{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p041","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"If you practise speaking hexameters—speaking, that is, in dactyls—for a considerable time, you will acquire, simply through speaking the metre, the right manipulation of tongue, palate, lips and teeth. In other words, the recitation of hexameters will teach you to *form your consonants*. There is, in fact, no better way to develop your instruments of speech for the proper speaking of consonants than the repeated recitation of hexameters. The tongue grows wonderfully supple, the lips become mobile, and above all you learn to control the palate, which very few people have under proper control when speaking. The right speaking of consonants is not to be learned by following all manner of instructions concerning the various speech organs, how to bring each of them into operation, etc., but simply by reciting hexameters. And then you can learn to say vowels, you can learn how to rest on the vowel, by speaking in anapaests. For when you speak in anapaests, you are instinctively impelled to *form the vowel*, to give your main attention to a proper development of the vowel. And this will mean that you learn to manipulate throat, lungs and diaphragm, just as by speaking hexameters you learn how to manage tongue, palate, lips and teeth.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"III. Speech as a Formed Gesture","site_heading":null,"date":"1924-09-07","location":null,"word_count":206,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/282/1924-09-07/p041","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Mary Adams","identified_edition":"APC1959","book_title":"Speech and Drama","publisher":"Anthroposophical Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA282/English/APC1959/19240907d01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p041"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/282/1924-09-07/p041","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1924-09-07","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p043","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p043"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p044","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p044"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p045","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p045"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":222,"en_words":206,"ratio":0.93,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p043","passage_number":43,"text":"Sprechen Sie eine Zeitlang Hexameter, Daktylen, so werden Sie einfach dadurch, daß Sie dieses Versmaß sprechen, hineinkommen in die richtige Behandlung von Zunge, Gaumen, Lippen, Zähnen; das heißt, Sie lernen am Hexametersprechen: Konsonantisieren. Und es gibt kein besseres Mittel, seine Sprachwerkzeuge für das Konsonantensprechen auszubilden, als Hexameter zu sprechen. Sie bekommen eine wunderbar gelenkige Zunge, Sie bekommen bewegliche Lippen, namentlich den Gaumen lernen Sie beherrschen, den die wenigsten Menschen durch die Sprache zu beherrschen wissen, wenn Sie Hexameter sprechen. Nicht durch allerlei Anweisungen, wie man das Innerliche einstellen soll, lernt man die Konsonanten sprechen, sondern durch das Hexametersprechen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":98,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p043"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p044","passage_number":44,"text":"Sie lernen aber das Vokalisieren, das Ruhen auf dem Vokal, indem Sie Anapäste sprechen, denn Sie werden ganz instinktiv dazu angehalten, indem Sie Anapäste sprechen, die Vokale als dasjenige zu bilden, was zunächst ausgebildet werden soll.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":36,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p044"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-07/p045","passage_number":45,"text":"Und so lernt man Kehlkopf und Lunge, Zwerchfell behandeln durch Anapäste-Sprechen; so lernt man Zunge, Gaumen, Lippen, Zähne in der richtigen Weise für die Rezitation behandeln durch Hexametersprechen. Und man lernt am Hexameter-Sprechen trochäisch sprechen: — ◡ — ◡ — ◡. Man lernt am Anapäste-Sprechen jambisch sprechen: ◡ — ◡ — ◡ —. Denn, was heißt trochäisch sprechen? Trochäisch sprechen heißt, den ganzen Stil so einrichten, daß die Konsonanten zu ihrem Recht kommen. Jambisch sprechen heißt, den ganzen Stil so einrichten, daß die Vokale zu ihrem Recht kommen.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":88,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-07/p045"}],"english":["GA 282/1924-09-07/p041"],"method":"length","confidence":"medium","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":222,"en_words":206,"ratio":0.93,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.04,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":5392,"original_word_count":5173,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Mary Adams","identified_edition":"APC1959","book_title":"Speech and Drama","publisher":"Anthroposophical Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA282/English/APC1959/19240907d01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 282/1924-09-07/p043","GA 282/1924-09-07/p044","GA 282/1924-09-07/p045"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}