{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"Everything we experience outwardly concerning the human being is in the first instance, material. We come to know the real mysteries of this when we are in the position of being able to immerse ourselves in this material manifestation. Then in applying the idea of evolution as held by modern science we find that it only explains the middle of the three parts, the breast region. The human being considered from the aspect of his head organism cannot be explained by this idea of evolution. Why should this be?—Because the head of man not only undergoes a forward evolution, but within this forward evolution it also evolves in the opposite direction, a retrogressive evolution. The head, instead of building up, reduces, takes something away from the straightforward course of evolution, does not stop when the impetus of evolution comes to an end, but then ossifies more than the rest of the organism. We can see in this peculiar ossification of the head a trivial outer expression of the fact that anatomically the brain is strangely undifferentiated, a fact that the findings of modern science also point to—modern science and the science of spirit point to the same fact. Looking at the human being as a head organism, we are not concerned with one straight line of evolution, but with a development that at one time moves forward, then stops and becomes retrogressive.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"I. Free Will, Immortality","site_heading":null,"date":"1918-04-24","location":null,"word_count":232,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p045","alignment_confidence":"low","alignment_reason":"count_diverges","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Michael and Elisabeth Tapp and Adam Bittleston","identified_edition":null,"book_title":"Reincarnation and Immortality","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/ReinImmort/19180424p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line"},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p045"},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p045","paragraph_aligned":true}],"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1918-04-24","de_passages":[{"locus":"GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p045"},{"locus":"GA 71b/1918-04-24/p046","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p046"}],"bead_confidence":"high","pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045","GA 71b/1918-04-24/p046"],"length_check":{"de_words":214,"en_words":232,"ratio":1.08,"partial":false},"correspondence":"established","note":"English passage numbering is edition-relative, so the same number need not name the same paragraph in the German. 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Der Mensch, insofern er HauptesOrganismus, ist nicht durch diese Entwicklungsidee zu erklären.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":77,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p045"},{"locus":"GA 71b/1918-04-24/p046","passage_number":46,"text":"Warum ist das so? Weil das Haupt des Menschen, meine sehr verehrten Anwesenden, nicht bloß eine fortschreitende Entwicklung hat, sondern in die fortschreitende Entwicklung Rückbildung, Rückentwicklung aufnimmt. Das Haupt baut ab, nimmt wiederum weg etwas vom graden Gang der Entwicklung; macht nicht halt, wenn die Entwicklungsströmung zu Ende gekommen ist, sondern verknöchert mehr als der übrige Organismus. Dasjenige, was sich in trivialer äußerer Weise schon an der eigentümlichen Verknöcherung des Kopfes dadurch ausdrückt, dass auch das Hauptgehirn anatomisch in einer eigentümlichen Weise undifferenziert ist; das alles, das weist nach den Tatsachen der gegenwärtigen Naturwissenschaft auch auf das hin, was hier geisteswissenschaftlich festgestellt werden muss. Wir haben es bei dem Menschen - der Mensch als Haupteswesen betrachtet - nicht mit einer geraden Linie zu tun, sondern mit einer Entwicklung, die fortschreitend ist, dann wiederum gestockt hat, zurückgegangen ist.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":137,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/71b/1918-04-24/p046"}],"english":["GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045"],"method":"reader","confidence":"high","correspondence":"established","length_check":{"de_words":214,"en_words":232,"ratio":1.08,"partial":false},"pairing_state":"verified","verified":true,"evidence":["reader"],"reader_german":["GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045","GA 71b/1918-04-24/p046"]},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":0.97,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":9244,"original_word_count":9537,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Michael and Elisabeth Tapp and Adam Bittleston","identified_edition":null,"book_title":"Reincarnation and Immortality","publisher":null,"publisher_inferred":false,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/ReinImmort/19180424p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line"},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 71b/1918-04-24/p045","GA 71b/1918-04-24/p046"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}