum der Kreislauf vollendet ist und der Dezember herankommt, der den Christus-Impuls in der durchseelten Erde geboren werden läßt, muß die Erde durch geistige Kräfte gereinigt sein von dem Drachen, von den ahrimanischen Kräften. Und vereinigen muß sich die Michael-Kraft mit dem, was hineinflutet als Erdenatmung von der Septemberzeit an bis in die Dezemberzeit, vereinigen muß sich damit die reinigende, die das böse Ahrimanische besiegende Michael-Kraft, damit in der richtigen Weise das Weihnachtsfest herankommen und in der richtigen Weise sich die Geburt des Christus-Impulses vollziehen kann, der dann weiter reift bis zu dem Beginn der Ausatmung, bis zu der Osterzeit.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":119,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/223/1923-03-31/p027"}],"beads":[{"from":[26,27],"to":[22,23],"confidence":"high"},{"from":[28,29],"to":[24,25],"confidence":"high"},{"from":[30],"to":[26],"confidence":"high"},{"from":[31],"to":[27],"confidence":"high"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. A bead at either end of the span can carry text beyond it (the `from` numbers show what each bead covers)."}}