{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 319/1923-08-28/p011","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"What is actually going on when customary natural science is applied in approaching the human being? The predominant practice is not to look at the living being, but at the corpse; here and there a piece of the organism is sampled and then various abstractions are made about what kind of healthy or sick natural processes proceeded within it. Thus it actually doesn't matter whether one takes some kind of tissue out of the head, out of the liver, out of the big toe, or the like. Everything is finally reduced to the cell. Gradually histology, the study of tissues and cells, has actually become the most highly developed teaching of the human being. Of course, if one goes into the smallest parts and ignores all other forces, all other relationships, then, as at night all cows are grey, all organs are the same. The result is a benighted “grey cow science,” not a true science which acquaints itself with the uniqueness of the separate organs in man.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Polarities in Health, Illness and Therapy","site_heading":null,"date":"1923-08-28","location":null,"word_count":168,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/319/1923-08-28/p011","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"G.F. Karnow, M.D.","identified_edition":"Singles","book_title":"Polarities in Health, Illness and Therapy","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA319/English/Singles/19230828p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line"},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/319/1923-08-28/p011"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/319/1923-08-28/p011","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1923-08-28","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 319/1923-08-28/p013","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/319/1923-08-28/p013"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":162,"en_words":168,"ratio":1.04,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 319/1923-08-28/p013","passage_number":13,"text":"Es handelt sich darum, daß man dann, wenn man nur die allgemeine Naturwissenschaft, wie sie heute üblich ist, anwendet, an den Menschen so herangeht: am liebsten nicht an den lebenden Menschen, sondern an die Leiche; man nimmt da oder dort irgendein Stück des Organismus und macht sich Vorstellungen darüber, was da nun für gesunde oder kranke Naturprozesse drinnen vorgehen. Und so ist es einem eigentlich gleichgültig, ob man irgendein Gewebe aus dem Kopf oder aus der Leber oder aus der großen Zehe nimmt oder dergleichen. Alles wird eben zuletzt zurückgeführt, ich will sagen, auf die Zelle. Es ist eigentlich nach und nach die bestausgebildete Menschenlehre die Histologie, die Gewebelehre geworden. Nun ja, wenn man in die kleinsten Teile hineingeht und alle Kräftezusammenhänge wegläßt, dann sind, so wie in der Nacht alle Kühe grau sind, alle Organe dann im Menschen gleich. Aber man bekommt dann eben eine nächtliche «Graue-Kuh-Wissenschaft», nicht eine wirkliche Wissenschaft, die sich der Spezifität der einzelnen Organe im Menschen annimmt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":162,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/319/1923-08-28/p013"}],"english":["GA 319/1923-08-28/p011"],"method":"length","confidence":"medium","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":162,"en_words":168,"ratio":1.04,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.01,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":7564,"original_word_count":7484,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"G.F. Karnow, M.D.","identified_edition":"Singles","book_title":"Polarities in Health, Illness and Therapy","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA319/English/Singles/19230828p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line"},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 319/1923-08-28/p013"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}