{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 282/1924-09-15/p017","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Whenever some emotion has to be expressed, the student should on every single occasion practise with it some bodily movement or action which again must invariably have its connection with formed speech. Suppose, for example, you are listening to a speech that is sad and sorrowful. As you listen, you will move your head, being careful, however, to do so without changing countenance. Head movements, with the countenance in repose—that will be right for listening to a sorrowful passage. For then something else follows of itself. The diaphragm, with all that is below it, comes also into movement, begins to make movements that are a kind of reaction to the movements of the head. It comes about quite naturally; the correct head movement will ensure that the diaphragm and abdomen are set in motion in the right way. And never allow yourself to forget that every such bodily movement has always to be practised to the accompaniment of formed speech. This then will be the posture for an actor who is listening to the recital of a sorrowful passage: he will listen with full consciousness, shaking his head, but keeping his features still.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"XI. The Relation of Gesture and Mime to the forming of Speech","site_heading":null,"date":"1924-09-15","location":null,"word_count":193,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/282/1924-09-15/p017","alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Mary Adams","identified_edition":"APC1959","book_title":"Speech and Drama","publisher":"Anthroposophical Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA282/English/APC1959/19240915d01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-15/p017"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/282/1924-09-15/p017","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"other_renderings":{"loci":[{"locus":"GA 277d/1924-09-15","ga":"277d","lecture":"1924-09-15","kind":"reprint","relation":"the same text served under another volume (a reprint or another edition)"}],"note":"The same lecture is also served at the loci listed, each with how it relates to this one. They are ONE witness, not independent attestations: quote the rendering you fetched, and do not cite another as corroborating it. Wording differs between translations, so a quotation found in one need not occur in the other."},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1924-09-15","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-15/p012","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-15/p012"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-15/p013","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-15/p013"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":171,"en_words":193,"ratio":1.13,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-15/p012","passage_number":12,"text":"Dann wird es sich darum handeln, daß man auch im einzelnen übt so, daß der Körper physiologisch mitgeübt wird, aber immer in Anlehnung an das Sprachlich-Gestaltete. Nehmen Sie zum Beispiel an, Sie hören einer traurigen Passage zu, hören dieser traurigen Passage so zu, daß Sie sich bemühen, das Gesicht gar nicht durch ein Mienenspiel zu ändern, aber Sie bewegen den Kopf dabei. Also: bewegter Kopf bei ruhigbleibendem Antlitze= Zuhören einer traurigen Passage.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":72,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-15/p012"},{"locus":"GA 282/1924-09-15/p013","passage_number":13,"text":"Da tritt nämlich von selbst etwas ein, wenn Sie das tun. Da tritt das ein, daß Zwerchfell und auch dasjenige, was sich nach unten anschließt, in diejenige Bewegung kommen, in die sie kommen als Reaktion, als Gegenwirkung zu dem, was Sie mit dem Gesichte und mit dem Kopf tun. Und Sie üben Zwerchfell und Unterleib von selbst in der richtigen Weise. Das macht sich ganz von selber. Man sollte gar nicht anders als in Anlehnung an die Sprachgestaltung die Übung an dem Körper vornehmen. Also einer traurigen Passage zuhören: mit vollem Bewußtsein, mit ruhigem Antlitz und bewegtem Kopfe zuhören.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":99,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/282/1924-09-15/p013"}],"english":["GA 282/1924-09-15/p017"],"method":"length","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":171,"en_words":193,"ratio":1.13,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.19,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":5445,"original_word_count":4581,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Mary Adams","identified_edition":"APC1959","book_title":"Speech and Drama","publisher":"Anthroposophical Publishing Co.","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA282/English/APC1959/19240915d01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 282/1924-09-15/p012","GA 282/1924-09-15/p013"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}