{"corpus":"steiner","locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p013-p014","extent":"range","passage_number":13,"through":14,"paragraph_count":2,"first_locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p013","last_locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p014","lang":"en","edition":"English","edition_basis":null,"is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"title":"Lecture XXXI","date":"1905-11-05","location":null,"alignment_confidence":"high","alignment_reason":"beads:length","two_voice_volume":false,"translation_credit":{"scope":"unit","status":"established","translator":"Vera and Judith Compton-Burnett","identified_edition":"RSP1982","book_title":"Foundations of Esotericism","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093a/English/RSP1982/19051105p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"edition_coverage":{"de":["original"],"en":["English"]},"record":{"record_type":"listeners_notes","scope":"volume","note":"Written from listeners' notes, summaries, or memory rather than a shorthand transcript. The wording is the note-taker's as much as Steiner's: weigh a single striking phrase here far more cautiously than the same phrase in a stenographic volume, and do not rest an argument on one word.","evidence":"Notizen von einem esoterischen Lehrgang","evidence_translation":"Notes from an esoteric course","evidence_source":"Rudolf Steiner Verlag Gesamtverzeichnis 2022, volume subtitle. The translation is the maintainer's, not a published one."},"witness_completeness":{"ratio":1.18,"band":"comparable","note":null,"word_count":4205,"original_word_count":3571,"may_be_abridged":false},"site_heading":"Root Races and Sub-Races: From Atlantis to Fifth Root-Race","site_heading_note":"A heading the site wrote for this unit from a summary of it; not in the edition, and not the words of Rudolf Steiner or of the translator. Cite the unit by its title and locus, never by this heading, and do not quote it.","url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p013-p014","json_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p013-p014.json","lecture_url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93a/1905-11-05#p013","word_count":372,"quote_safe":true,"passages":[{"passage_number":13,"locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p013","text":"Three different Sub-Races developed in Asia. Taking their start from Atlantis, a colony led by initiates traveled over to Asia. A special result of this was the ancient Indian civilisation, a second, the ancient Persian; the third result was the Egyptian-Chaldean civilisation: they all had a common initiation-source. In Europe however groups always remained behind which fell away from what culminated with such magnificence in the three great civilisations. These separate cultural streams were distributed in Europe in the most varied way. In Europe too there were initiates who formed Mystery Schools towards the end of the period of which we are speaking: they were called Druids: Drys means Oak. The strong oak was the symbol of the early European priest-teachers, for what dominated the peoples in the North was the thought that their old form of culture would necessarily have to decline. There the Twilight of the Gods was taught and the future of Christianity came to magnificent expression through these Northern prophets in what later became the Siegfried Saga.[^2] This may be compared with the Achilles Saga.[^3]","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":179,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p013","witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Vera and Judith Compton-Burnett","identified_edition":"RSP1982","book_title":"Foundations of Esotericism","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093a/English/RSP1982/19051105p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"discrepancy","checked_against":["GA 93a/1905-11-05/p013"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":["Christ"],"bead_confidence":"high","bead_length_ratio":1.14,"likely_cause":"unresolved","note":"NAME MISMATCH between this English passage and its German counterpart. A name the German carries is absent here (or a name appears here that the German does not carry). Two things cause this and they need telling apart: the translation really drops or reassigns what the original distinguishes, OR the paragraph alignment paired the wrong passages. `bead_confidence` does NOT settle which: this corpus's embedding aligner pairs topically-related paragraphs at full confidence, and a sampled high-confidence mismatch proved to be a wrong pairing. Read the German passages listed and confirm they are counterparts BEFORE drawing any conclusion about the translation."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}},{"passage_number":14,"locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p014","text":"Achilles is invulnerable in his whole body with the exception of the heel, Siegfried with the exception of the spot between the shoulders. To be invulnerable in such a way signifies to have been initiated. In Achilles you have the initiate of the Fourth Sub-Race which lies on the ascending curve of man's cultural development: therefore all the upper parts of Achilles are invulnerable; only the heel the lower nature is vulnerable, just as Hephaistos is lame. The German Siegfried was also an initiate of the Fourth Sub-Race, but vulnerable between the shoulder blades. This is his vulnerable spot, first made invulnerable by the One who bore the cross. With Siegfried the Gods reach their downfall, the Northern Gods approach their end (Twilight of the Gods). This gives the Northern saga its tragic note, for it not only points to the past, but to the Twilight of the Gods, to the time which is to come. The Druids gave to man the teaching of the declining Northern Gods. Thus in what was still symbolic form, the battle of St. Boniface[^4] with the Oak represents the battle of the Druids with the old Priesthood.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":193,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/en/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p014","witness_quality":{"translator":{"scope":"unit","status":"recorded","translator":"Vera and Judith Compton-Burnett","identified_edition":"RSP1982","book_title":"Foundations of Esotericism","publisher":"Rudolf Steiner Press","publisher_inferred":true,"match_score":1.0,"source_url":"https://www.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093a/English/RSP1982/19051105p01.html","evidence":"lecture_page_line","publisher_note":"The publisher is inferred from the edition code in this lecture's source URL, not stated by the source page. The translator IS verified for this lecture: its own source names the translator (evidence: the lecture's page, rsarchive's lecture list, or the cover of the book it was published in), and that page's text was matched against this unit (see match_score and source_url). Cite the translator with confidence; attribute the publisher only as probable."},"entity_parity":{"status":"ok","checked_against":["GA 93a/1905-11-05/p014"],"missing_from_translation":[],"present_only_in_translation":[],"bead_confidence":"high","note":"Every load-bearing name in the German counterpart appears in this English passage. That is a check on NAMES only: a translation can keep every name and still reverse who acts on whom, change a number, or soften a claim. Read the German for anything you intend to rest an argument on."},"note":"quote_safe certifies the bytes of this text. This block is about the translation as a WITNESS: who made it, and whether it carries the same names as the original. See witness_completeness for how much of the original this witness holds."}}],"witnesses":[{"lang":"de","edition":"original","is_original":true,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":30,"passage_count":30,"word_count":3571},{"lang":"en","edition":"English","is_original":false,"is_default_edition":true,"first_passage":1,"last_passage":39,"passage_count":39,"word_count":4205,"completeness":{"ratio":1.18,"band":"comparable","note":null}}],"aligned_witness":{"status":"aligned","lang":"de","edition":"original","confidence":"high","passages":[{"locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p013","passage_number":13,"text":"Drei verschiedene Unterrassen bildeten sich in Asien aus. Vom atlantischen Ausgangspunkte ging unter Führung von Eingeweihten eine Kolonie nach Asien hinüber. Ein besonderes Ergebnis ist die altindische Kultur, ein zweites die altpersische, das dritte Ergebnis ist die chaldäisch-ägyptische Kultur; sie alle haben einen gemeinschaftlichen Initiationsherd. In Europa aber bleiben immer Reste zurück von dem, was in Asien in den drei großen Kulturen so großartig hervorbricht. Diese einzelnen Kulturen sind durchaus in Europa in der mannigfaltigsten Weise durcheinander geschichtet. Auch in Europa gab es Eingeweihte, die gegen Ende des besprochenen Zeitraumes Mysterienschulen ausbildeten: man nannte sie Druiden; Drys bedeutet Eiche. Die starke Eiche war das Symbol der uralten europäischen Gelehrtenpriester. Denn was im Norden die Völker beherrschte, war der Gedanke, daß diese ihre alte Kultur doch untergehen werde. Die Götterdämmerung wurde gelehrt, und die Zukunft des Christentums kam bei den nordischen Propheten großartig zum Ausdruck in dem, was später die Siegfried-Sage wurde. Vergleichen Sie diese mit der Achilleus-Sage.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":157,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p013"},{"locus":"GA 93a/1905-11-05/p014","passage_number":14,"text":"Achill ist unverwundbar am ganzen Leibe, bis auf die Ferse, Siegfried bis auf die Stelle zwischen den Schultern. Unverwundbarsein in solcher Weise bedeutet Eingeweihtsein. In Achill haben Sie den Eingeweihten der vierten Unterrasse, welche im aufsteigenden Bogen der menschlichen Kulturentwickelung liegt; daher sind alle höchsten Teile des Achill unverwundbar, nur die Ferse, die niedere Natur ist verwundbar, ähnlich wie Hephaistos lahm ist. Der deutsche Siegfried war auch ein Held der vierten Unterrasse, aber verwundbar zwischen den Schulterblättern. Hier ist seine verwundbare Stelle, wo erst derjenige, der das Kreuz trägt, sich unverwundbar macht. In Siegfried geht da das Göttliche zugrunde, die nordischen Götter gingen dem Untergange entgegen (Götterdämmerung). Das gibt der nordischen Sage den tragischen Zug, daß sie nicht nur auf die Vergangenheit hinweist, sondern auf die Götterdämmerung, auf die Zeit, die kommen soll. Die Druiden gaben den Menschen die Lehre von den untergehenden nordischen Göttern. Daher wird noch symbolisch im Kampf des Bonifatius gegen die Eiche der Kampf gegen die alte Priesterschaft, die Druiden, dargestellt.","text_trust":"verbatim","quote_safe":true,"word_count":165,"url":"https://anthroposophy.ai/v1/steiner/de/ga/93a/1905-11-05/p014"}],"beads":[{"from":[13],"to":[13],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed"},{"from":[14],"to":[14],"confidence":"high","pairing_state":"proposed"}],"note":"Paired by the paragraph aligner; each language numbers its own paragraphs. A bead at either end of the span can carry text beyond it (the `from` numbers show what each bead covers)."}}