{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 320/1919-12-23/p008","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"The scientist today seeks to approach Nature from three vantage-points. In the first place he is at pains to observe Nature in such a way that from her several creatures and phenomena he may form concepts of species, kind and genus. He sub-divides and classifies the beings and phenomena of Nature. You need only recall how in external, sensory experience so many single wolves, single hyenas, single phenomena of warmth, single phenomena of electricity are given to the human being, who thereupon attempts to gather up the single phenomena into kinds and species. So then he speaks of the species “wolf” or “hyena”, likewise he classifies the phenomena into species, thus grouping and comprising what is given, to begin with, in many single experiences. Now we may say, this first important activity is already taken more or less unconsciously for granted. Scientists in our time do not reflect that they should really examine how these “universals”, these general ideas, are related to the single data.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"Lecture I","site_heading":"Centric and Cosmic Forces: Rethinking Nature's Foundations","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","date":"1919-12-23","location":null,"word_count":165,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/320/1919-12-23/p008","alignment_confidence":"medium","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"George Adams","identified_edition":"GSF1977","book_title":"The Light Course","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA320/English/GSF1977/19191223p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row"},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/320/1919-12-23/p008"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/320/1919-12-23/p008","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1919-12-23","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 320/1919-12-23/p008","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/320/1919-12-23/p008"}],"bead_confidence":"medium","pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"length_check":{"de_words":170,"en_words":165,"ratio":0.97,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. The German original passage(s) above are the edition-invariant anchor — fetch them (lang='de') to verify wording before quoting across editions."},"paired_german":{"status":"paired","german":[{"locus":"GA 320/1919-12-23/p008","passage_number":8,"text":"Der Forscher sucht heute von drei Ausgangspunkten aus der Natur beizukommen. Das Erste ist, dass er versucht, die Natur so zu beobachten, dass er von den Naturwesen und Naturerscheinungen aus zu Art- und Gattungsbegriffen kommt. Er versucht zu gliedern die Naturerscheinungen und Wesenheiten. Sie brauchen sich nur daran zu erinnern, wie dem Menschen in der äußeren, sinnlichen Erfahrung gegeben sind, ich will sagen, einzelne Wölfe, einzelne Hyänen, einzelne Wärmeerscheinungen, einzelne Elektrizitätserscheinungen und wie er dann versucht, solche einzelnen Erscheinungen zusammenzufassen und in Arten und Gattungen zu vereinigen; wie er spricht von der Art Wolf, der Art Hyäne und so weiter, wie er auch bei den Naturerscheinungen spricht von gewissen Arten, wie er also das zusammenfasst, was im Einzelnen gegeben ist. Man möchte sagen: Diese wichtige erste Tätigkeit, die ausgeübt wird im Naturforschen, sie wird schon etwas unter der Hand ausgeübt. Man wird sich nicht bewusst, dass man eigentlich nachforschen müsste, wie sich dieses Allgemeine, zu dem man kommt, wenn man einteilt und gliedert, wie sich das zu der Einzelheit verhält.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":170,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/320/1919-12-23/p008"}],"english":["GA 320/1919-12-23/p008"],"method":"length","confidence":"medium","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":170,"en_words":165,"ratio":0.97,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.01,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":6177,"original_word_count":6111,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"George Adams","identified_edition":"GSF1977","book_title":"The Light Course","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA320/English/GSF1977/19191223p01.html","evidence":"lecture_list_row"},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 320/1919-12-23/p008"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"medium","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}