Beguine Mystics

Tradition:
Christian mysticism (Beguine)
Form:
mystical visions + lyric prose
Approx. date:
c. 1260 CE

The lay women's mystical movement that flourished in the thirteenth-century Low Countries and Saxony — distinct from cloistered Dominican mysticism but parallel in its apophatic-bridal theology, and recognized in scholarship as a significant precedent to the Rhineland school. Project translations on /sources/: Mechthild von Magdeburg's Das fließende Licht der Gottheit (all seven books); Beatrice of Nazareth's Seven Manners of Holy Love (the earliest surviving Middle Dutch mystical prose); Marguerite Porete's Mirror of Simple Souls (complete in 15 sections; the work for which Marguerite was burned at the stake in Paris in 1310); and the complete Hadewijch projectVisioenen (six sections, Visions 1–14 + the Lijst der volmaakten), Strofische Gedichten (nine sections, all 45 Songs), Mengeldichten (six sections, Hadewijch-authentic Poems I–XVII plus the Hadewijch II school appendix XVIII–XXXII), and Brieven (ten sections, all 31 prose-Letters). See /about/translations/ for the project-translation methodology.

Source context· Greco-Christian stream · Greco-Latin cultural age
Stream
Greco-Christian
Cultural age
Greco-Latin (4th post-Atlantean cultural age)
Composed
c. 1260 CE

The Visions of Hadewijch

Hadewijch of Antwerp/Brabant · c. 1240 CE · trans. project translation from Middle Dutch (Van Mierlo 1924-25 critical edition)

Hadewijch's Visions: Sections I–VI complete; project translation of the entire Visioenen is shipped.

6 sections · 27,035 words

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The Strofische Gedichten (Stanzaic Poems) of Hadewijch

Hadewijch of Antwerp/Brabant · c. 1240 CE · trans. project translation from Middle Dutch (Heremans/Vercoullie 1875 diplomatic edition)

Hadewijch's forty-five Stanzaic Poems (Strofische Gedichten, also called Liederen — Songs) are the lyric peak of Middle Dutch courtly-Minne poetry: the troubadour and Minnesang forms turned to the divine, the Beloved being God / Christ, the fier (proud, noble) lover the soul.

9 sections · 30,149 words

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The Mengeldichten (Mixed Poems) of Hadewijch

Hadewijch of Antwerp/Brabant · c. 1240 CE · trans. project translation from Middle Dutch (Heremans/Vercoullie 1875 diplomatic edition)

Hadewijch's Mengeldichten ('Mixed Poems') are her didactic verse corpus — sixteen poems by Hadewijch herself, with a further group (Poems XVII-XXIX) traditionally attributed to a slightly later writer called 'Hadewijch II' in the Hadewijch-school tradition.

6 sections · 20,964 words

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The Brieven (Letters) of Hadewijch

Hadewijch of Antwerp/Brabant · c. 1240 CE · trans. project translation from Middle Dutch (Vercoullie 1895 diplomatic edition)

Hadewijch's Brieven — her thirty-one prose-Letters, addressed to one or more younger Beguines under her direction.

10 sections · 39,025 words

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The Mirror of Simple Souls

Marguerite Porete · c. 1295 CE · trans. project translation lightly modernizing the 14th-c. Middle English of 'M.N.' (Kirchberger 1927)

Marguerite Porete (c. 1250–1310), the Beguine of Hainaut who was burned alive in Paris on June 1, 1310 for refusing to recant or withdraw her book — the only medieval mystical writer condemned to death by name for the contents of a treatise still extant.

15 sections · 54,181 words

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Of the Seven Manners of Holy Love

Beatrice of Nazareth · c. 1240 CE · trans. project translation from Middle Dutch (Reypens & Van Mierlo 1926)

Beatrice of Nazareth (c. 1200–1268), Cistercian nun and prioress of Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Nazareth near Lier in the Duchy of Brabant.

1 sections · 5,252 words

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The Flowing Light of the Godhead — Books I-VII (complete)

Mechthild von Magdeburg · c. 1260 CE · trans. project translation from Alemannic Middle Low German (Morel 1869)

Mechthild von Magdeburg (c. 1207–1282), the Beguine visionary whose Das fließende Licht der Gottheit is the first vernacular mystical work in German.

7 sections · 102,134 words

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JSON: /api/sources/beguine-mystics/index.json · Back to Sources.