{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 93/1904-09-30/p031","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"text":"The festival of the 25th of December was celebrated with great fires lighted on the tops of the hills, to announce the birth-day of the god Sol. This was the moment when, after the supposed winter solstice, he began to increase, and gradually to ascend. This festival indeed was kept not by the Druids only, but throughout the ancient world, from India to Ultima Thule. The fires, of course, were typical of the power and ardour of the sun, whilst the evergreens used on the occasion foreshadowed the results of the sun's renewed action on vegetation. The festival of the summer solstice was kept on the 24th of June. Both days are still kept as festivals in the Christian church, the former as Christmas, the latter as St. John's Day; because the early Christians judiciously adopted not only the festival days of the pagans, but also, so far as this could be done with propriety, their mode of keeping them; substituting, however, a theological meaning for astronomical allusions. The use of evergreens in churches at Christmas time is the Christian perpetuation of an ancient Druidic custom.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"title":"3. The Mysteries of the Druids and the ‘Drottes’","site_heading":null,"date":"1904-09-30","location":null,"word_count":186,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93/1904-09-30/p031","alignment_confidence":"low","alignment_reason":"count_diverges","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"John M. Wood","identified_edition":"RSP1985","book_title":"The Temple Legend","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093/English/RSP1985/19040930p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"available_versions":[{"lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93/1904-09-30/p031"}],"kind":"note","footnote":{"marker":"Notes by the Editor","part":8,"definition_locus":"GA 93/1904-09-30/p024","definition_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93/1904-09-30/p024"},"record":{"record_type":"unknown","scope":"volume","note":"How this text was taken down (shorthand transcript, listeners' notes or manuscript) is not on record here. Unknown is not an assurance of a stenogram: check the edition's own notes before resting an argument on one word.","evidence":null,"evidence_translation":null,"evidence_source":null},"other_renderings":{"loci":[{"locus":"GA 92/1904-07-30","ga":"92","lecture":"1904-07-30","kind":"renderings","relation":"another translation or transcription of the same lecture"}],"note":"The same lecture is also served at the loci listed, each with how it relates to this one. They are ONE witness, not independent attestations: quote the rendering you fetched, and do not cite another as corroborating it. Wording differs between translations, so a quotation found in one need not occur in the other."},"authorship":{"kind":"editorial","is_steiner":false,"speaker":"the editor","note":"This passage is one of the notes the editor printed after the lecture under the heading \"Notes by the Editor\" (see `footnote`), NOT lecture text. Words it quotes from other authors or from Steiner are the note's quotations and must not be quoted as the lecture."},"attribution_warning":"This passage is one of the notes the editor printed after the lecture under the heading \"Notes by the Editor\" (see `footnote`), NOT lecture text. Words it quotes from other authors or from Steiner are the note's quotations and must not be quoted as the lecture.","german_anchor":{"de_prefix":"1904-09-30","de_passages":[],"bead_confidence":"high","correspondence":"no_counterpart","pairing_state":"no_counterpart","evidence":["reader"],"no_counterpart_reason":"editor_note","note":"A reader compared this paragraph with the German unit and found no German counterpart: it is a note the English edition's editor added. No German text is given."},"paired_german":{"status":"no_counterpart","pairing_state":"no_counterpart","evidence":["reader"],"no_counterpart_reason":"editor_note","note":"A reader compared this paragraph with the German unit and found no German counterpart: it is a note the English edition's editor added. No German text is given; german_unit points to the German unit.","german_unit":{"lang":"de","edition":"original","unit_locus":"GA 93/1904-09-30","paragraph_count":23,"fetch_unit":{"ga":"93","lecture":"1904-09-30","lang":"de","edition":"original"},"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/93/1904-09-30","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/ga/93/1904-09-30?lang=de"}},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":3.05,"band":"fuller_than_original","note":"This witness is longer than the original — paraphrastic or padded. That makes it a less faithful witness to wording, not a more complete one. Verify quotations against the original.","word_count":4741,"original_word_count":1553,"may_be_abridged":false},"witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"John M. Wood","identified_edition":"RSP1985","book_title":"The Temple Legend","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093/English/RSP1985/19040930p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"not_checkable","note":"No verified paragraph alignment covers this passage, so its names cannot be compared with the German."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}