{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 3/l04/p001","lang":"en","edition":"MP1993","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":false,"text":"At the beginning of epistemological investigations, as we have seen, everything is to be excluded which itself belongs already in the region of knowing activity. Knowledge is something that man brings about, something that arises through his activity. If epistemology is to extend itself, in a really enlightening way, over the *entire* region of knowing activity, then it must take something as its starting point which has remained entirely untouched by this activity of knowing, and from which, what is more, this activity itself first receives its impetus. That with which we must begin lies outside of knowing activity; it cannot itself yet be knowledge. But we must seek it *immediately prior* to our knowing activity so that the very next step we take from it will be an activity of *knowing*. Now the way in which this absolute first is to be characterized must be such that nothing flows along into it which already steins from an act of knowing.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"4. The Starting Point of Epistemology","site_heading":null,"date":null,"location":null,"word_count":161,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/3/l04/p001?edition=MP1993","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":null,"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["MP1993","RSPI1963","SOL2024"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/3/l04/p001"},{"lang":"en","edition":"RSPI1963","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/3/l04/p001","paragraph_aligned":true},{"lang":"en","edition":"MP1993","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":false,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/3/l04/p001?edition=MP1993","paragraph_aligned":true},{"lang":"en","edition":"SOL2024","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":false,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/3/l04/p001?edition=SOL2024","paragraph_aligned":true}],"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"l04","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 3/l04/p001","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/3/l04/p001"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","length_check":{"de_words":140,"en_words":161,"ratio":1.15,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.15,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":3523,"original_word_count":3059,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 3/l04/p001"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}