{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 9/c01_part04/p004","lang":"en","edition":"RSP1965","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"This mineral structure which is organised with reference to the brain as its central point, comes into existence through propagation and reaches its fully developed form through growth. Propagation and growth man shares in common with plants and animals. Through propagation and growth what is living differentiates itself from the lifeless mineral. Life gives rise to life by means of the germ. Descendant follows forefather from one living generation to another. The forces through which a mineral originates are directed upon the substances of which it is composed. A quartz crystal is formed through the forces inherent in the silicon and oxygen which are combined in the crystal. The forces which shape an oak tree must be sought for in an indirect way in the germ in the mother and father plants. The form of the oak is preserved through propagation from forefather to descendant. There are inner determining conditions innate in all that is living. It was a crude view of Nature which held that lower animals, even fishes, could evolve out of mud. The form of the living passes itself on by means of heredity. How a living being develops depends on what father or mother it has sprung from, or in other words, on the species to which it belongs. The materials of which it is composed are continually changing; the species remains constant during life, and is transmitted to the descendants. Therefore the species is that which determines the combination of the materials. This force which determines species will be here called *Life-force*. Just as the mineral forces express themselves in the crystals, so the formative life-force expresses itself in the species or forms of plant and animal life.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"IV. Body, Soul and Spirit","site_heading":null,"date":null,"location":null,"word_count":283,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/9/c01_part04/p004","alignment_confidence":"low","alignment_reason":"count_diverges","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":null,"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["AP1971","RSP1965"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","edition_basis":null,"is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/9/wesen_des_menschen_1-4/p004","locus":"GA 9/wesen_des_menschen_1-4/p004","anchor_mapped":true,"anchor_method":"ordinal","anchor_confidence":"high"},{"lang":"en","edition":"RSP1965","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/9/c01_part04/p004"},{"lang":"en","edition":"AP1971","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":false,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/9/c01_1-4/p004?edition=AP1971","locus":"GA 9/c01_1-4/p004","anchor_mapped":true,"anchor_method":"ordinal","anchor_confidence":"high"}],"paired_german":{"status":"no_paragraph_pairing","note":"No paragraph pairing exists for this paragraph, so no German text is given. The German paragraph of the same number is a different passage or an unestablished one. Read the German unit (german_unit.fetch_unit) and find the place by its content.","german_unit":{"lang":"de","edition":"original","unit_locus":"GA 9/wesen_des_menschen_1-4","paragraph_count":36,"fetch_unit":{"ga":"9","lecture":"wesen_des_menschen_1-4","lang":"de","edition":"original"},"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/9/wesen_des_menschen_1-4","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/ga/9/wesen_des_menschen_1-4?lang=de"},"pairing_state":"proposed","verified":false,"nearest_pairs":{"after":{"de":[6],"en":[7]}}},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":null,"band":"no_original","note":null,"word_count":7540,"original_word_count":null,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"status":"unknown","warning":"No translator is recorded for this edition. An unattributed translation cannot be weighed as a witness: you cannot tell which hand made the choices in it. Cite the German for anything load-bearing."},"entity_parity":{"status":"not_checkable","note":"No verified paragraph alignment covers this passage, so its names cannot be compared with the German."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}