XIII. The Value of Life (Optimism and Pessimism)

GA 4/l13/p003 · RSPC1949 HighHigh alignmentThis translation's paragraph count matches the German original — the locus maps cleanly to the same paragraph in DE.

The chief representatives of the former view, i.e., Optimism, are Shaftesbury and Leibnitz; the chief representatives of the second, i.e., Pessimism, are Schopenhauer and Eduard von Hartmann.

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Cite: GA 4/l13/p003 · edition RSPC1949 (Steiner 1918 revised edition)