1920-03-19 · 11,816 words
The unified state has become incapable of managing intellectual, legal, and economic life simultaneously, requiring instead a tripartite social organism where each sphere develops independently according to its own principles. Intellectual life must be administered by educators themselves, democratic state life by equal participation of all adults, and economic life by professional associations—with the human being serving as the living unity connecting all three. This necessity emerges not from utopian theory but from observable historical development and the catastrophic failures of modern centralized states to address the social question.