{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 30/e01/p070","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"It is these same general forces of Nature which cause the stone lying on an inclined plane to roll downwards, which also, through evolution, cause one organic form to arise from another. The characteristics which a given form acquires through many generations by adaptation, it hands on by heredity to its descendants. That which an organism unfolds to-day, from within outwards, from its germinal dispositions, had developed itself outwardly in its ancestors in mechanical struggle with the rest of the forces of Nature. In order to hold this view firmly it is doubtless necessary to assume that the formations acquired in this external struggle should be actually transmitted by heredity. Hence the whole doctrine of evolution is called in question by the view, defended especially by August Weismann, that acquired characteristics are not inherited. He is of opinion that no external change which has occurred in an organism can be transmitted to its offspring, but that only can be inherited which is predetermined by some original disposition in the germ. In the germ-cells of organisms innumerable possibilities of development are held to lie. Accordingly, organic forms can vary in the course of reproduction. A new form arises when among the descendants possibilities of development come to unfoldment other than in the ancestors.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"I. Haeckel and His Opponents","site_heading":null,"date":null,"location":null,"word_count":212,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/30/e01/p070","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"TwoEssays","book_title":null,"publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Articles/GA030/English/TwoEssays/TwoEss_e01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/30/e01/p070"}],"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"e01","de_passages":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"correspondence":"unestablished","note":"NOT ALIGNED. The aligner could not pair this English passage with a German passage. This does NOT mean the German lacks the content — the English edition may merge or reorder what the German numbers separately. Search the German lecture for the passage's key nouns before drawing any conclusion."},"paired_german":{"status":"no_counterpart","note":"The paragraph aligner found no counterpart for this paragraph. That does not mean the content is absent: the other witness may merge or reorder it. Read its whole unit (german_unit.fetch_unit) before concluding anything.","german_unit":{"lang":"de","edition":"original","unit_locus":"GA 30/e01","paragraph_count":65,"fetch_unit":{"ga":"30","lecture":"e01","lang":"de","edition":"original"},"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/30/e01","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/ga/30/e01?lang=de"},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"nearest_pairs":{"before":{"de":[46],"en":[69]},"after":{"de":[47],"en":[72,73,74]}}},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.14,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":17236,"original_word_count":15055,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"not_established","translator":null,"identified_edition":"TwoEssays","book_title":null,"publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Articles/GA030/English/TwoEssays/TwoEss_e01.html","evidence":null,"reason":"no_translator_named","note":"Neither the lecture's own page nor rsarchive's lecture list names a translator for it. No translator is established for this lecture: nothing at the level of the lecture names one. Do not attribute this English to a translator, and do not borrow a credit from another lecture of the volume. Cite the German for anything load-bearing.","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"not_checkable","note":"No verified paragraph alignment covers this passage, so its names cannot be compared with the German."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}