{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 239/1924-04-05/p005","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"In the course of these lectures I have mentioned the name of an individual who is a remarkable example of how a certain visionary quality can reveal itself in one who is preeminently a man of will. I have mentioned the name of *Garibaldi*, the hero of the cause of freedom in Italy, and I have also spoken of certain of his outstanding characteristics. Everything about him gives expression to will, to impulses of will. What a tremendous power of will was in evidence when as a young man during the twenties and early thirties of the 19th century he set out again and again, quite voluntarily, on perilous voyages through the Adriatic, and after having been taken prisoner several times was always able, through his strength and courage, to escape. What a tremendous power of will was at work when, having seen that for the time being there was no field for his activity in Europe, he went over to South America where he became one of the most intrepid fighters in the cause of freedom there. I have spoken, too, of how in the circumstances of his betrothal and marriage he disregarded the usual customs and determined his own life as he saw fit. Then, on his return to Europe, he became the one to whom, in reality, modern Italy owes everything.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture IV","site_heading":"Karma Across Incarnations: Garibaldi, Byron, Marx","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1924-04-05","location":null,"word_count":224,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/239/1924-04-05/p005","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"D. S. Osmond","identified_edition":"RSP1966","book_title":"Karmic Relationships V","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA239/English/RSP1966/19240405p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/239/1924-04-05/p005"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/239/1924-04-05/p005","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"other_renderings":{"loci":[{"locus":"GA 260a/1924-04-05","ga":"260a","lecture":"1924-04-05","kind":"reprint","relation":"the same text served under another volume (a reprint or another edition)"}],"note":"The same lecture is also served at the loci listed, each with how it relates to this one. They are ONE witness, not independent attestations: quote the rendering you fetched, and do not cite another as corroborating it. Wording differs between translations, so a quotation found in one need not occur in the other."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 239/1924-04-05/p005","passage_number":5,"text":"Ich habe schon im Verlaufe dieser Betrachtungen den Namen eines Mannes genannt, der in einer merkwürdigen Weise zeigt, wie in einer Willensnatur etwas Visionäres zur Offenbarung kommen kann. Ich habe den Namen des italienischen Freiheitshelden Garibaldi genannt, habe auch einige charakteristische Züge von ihm angegeben. Alles dasjenige, was sich in diesem Garibaldi äußert, ist Willensregung. Welcher ungeheure Wille gehört dazu, daß er als junger Mann oft und oft in einer gefährlichen Zeit, im zweiten, am Beginne des dritten Jahrzehntes des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, die Adria auf eigene Verantwortung hin durchschiffte, wiederholt gefangen genommen wurde, immer wiederum durch seine Kraft und seinen Mut freikam. Welch ungeheure Willensentfaltung liegt datin, daß er, als er gesehen hat, wie zunächst in Europa für ihn kein Feld ist, nach Südamerika hinüberging und dort einer der kühnsten Menschen wurde für die Entfaltung des Freiheitslebens. Ich habe auch wohl aufmerksam darauf gemacht, wie er in bezug auf seine Verheiratung eigentlich über die gewöhnlichen irdischen Verhältnisse hinaus das eigene Leben entfaltete; und als er dann wiederum nach Europa zurückgekehrt war, war er ja derjenige, dem eigentlich das Italien der Gegenwart alles verdankt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":183,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/239/1924-04-05/p005"}],"english":["GA 239/1924-04-05/p005"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":183,"en_words":224,"ratio":1.22,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.03,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":5642,"original_word_count":5468,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"D. S. Osmond","identified_edition":"RSP1966","book_title":"Karmic Relationships V","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA239/English/RSP1966/19240405p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 239/1924-04-05/p005"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}