{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p007-p008","extent":"range","passage_number":7,"through":8,"paragraph_count":2,"first_locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p007","last_locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p008","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"The Recovery of the Living Source of Speech","date":"1923-04-13","location":null,"alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"Singles","book_title":null,"publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA224/English/Singles/19230413p01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. 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In those remote times man was not yet so interested in the feelings aroused in him at the sight, for example, of the blossoming of flowers or by changes in weather. These feelings interested him, it is true, in another connection, but not in respect of the faculty whereby the *word* welled up from the depths of his soul. Whether danger threatened him from this or that fact in Nature, summoning him to defend himself, or whether something else had a kindly and favourable influence and he would fain bring it into the orbit of his life, or again whether another object of perception were good or bad for his health,—in effect, how his *will* was aroused to activity, what he was induced to *do* under the influence of some fact or other,—this was the aspect of experience that interested him, and he formed his words accordingly. So that in those older times we find words that express how man reacts, what he finds himself impelled to do under the influence of the world around him. The most ancient language of all consisted almost entirely of expressions of will. How do we account for this? It was due to the fact that the Archangels came to language by way of *Intuition*. Read the descriptions I have given in my books of the nature of Intuition, and you will have a picture of the activity exercised by the Archangels in the later part of the Atlantean evolution, when they bestowed upon man the *language of will*.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":304,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/224/1923-04-13/p007","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-04-13","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p010","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p010"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":265,"en_words":304,"ratio":1.15,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 224/1923-04-13/p010"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":8,"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p008","text":"Later, these Archangels moved forward in their own evolution. In my little book, “The Spiritual Guidance of Man and of Mankind,” I spoke about the evolution of the Leaders and Guides of humanity who live in the spiritual world. To-day we will extend this into a realm to which on that occasion we gave little attention,—the realm of speech and language. The advance made by the Archangels in their relation to language may be described in the following way. In the older faculty of Intuition they were standing within the world of still higher Hierarchies, giving themselves up in devotion to these worlds, so that together with speech they received something of the very being of higher Hierarchies than themselves. So long as it all depended upon Intuition, the Archangels surrendered themselves to the next higher Hierarchy,—Kyriotetes, Dynamis, Exusiai. They were within the worlds of this higher Hierarchy, and it was the experience of standing intuitively within this higher Hierarchy that enabled them to put the speech-forming power into human life on Earth.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":173,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/224/1923-04-13/p008","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-04-13","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p011","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p011"},{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p012","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p012"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["length","anchors","reader"],"reader_german":["GA 224/1923-04-13/p011","GA 224/1923-04-13/p012"],"reader_part":true,"length_check":{"de_words":208,"en_words":173,"ratio":0.83,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 224/1923-04-13/p011","GA 224/1923-04-13/p012"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}],"witnesses":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":41,"passage_count":41,"word_count":4538},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":38,"passage_count":38,"word_count":4874,"completeness":{"ratio":1.07,"band":"comparable","note":null}}],"aligned_witness":{"status":"aligned","lang":"de","edition":"original","confidence":"high","passages":[{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p010","passage_number":10,"text":"Wenn wir nun in diese ganz alten Zeiten zurückgehen, in denen die Menschen ihr Willensverhältnis in der Sprache zum Ausdruck brachten, also in die letzten. Zeiten der atlantischen Entwickelung, da war die Sprache oder das, was in der Sprache als Wesen aus der Hierarchie der Archangeloi lebte, etwas anderes, als was später in dieser Beziehung vorhanden war. Machen wir uns einmal klar, wie die Sprachbildung in diesen uralten Zeiten der menschlichen Erdenentwickelung war. Da interessierte den Menschen noch nicht viel, wie sich das fühlen läßt zum Beispiel, wenn die Blumen blühen, wenn dieses oder jenes Wetter ist. Das interessierte ihn in anderer Beziehung, nicht aber in bezug auf jene Fähigkeit, die aus den Tiefen seiner Seele hervorsprießen läßt das Wort. Für die Wortbildung interessierte ihn, ob ihm zum Beispiel Gefahr drohte von dieser oder jener äußeren Tatsache, ob er etwas abzuwehren hatte, oder ob etwas auf ihn günstig wirkte, so daß er es in seine Lebensverhältnisse hereinbeziehen wollte, ob etwas für seine Gesundheit förderlich oder schädlich war. Kurz, ob sein Wille nach dieser oder jener Richtung angeregt wurde, das interessierte ihn. Was er unter dem Einfluß der äußeren Tatsachen veranlaßt wurde zu tun, das interessierte ihn, und danach waren die Worte gebildet. In jener alten Zeit waren die Worte durchaus Ausdrücke für die menschlichen Reaktionsvorgänge, für das, was sich der Mensch veranlaßt sah zu tun unter dem Einflusse der Welt. Willensausdrücke waren fast die einzigen Ausdrücke, die die urältesten Sprachen während der menschlichen Erdenentwickelung hatten. Und woher kam das? Das kam davon her, daß die Archangeloi zu der Sprache auf dem Wege der Intuition kamen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":265,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p010"},{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p011","passage_number":11,"text":"Wenn Sie die Beschreibungen nehmen, die ich in meinen verschiedenen Büchern über das Wesen der Intuition gegeben habe, dann haben Sie mit dieser Intuition auch diejenige Tätigkeit geschildert, welche die Archangeloi ausübten, sagen wir, in den letzten Zeiten der atlantischen Entwickelung, um den Menschen die damalige Willenssprache zu übermitteln. Dann aber rückten diese Archangeloi in ihrer eigenen Entwickelung vorwärts. Ich habe ja auf die Entwickelung der in der geistigen Welt lebenden Führer des Menschen und der Menschheit in der kleinen Schrift «Die geistige Führung des Menschen und der Menschheit» hingewiesen. Heute möchte ich auf ein Gebiet kommen, das dort weniger berücksichtigt ist, auf das Gebiet der Sprache.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":107,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p011"},{"locus":"GA 224/1923-04-13/p012","passage_number":12,"text":"Das Fortschreiten der Archangeloi in bezug auf die Sprache liegt darin, daß sie in der älteren Fähigkeit der Intuition vor allen Dingen in den Welten höherer Hierarchien darinstanden, sich hingaben an die Welten höherer Hierarchien, so daß sie eigentlich mit der Sprache etwas bekamen, was das Wesen höherer Hierarchien war, als die Erzengelhierarchie ist. Die Erzengel gaben sich, solange die sprachbildende Kraft bei ihnen auf der Intuition beruhte, der nächsthöheren Hierarchie hin, den Kyriotetes, Dynamis, Exusiai. Da standen sie darinnen. Und aus dem, was sie erlebten durch ihr intuitives Darinstehen in dieser Hierarchie, konnten sie dem Erdenleben die sprachbildende Kraft einflößen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":101,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/224/1923-04-13/p012"}],"beads":[{"from":[7],"to":[10],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[8],"to":[11,12],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. A bead at either end of the span can carry text beyond it (the `from` numbers show what each bead covers)."}}